University of Graz

About: University of Graz is a education organization based out in Graz, Steiermark, Austria. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Population & Context (language use). The organization has 17934 authors who have published 37489 publications receiving 1110980 citations. The organization is also known as: Carolo Franciscea Graecensis & Karl Franzens Universität.

Serum cytokines in juvenile rheumatoid arthritis: correlation with conventional inflammation parameters and clinical subtypes

Abstract: Objective To examine the usefulness of determining extended serum cytokine profiles in patients with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (JRA), for the purpose of improving differential diagnosis and monitoring disease activity Methods In a 2-year prospective study, serum levels of interleukin-1 beta (IL-1 beta), soluble IL-2 receptor (sIL-2R), IL-6, IL-8, tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF alpha), and the p55 soluble TNF receptor (sTNFR) were repeatedly determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay in 40 patients with JRA, 13 patients with postinfectious arthropathies, and 30 healthy controls The data were compared with conventional parameters of inflammation, such as C-reactive protein (CRP), iron and hemoglobin levels, erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), white blood cell (WBC) counts, and platelet counts WBC subsets were analyzed by flow cytofluorometry Results At the first visit and at the peak of inflammatory activity according to CRP levels and/or ESR, serum levels of sIL-2R, IL-6, and sTNFR in JRA patients correlated significantly with conventional inflammation indicators, whereas IL-1 beta, IL-8, and TNF alpha did not No changes in leukocyte subset distribution were noted Among the different clinical subtypes of JRA, sIL-2R, IL-6, and sTNFR values at the time of the initial visit showed a pattern similar to CRP, whereby patients with systemic disease exhibited by far the highest values TNF alpha and IL-1 beta were variably elevated in certain JRA subtypes Patients with postinfectious arthropathies showed elevated levels of CRP, sIL-2R, TNF alpha, and sTNFR, which did not differ significantly from levels in the various JRA subtypes with the exception of systemic disease Detailed analysis of types I and II pauciarticular JRA revealed that levels of CRP, IL-1 beta, and TNF alpha were elevated in patients with type I disease While these parameters were invariably normal in patients with type II disease, sTNFR and sIL-2R were still found to be significantly elevated Followup studies suggested that persistently high sTNFR values are a better indicator of JRA activity than are measurements of other cytokines or CRP Conclusion JRA is associated with significant and consistent changes in serum levels of inflammatory cytokines and soluble receptors For the clinical monitoring of JRA, determination of levels of sTNFR, and to some extent sIL-2R, may be particularly useful, since these determinations yield information about subtype and/or activity of disease that is not available from conventional parameters of inflammation

Capsaicin and nociception in the rat and mouse. Possible role of substance P.

Abstract: Newborn or adult rats and mice were treated with capsaicin. The effect of systemic or intrathecal treatment on thermonociception, chemonociception, content and release of immunoreactive substance P (I-SP) was investigated.