Institution
University of Erlangen-Nuremberg
Education•Erlangen, Bayern, Germany•
About: University of Erlangen-Nuremberg is a education organization based out in Erlangen, Bayern, Germany. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Population & Immune system. The organization has 42405 authors who have published 85600 publications receiving 2663922 citations.
Topics: Population, Immune system, Breast cancer, Catalysis, Transplantation
Papers published on a yearly basis
Papers
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24 Jul 2016TL;DR: A novel approach for real-time facial reenactment of a monocular target video sequence (e.g., Youtube video) that addresses the under-constrained problem of facial identity recovery from monocular video by non-rigid model-based bundling and re-render the manipulated output video in a photo-realistic fashion.
Abstract: We present a novel approach for real-time facial reenactment of a monocular target video sequence (e.g., Youtube video). The source sequence is also a monocular video stream, captured live with a commodity webcam. Our goal is to animate the facial expressions of the target video by a source actor and re-render the manipulated output video in a photo-realistic fashion. To this end, we first address the under-constrained problem of facial identity recovery from monocular video by non-rigid model-based bundling. At run time, we track facial expressions of both source and target video using a dense photometric consistency measure. Reenactment is then achieved by fast and efficient deformation transfer between source and target. The mouth interior that best matches the re-targeted expression is retrieved from the target sequence and warped to produce an accurate fit. Finally, we convincingly re-render the synthesized target face on top of the corresponding video stream such that it seamlessly blends with the real-world illumination. We demonstrate our method in a live setup, where Youtube videos are reen-acted in real time.
621 citations
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TL;DR: Findings from a comprehensive overview of the various sources and multiple reaction partners of NO, and of the regulation of NOS2 by micromilieu factors, antisense RNAs, and 'unexpected' cytokines are discussed.
621 citations
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Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin1, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev2, National Renewable Energy Laboratory3, Forschungszentrum Jülich4, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg5, University of Rome Tor Vergata6, Massachusetts Institute of Technology7, Princeton University8, Chulalongkorn University9, Wuhan University of Technology10, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology11, University of Grenoble12, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation13, University of Michigan14, Sapienza University of Rome15, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne16, VU University Amsterdam17, University of Jena18, Bangor University19, University of Maryland, College Park20, University of California, Davis21, Shaanxi Normal University22, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics23, Chinese Academy of Sciences24, University of Southern Denmark25, University of Colorado Boulder26, State University of Campinas27, Boğaziçi University28, Sungkyunkwan University29, Swansea University30, Technische Universität Darmstadt31, University of Oxford32, University of Cambridge33, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology34, Imperial College London35, Yonsei University36
TL;DR: A consensus between researchers in the field is reported on procedures for testing perovskite solar cell stability, which are based on the International Summit on Organic Photovoltaic Stability (ISOS) protocols, and additional procedures to account for properties specific to PSCs are proposed.
Abstract: Improving the long-term stability of perovskite solar cells is critical to the deployment of this technology. Despite the great emphasis laid on stability-related investigations, publications lack consistency in experimental procedures and parameters reported. It is therefore challenging to reproduce and compare results and thereby develop a deep understanding of degradation mechanisms. Here, we report a consensus between researchers in the field on procedures for testing perovskite solar cell stability, which are based on the International Summit on Organic Photovoltaic Stability (ISOS) protocols. We propose additional procedures to account for properties specific to PSCs such as ion redistribution under electric fields, reversible degradation and to distinguish ambient-induced degradation from other stress factors. These protocols are not intended as a replacement of the existing qualification standards, but rather they aim to unify the stability assessment and to understand failure modes. Finally, we identify key procedural information which we suggest reporting in publications to improve reproducibility and enable large data set analysis. Reliability of stability data for perovskite solar cells is undermined by a lack of consistency in the test conditions and reporting. This Consensus Statement outlines practices for testing and reporting stability tailoring ISOS protocols for perovskite devices.
621 citations
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TL;DR: It is shown that reproductive factors and BMI are most clearly associated with hormone receptor-positive tumors and suggest that triple-negative or CBP tumors may have distinct etiology.
Abstract: BACKGROUND: Previous studies have suggested that breast cancer risk factors are associated with estrogen receptor (ER) and progesterone receptor (PR) expression status of the tumors. METHODS: We pooled tumor marker and epidemiological risk factor data from 35,568 invasive breast cancer case patients from 34 studies participating in the Breast Cancer Association Consortium. Logistic regression models were used in case-case analyses to estimate associations between epidemiological risk factors and tumor subtypes, and case-control analyses to estimate associations between epidemiological risk factors and the risk of developing specific tumor subtypes in 12 population-based studies. All statistical tests were two-sided. RESULTS: In case-case analyses, of the epidemiological risk factors examined, early age at menarche (≤12 years) was less frequent in case patients with PR(-) than PR(+) tumors (P = .001). Nulliparity (P = 3 × 10(-6)) and increasing age at first birth (P = 2 × 10(-9)) were less frequent in ER(-) than in ER(+) tumors. Obesity (body mass index [BMI] ≥ 30 kg/m(2)) in younger women (≤50 years) was more frequent in ER(-)/PR(-) than in ER(+)/PR(+) tumors (P = 1 × 10(-7)), whereas obesity in older women (>50 years) was less frequent in PR(-) than in PR(+) tumors (P = 6 × 10(-4)). The triple-negative (ER(-)/PR(-)/HER2(-)) or core basal phenotype (CBP; triple-negative and cytokeratins [CK]5/6(+) and/or epidermal growth factor receptor [EGFR](+)) accounted for much of the heterogeneity in parity-related variables and BMI in younger women. Case-control analyses showed that nulliparity, increasing age at first birth, and obesity in younger women showed the expected associations with the risk of ER(+) or PR(+) tumors but not triple-negative (nulliparity vs parity, odds ratio [OR] = 0.94, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.75 to 1.19, P = .61; 5-year increase in age at first full-term birth, OR = 0.95, 95% CI = 0.86 to 1.05, P = .34; obesity in younger women, OR = 1.36, 95% CI = 0.95 to 1.94, P = .09) or CBP tumors. CONCLUSIONS: This study shows that reproductive factors and BMI are most clearly associated with hormone receptor-positive tumors and suggest that triple-negative or CBP tumors may have distinct etiology.
619 citations
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TL;DR: Dietary long-chain fatty acids enhanced differentiation and proliferation of T helper 1 and/or Th17 cells and impaired their intestinal sequestration via p38-MAPK pathway and dietary short-chain FAs expanded gut T regulatory (Treg) cells by suppression of the JNK1 and p38 pathway.
616 citations
Authors
Showing all 42831 results
Name | H-index | Papers | Citations |
---|---|---|---|
Hermann Brenner | 151 | 1765 | 145655 |
Richard B. Devereux | 144 | 962 | 116403 |
Manfred Paulini | 141 | 1791 | 110930 |
Daniel S. Berman | 141 | 1363 | 86136 |
Peter Lang | 140 | 1136 | 98592 |
Joseph Sodroski | 138 | 542 | 77070 |
Richard J. Johnson | 137 | 880 | 72201 |
Jun Lu | 135 | 1526 | 99767 |
Michael Schmitt | 134 | 2007 | 114667 |
Jost B. Jonas | 132 | 1158 | 166510 |
Andreas Mussgiller | 127 | 1059 | 73778 |
Matthew J. Budoff | 125 | 1449 | 68115 |
Stefan Funk | 125 | 506 | 56955 |
Markus F. Neurath | 124 | 934 | 62376 |
Jean-Marie Lehn | 123 | 1054 | 84616 |