Institution
University of Groningen
Education•Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands•
About: University of Groningen is a education organization based out in Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Population & Poison control. The organization has 36346 authors who have published 69116 publications receiving 2940370 citations. The organization is also known as: Rijksuniversiteit Groningen & RUG.
Papers published on a yearly basis
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TL;DR: In this paper, the authors describe the contents and the construction of the EU KLEMS Growth and Productivity Accounts, which contains industry-level measures of output, inputs and productivity for 25 European countries, Japan and the US for the period from 1970 onwards.
Abstract: This article describes the contents and the construction of the EU KLEMS Growth and Productivity Accounts. This database contains industry-level measures of output, inputs and productivity for 25 European countries, Japan and the US for the period from 1970 onwards. The article considers the methodology employed in constructing the database and shows how it can be useful in comparing productivity trends. Although growth accounts are the organising principle, it is argued that the database is useful for a wider range of applications. We give some guidance to prudent use and indicate possible extensions.
923 citations
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TL;DR: A model based on Onsager's theory of geminate charge recombination explains the observed field and temperature dependence of the photocurrent in PPV:PCBM blends.
Abstract: The photocurrent in conjugated polymer-fullerene blends is dominated by the dissociation efficiency of bound electron-hole pairs at the donor-acceptor interface. A model based on Onsager's theory of geminate charge recombination explains the observed field and temperature dependence of the photocurrent in $\mathrm{P}\mathrm{P}\mathrm{V}\ensuremath{\mathbin:}\mathrm{P}\mathrm{C}\mathrm{B}\mathrm{M}$ blends. At room temperature only 60% of the generated bound electron-hole pairs are dissociated and contribute to the short-circuit current, which is a major loss mechanism in photovoltaic devices based on this material system.
921 citations
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University of Groningen1, National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research2, Moss Landing Marine Laboratories3, University of California, San Diego4, University of Tokyo5, Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research6, University of East Anglia7, Duke University8, University of California, Santa Barbara9, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution10, University of Western Brittany11, Leibniz Institute for Neurobiology12, Rutgers University13, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology14, University of Miami15, Université libre de Bruxelles16, Laval University17, University of British Columbia18, Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry19, National Institute for Environmental Studies20, University of Western Australia21, Fisheries and Oceans Canada22
TL;DR: In this paper, a comparison of eight iron experiments shows that maximum Chl a, the maximum DIC removal, and the overall DIC/Fe efficiency all scale inversely with depth of the wind mixed layer (WML) defining the light environment.
Abstract: Comparison of eight iron experiments shows that maximum Chl a, the maximum DIC removal, and the overall DIC/Fe efficiency all scale inversely with depth of the wind mixed layer (WML) defining the light environment. Moreover, lateral patch dilution, sea surface irradiance, temperature, and grazing play additional roles. The Southern Ocean experiments were most influenced by very deep WMLs. In contrast, light conditions were most favorable during SEEDS and SERIES as well as during IronEx-2. The two extreme experiments, EisenEx and SEEDS, can be linked via EisenEx bottle incubations with shallower simulated WML depth. Large diatoms always benefit the most from Fe addition, where a remarkably small group of thriving diatom species is dominated by universal response of Pseudo-nitzschia spp. Significant response of these moderate (10–30 μm), medium (30–60 μm), and large (>60 μm) diatoms is consistent with growth physiology determined for single species in natural seawater. The minimum level of “dissolved” Fe (filtrate < 0.2 μm) maintained during an experiment determines the dominant diatom size class. However, this is further complicated by continuous transfer of original truly dissolved reduced Fe(II) into the colloidal pool, which may constitute some 75% of the “dissolved” pool. Depth integration of carbon inventory changes partly compensates the adverse effects of a deep WML due to its greater integration depths, decreasing the differences in responses between the eight experiments. About half of depth-integrated overall primary productivity is reflected in a decrease of DIC. The overall C/Fe efficiency of DIC uptake is DIC/Fe ∼ 5600 for all eight experiments. The increase of particulate organic carbon is about a quarter of the primary production, suggesting food web losses for the other three quarters. Replenishment of DIC by air/sea exchange tends to be a minor few percent of primary CO2 fixation but will continue well after observations have stopped. Export of carbon into deeper waters is difficult to assess and is until now firmly proven and quite modest in only two experiments.
921 citations
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TL;DR: Phosphate moieties bind frequently at N-termini of helices in proteins and it is shown that this corresponds with an optimal interaction of the helix dipole and the charged phosphate.
Abstract: Phosphate moieties bind frequently at N-termini of helices in proteins. It is shown that this corresponds with an optimal interaction of the helix dipole and the charged phosphate. This favourable arrangement may have been discovered several times during evolution. In some enzymes, the helix dipole might be used in catalysis.
913 citations
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TL;DR: Monitoring patients with childhood ALL at consecutive time points gives clinically relevant insight into the effectiveness of treatment, and combined information on MRD from the first 3 months of treatment distinguishes patients with good prognoses from those with poor prognose, and this helps in decisions whether and how to modify treatment.
907 citations
Authors
Showing all 36692 results
Name | H-index | Papers | Citations |
---|---|---|---|
Ronald C. Kessler | 274 | 1332 | 328983 |
Nicholas J. Wareham | 212 | 1657 | 204896 |
André G. Uitterlinden | 199 | 1229 | 156747 |
Lei Jiang | 170 | 2244 | 135205 |
Brenda W.J.H. Penninx | 170 | 1139 | 119082 |
Richard H. Friend | 169 | 1182 | 140032 |
Panos Deloukas | 162 | 410 | 154018 |
Jerome I. Rotter | 156 | 1071 | 116296 |
Christopher M. Dobson | 150 | 1008 | 105475 |
Dirk Inzé | 149 | 647 | 74468 |
Scott T. Weiss | 147 | 1025 | 74742 |
Dieter Lutz | 139 | 671 | 67414 |
Wilmar B. Schaufeli | 137 | 513 | 95718 |
Cisca Wijmenga | 136 | 668 | 86572 |
Arnold B. Bakker | 135 | 506 | 103778 |