Institution
University of Duisburg-Essen
Education•Essen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany•
About: University of Duisburg-Essen is a education organization based out in Essen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Population & Transplantation. The organization has 16072 authors who have published 39972 publications receiving 1109199 citations.
Papers published on a yearly basis
Papers
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TL;DR: In patients with primary breast cancer, the presence of CTCs was an independent predictor of poor disease-free, overall, breast cancer–specific, and distant disease- free survival.
Abstract: Purpose: Although unequivocal evidence has shown the prognostic relevance of circulating tumor cells (CTC) in the peripheral blood of patients with metastatic breast cancer, less evidence is available for the prognostic relevance of CTCs at the time of primary diagnosis.
Experimental Design: We conducted a pooled analysis of individual data from 3,173 patients with nonmetastatic (stage I–III) breast cancer from five breast cancer institutions. The prevalence and numbers of CTCs were assessed at the time of primary diagnosis with the FDA-cleared CellSearch System (Janssen Diagnostics, LLC). Patient outcomes were analyzed using meta-analytic procedures, univariate log-rank tests, and multivariate Cox proportional hazard regression analyses. The median follow-up duration was 62.8 months.
Results: One or more CTCs were detected in 20.2% of the patients. CTC-positive patients had larger tumors, increased lymph node involvement, and a higher histologic tumor grade than did CTC-negative patients (all P < 0.002). Multivariate Cox regressions, which included tumor size, nodal status, histologic tumor grade, and hormone receptor and HER2 status, confirmed that the presence of CTCs was an independent prognostic factor for disease-free survival [HR, 1.82; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.47–2.26], distant disease-free survival (HR, 1.89; 95% CI, 1.49–2.40), breast cancer–specific survival (HR, 2.04; 95% CI, 1.52–2.75), and overall survival (HR, 1.97; 95% CI, 1.51–2.59).
Conclusions: In patients with primary breast cancer, the presence of CTCs was an independent predictor of poor disease-free, overall, breast cancer–specific, and distant disease-free survival
274 citations
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TL;DR: In this article, the thermal behavior of PNIPAM in its concentrated D2O solution (20 wt %) was studied by FTIR and 2D-IR correlation spectroscopy.
Abstract: The thermal behavior of PNIPAM in its concentrated D2O solution (20 wt %) was studied by FTIR and 2D-IR correlation spectroscopy. The spectral data of the C−H groups and the Amide I region provide details about the changes of the hydrophobic and hydrophilic parts in the polymer respectively during a heating−cooling cycle. The reversal of peak positions of the C−H bands upon cooling indicates the reversibility of temperature-induced dehydration of the hydrophobic groups. The change in hydrogen bonding of CO···D−N constructed between dehydrated CO and N−D groups, as derived from the Amide I region, does not revert precisely in the cooling process due to the newly formed hydrogen bonds in the collapsed state, and a hysteresis phenomenon is observed. In our concentrated solution (20 wt %), the strength of those intra- and interchain hydrogen bonds even prevent the polymers from dissociating completely below the LCST during the cooling process. The microdynamics phase separation mechanism was obtained by appli...
273 citations
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TL;DR: In this article, the authors start to hunt the motive, restricting their attention to a subclass of graphs in four dimensional scalar field theory which give scheme independent contributions to the above functions.
Abstract: The appearance of multiple zeta values in anomalous dimensions and β-functions of renormalizable quantum field theories has given evidence towards a motivic interpretation of these renormalization group functions. In this paper we start to hunt the motive, restricting our attention to a subclass of graphs in four dimensional scalar field theory which give scheme independent contributions to the above functions.
273 citations
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University of the Sciences1, Wistar Institute2, University of Zurich3, National Institutes of Health4, Yale University5, Harvard University6, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center7, University of Pennsylvania8, City of Hope National Medical Center9, University of California, Los Angeles10, Westmead Hospital11, University of Sydney12, Vanderbilt University13, University of Duisburg-Essen14, German Cancer Research Center15
TL;DR: It is found that aged fibroblasts secrete a Wnt antagonist, sFRP2, which activates a multi-step signalling cascade in melanoma cells that results in a decrease in β-catenin and microphthalmia-associated transcription factor, and ultimately the loss of a key redox effector, APE1.
Abstract: Cancer is a disease of ageing. Clinically, aged cancer patients tend to have a poorer prognosis than young. This may be due to accumulated cellular damage, decreases in adaptive immunity, and chronic inflammation. However, the effects of the aged microenvironment on tumour progression have been largely unexplored. Since dermal fibroblasts can have profound impacts on melanoma progression, we examined whether age-related changes in dermal fibroblasts could drive melanoma metastasis and response to targeted therapy. Here we find that aged fibroblasts secrete a Wnt antagonist, sFRP2, which activates a multi-step signalling cascade in melanoma cells that results in a decrease in β-catenin and microphthalmia-associated transcription factor (MITF), and ultimately the loss of a key redox effector, APE1. Loss of APE1 attenuates the response of melanoma cells to DNA damage induced by reactive oxygen species, rendering the cells more resistant to targeted therapy (vemurafenib). Age-related increases in sFRP2 also augment both angiogenesis and metastasis of melanoma cells. These data provide an integrated view of how fibroblasts in the aged microenvironment contribute to tumour progression, offering new possibilities for the design of therapy for the elderly.
272 citations
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Maastricht University1, St George's, University of London2, University of Duisburg-Essen3, Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg4, Leipzig University5, Goethe University Frankfurt6, University of Hamburg7, University of Pavia8, Dresden University of Technology9, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich10, AstraZeneca11
TL;DR: An expert consensus is described of required outcome parameters in seven relevant outcome domains, namely death, stroke, symptoms and quality of life, rhythm, left ventricular function, cost, and emerging outcome parameters for outcome assessment in AF trials.
Abstract: Atrial fibrillation (AF), the most common atrial arrhythmia, has a complex aetiology and causes relevant morbidity and mortality due to different mechanisms, including but not limited to stroke, heart failure, and tachy- or bradyarrhythmia. Current therapeutic options (rate control, rhythm control, antithrombotic therapy, ‘upstream therapy’) only prevent a part of this burden of disease. New treatment modalities are therefore currently under evaluation in clinical trials. Given the multifold clinical consequences of AF, controlled trials in AF patients should assess the effect of therapy in each of the main outcome domains. This paper describes an expert consensus of required outcome parameters in seven relevant outcome domains, namely death, stroke, symptoms and quality of life, rhythm, left ventricular function, cost, and emerging outcome parameters. In addition to these ‘requirements’ for outcome assessment in AF trials, further outcome parameters are described in each outcome domain. In addition to a careful selection of a relevant primary outcome parameter, coverage of outcomes in all major domains of AF-related morbidity and mortality is desirable for any clinical trial in AF.
272 citations
Authors
Showing all 16364 results
Name | H-index | Papers | Citations |
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Rui Zhang | 151 | 2625 | 107917 |
Olli T. Raitakari | 142 | 1232 | 103487 |
Anders Hamsten | 139 | 611 | 88144 |
Robert Huber | 139 | 671 | 73557 |
Christopher T. Walsh | 139 | 819 | 74314 |
Patrick D. McGorry | 137 | 1097 | 72092 |
Stanley Nattel | 132 | 778 | 65700 |
Luis M. Liz-Marzán | 132 | 616 | 61684 |
Dirk Schadendorf | 127 | 1017 | 105777 |
William Wijns | 127 | 752 | 95517 |
Raimund Erbel | 125 | 1364 | 74179 |
Khalil Amine | 118 | 652 | 50111 |
Hans-Christoph Diener | 118 | 1025 | 91710 |
Bruce A.J. Ponder | 116 | 403 | 54796 |
Andre Franke | 115 | 682 | 55481 |