Institution
University of Duisburg-Essen
Education•Essen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany•
About: University of Duisburg-Essen is a education organization based out in Essen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Population & Transplantation. The organization has 16072 authors who have published 39972 publications receiving 1109199 citations.
Papers published on a yearly basis
Papers
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TL;DR: Two online schemes for an integrated design of fault-tolerant control (FTC) systems with application to Tennessee Eastman (TE) benchmark are proposed.
Abstract: In this paper, two online schemes for an integrated design of fault-tolerant control (FTC) systems with application to Tennessee Eastman (TE) benchmark are proposed. Based on the data-driven design of the proposed fault-tolerant architecture whose core is an observer/residual generator based realization of the Youla parameterization of all stabilization controllers, FTC is achieved by an adaptive residual generator for the online identification of the fault diagnosis relevant vectors, and an iterative optimization method for system performance enhancement. The performance and effectiveness of the proposed schemes are demonstrated through the TE benchmark model.
586 citations
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Kyoto University1, Centre national de la recherche scientifique2, university of lille3, French Institute of Health and Medical Research4, Boston Children's Hospital5, University of Verona6, Sapienza University of Rome7, Imperial College London8, University of Oulu9, Leipzig University10, University of Antwerp11, University of Bern12, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki13, University of Duisburg-Essen14, McMaster University15, Jichi Medical University16
TL;DR: This study demonstrates that the lipid sensor GPR120 has a key role in sensing dietary fat and, therefore, in the control of energy balance in both humans and rodents.
Abstract: Free fatty acids provide an important energy source as nutrients, and act as signalling molecules in various cellular processes. Several G-protein-coupled receptors have been identified as free-fatty-acid receptors important in physiology as well as in several diseases. GPR120 (also known as O3FAR1) functions as a receptor for unsaturated long-chain free fatty acids and has a critical role in various physiological homeostasis mechanisms such as adipogenesis, regulation of appetite and food preference. Here we show that GPR120-deficient mice fed a high-fat diet develop obesity, glucose intolerance and fatty liver with decreased adipocyte differentiation and lipogenesis and enhanced hepatic lipogenesis. Insulin resistance in such mice is associated with reduced insulin signalling and enhanced inflammation in adipose tissue. In human, we show that GPR120 expression in adipose tissue is significantly higher in obese individuals than in lean controls. GPR120 exon sequencing in obese subjects reveals a deleterious non-synonymous mutation (p.R270H) that inhibits GPR120 signalling activity. Furthermore, the p.R270H variant increases the risk of obesity in European populations. Overall, this study demonstrates that the lipid sensor GPR120 has a key role in sensing dietary fat and, therefore, in the control of energy balance in both humans and rodents.
581 citations
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Katholieke Universiteit Leuven1, Mount Sinai Hospital2, Leiden University Medical Center3, Harvard University4, University of Duisburg-Essen5, Yonsei University6, Claude Bernard University Lyon 17, University of Mannheim8, Eisai9, University of California, Los Angeles10, Institut Gustave Roussy11, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center12
TL;DR: Overall survival was improved in patients assigned to eribulin compared with those assigned to an active control, suggesting that eriboxin could be a treatment option for advanced soft-tissue sarcoma.
578 citations
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TL;DR: A genome-wide search for loci associated with the upper versus the lower 5th percentiles of body mass index, height and waist-to-hip ratio as well as clinical classes of obesity, including up to 263,407 individuals of European ancestry finds a large overlap in genetic structure and the distribution of variants between traits based on extremes and the general population and little etiological heterogeneity between obesity subgroups.
Abstract: Approaches exploiting trait distribution extremes may be used to identify loci associated with common traits, but it is unknown whether these loci are generalizable to the broader population. In a genome-wide search for loci associated with the upper versus the lower 5th percentiles of body mass index, height and waist-to-hip ratio, as well as clinical classes of obesity, including up to 263,407 individuals of European ancestry, we identified 4 new loci (IGFBP4, H6PD, RSRC1 and PPP2R2A) influencing height detected in the distribution tails and 7 new loci (HNF4G, RPTOR, GNAT2, MRPS33P4, ADCY9, HS6ST3 and ZZZ3) for clinical classes of obesity. Further, we find a large overlap in genetic structure and the distribution of variants between traits based on extremes and the general population and little etiological heterogeneity between obesity subgroups.
576 citations
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TL;DR: The degree of lymphopenia and a proinflammatory cytokine storm is higher in severe COVID-19 patients than in mild cases, and is associated with the disease severity.
Abstract: Background The dynamic changes of lymphocyte subsets and cytokines profiles of patients with novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) and their correlation with the disease severity remain unclear. Method Peripheral blood samples were longitudinally collected from 40 confirmed COVID-19 patients and examined for lymphocyte subsets by flow cytometry and cytokine profiles by specific immunoassays. Findings Of the 40 COVID-19 patients enrolled, 13 severe cases showed significant and sustained decreases in lymphocyte counts but increases in neutrophil counts than 27 mild cases. Further analysis demonstrated significant decreases in the counts of T cells, especially CD8 + T cells, as well as increases in IL-6, IL-10, IL-2 and IFN-γ levels in the peripheral blood in the severe cases compared to those in the mild cases. T cell counts and cytokine levels in severe COVID-19 patients who survived the disease gradually recovered at later time points to levels that were comparable to those of the mild cases. Moreover, the neutrophil-to-CD8+ T cell ratio (N8R) were identified as the most powerful prognostic factor affecting the prognosis for severe COVID-19. Conclusion The degree of lymphopenia and a proinflammatory cytokine storm is higher in severe COVID-19 patients than in mild cases, and is associated with the disease severity. N8R may serve as a useful prognostic factor for early identification of severe COVID-19 cases.
575 citations
Authors
Showing all 16364 results
Name | H-index | Papers | Citations |
---|---|---|---|
Rui Zhang | 151 | 2625 | 107917 |
Olli T. Raitakari | 142 | 1232 | 103487 |
Anders Hamsten | 139 | 611 | 88144 |
Robert Huber | 139 | 671 | 73557 |
Christopher T. Walsh | 139 | 819 | 74314 |
Patrick D. McGorry | 137 | 1097 | 72092 |
Stanley Nattel | 132 | 778 | 65700 |
Luis M. Liz-Marzán | 132 | 616 | 61684 |
Dirk Schadendorf | 127 | 1017 | 105777 |
William Wijns | 127 | 752 | 95517 |
Raimund Erbel | 125 | 1364 | 74179 |
Khalil Amine | 118 | 652 | 50111 |
Hans-Christoph Diener | 118 | 1025 | 91710 |
Bruce A.J. Ponder | 116 | 403 | 54796 |
Andre Franke | 115 | 682 | 55481 |