Institution
University of Haifa
Education•Haifa, Israel•
About: University of Haifa is a education organization based out in Haifa, Israel. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Population & Poison control. The organization has 7558 authors who have published 27141 publications receiving 711629 citations. The organization is also known as: Haifa University & Universiṭat Ḥefah.
Papers published on a yearly basis
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TL;DR: Diversity in health beliefs and behaviors exists in religious subgroups and health communications should be modified to suit women in different groups in order to increase participation in screening.
Abstract: Objectives: To examine the relationship between health beliefs and participation in breast cancer screening among Arab women in Israel. Methods: A random sample of 568 Arab women, aged 20–60, belonging to three religious groups, Muslim, Christian, and Druze, was recruited. Participants answered a telephone questionnaire regarding attendance for mammography screening and clinical breast examination (CBE) and health beliefs. Results: Christian women had undergone more mammography screening and CBE than Druze and Muslim women. They perceived more benefits and fewer barriers to screening practices and had greater perception of the severity of breast cancer. Perception of susceptibility was similar across groups. The barriers that were significant for the Druze and Muslim women were feelings of discomfort and embarrassment, the belief that there was no cure in the case of a positive finding, perceiving mammography as hazardous to health, and perceiving CBE as painful. Logistic regression revealed that age, gro...
161 citations
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Columbia University1, Allen Institute for Brain Science2, University of Copenhagen3, Carleton University4, George Mason University5, Technical University of Madrid6, Max Planck Society7, University of Oxford8, Aarhus University9, Harvard University10, University of Edinburgh11, VU University Amsterdam12, Cajal Institute13, Vanderbilt University14, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa15, University of Kiel16, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne17, Ruhr University Bochum18, Novartis19, Karolinska Institutet20, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory21, Massachusetts Institute of Technology22, RWTH Aachen University23, University of Western Ontario24, Leiden University25, Stanford University26, King's College London27, University of Haifa28, Charles University in Prague29, Bar-Ilan University30, Macquarie University31, J. Craig Venter Institute32, Spanish National Research Council33, University of Göttingen34, University of Szeged35, Baylor College of Medicine36, University of Strathclyde37, New York University38
TL;DR: This work proposes the adoption of a transcriptome-based taxonomy of cell types for mammalian neocortex that should be hierarchical and use a standardized nomenclature, and could serve as an example for cell type atlases in other parts of the body.
Abstract: To understand the function of cortical circuits, it is necessary to catalog their cellular diversity. Past attempts to do so using anatomical, physiological or molecular features of cortical cells have not resulted in a unified taxonomy of neuronal or glial cell types, partly due to limited data. Single-cell transcriptomics is enabling, for the first time, systematic high-throughput measurements of cortical cells and generation of datasets that hold the promise of being complete, accurate and permanent. Statistical analyses of these data reveal clusters that often correspond to cell types previously defined by morphological or physiological criteria and that appear conserved across cortical areas and species. To capitalize on these new methods, we propose the adoption of a transcriptome-based taxonomy of cell types for mammalian neocortex. This classification should be hierarchical and use a standardized nomenclature. It should be based on a probabilistic definition of a cell type and incorporate data from different approaches, developmental stages and species. A community-based classification and data aggregation model, such as a knowledge graph, could provide a common foundation for the study of cortical circuits. This community-based classification, nomenclature and data aggregation could serve as an example for cell type atlases in other parts of the body.
161 citations
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TL;DR: A publicly available dataset of 227 healthy participants comprising a young and elderly group acquired cross-sectionally in Leipzig, Germany, between 2013 and 2015 to study mind-body-emotion interactions is presented.
Abstract: We present a publicly available dataset of 227 healthy participants comprising a young (N=153, 25.1±3.1 years, range 20-35 years, 45 female) and an elderly group (N=74, 67.6±4.7 years, range 59-77 years, 37 female) acquired cross-sectionally in Leipzig, Germany, between 2013 and 2015 to study mind-body-emotion interactions. During a two-day assessment, participants completed MRI at 3 Tesla (resting-state fMRI, quantitative T1 (MP2RAGE), T2-weighted, FLAIR, SWI/QSM, DWI) and a 62-channel EEG experiment at rest. During task-free resting-state fMRI, cardiovascular measures (blood pressure, heart rate, pulse, respiration) were continuously acquired. Anthropometrics, blood samples, and urine drug tests were obtained. Psychiatric symptoms were identified with Standardized Clinical Interview for DSM IV (SCID-I), Hamilton Depression Scale, and Borderline Symptoms List. Psychological assessment comprised 6 cognitive tests as well as 21 questionnaires related to emotional behavior, personality traits and tendencies, eating behavior, and addictive behavior. We provide information on study design, methods, and details of the data. This dataset is part of the larger MPI Leipzig Mind-Brain-Body database.
161 citations
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TL;DR: A genetic linkage map of tetraploid wheat was constructed based on a cross between durum wheat and wild emmer wheat, providing a useful groundwork for further genetic analyses of important quantitative traits, positional cloning, and marker-assisted selection, as well as for genome comparative genomics and genome organization studies in wheat and other cereals.
Abstract: A genetic linkage map of tetraploid wheat was constructed based on a cross between durum wheat [Triticum turgidum ssp. durum (Desf.) MacKey] cultivar Langdon and wild emmer wheat [T. turgidum ssp. dicoccoides (Korn.) Thell.] accession G18-16. One hundred and fifty-two single-seed descent derived F6 recombinant inbred lines (RILs) were analyzed with a total of 690 loci, including 197 microsatellite and 493 DArT markers. Linkage analysis defined 14 linkage groups. Most markers were mapped to the B-genome (60%), with an average of 57 markers per chromosome and the remaining 40% mapped to the A-genome, with an average of 39 markers per chromosome. To construct a stabilized (skeleton) map, markers interfering with map stability were removed. The skeleton map consisted of 307 markers with a total length of 2,317 cM and average distance of 7.5 cM between adjacent markers. The length of individual chromosomes ranged between 112 cM for chromosome 4B to 217 cM for chromosome 3B. A fraction (30.1%) of the markers deviated significantly from the expected Mendelian ratios; clusters of loci showing distorted segregation were found on chromosomes 1A, 1BL, 2BS, 3B, and 4B. DArT markers showed high proportion of clustering, which may be indicative of gene-rich regions. Three hundred and fifty-two new DArT markers were mapped for the first time on the current map. This map provides a useful groundwork for further genetic analyses of important quantitative traits, positional cloning, and marker-assisted selection, as well as for genome comparative genomics and genome organization studies in wheat and other cereals.
161 citations
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TL;DR: This collection provides the earliest evidence of a human-disturbed environment—at least 11 millennia before the onset of agriculture—that provided the conditions for the development of "proto-weeds", a prerequisite for weed evolution.
Abstract: Weeds are currently present in a wide range of ecosystems worldwide. Although the beginning of their evolution is largely unknown, researchers assumed that they developed in tandem with cultivation since the appearance of agricultural habitats some 12,000 years ago. These rapidly-evolving plants invaded the human disturbed areas and thrived in the new habitat. Here we present unprecedented new findings of the presence of “proto-weeds” and small-scale trial cultivation in Ohalo II, a 23,000-year-old hunter-gatherers' sedentary camp on the shore of the Sea of Galilee, Israel. We examined the plant remains retrieved from the site (ca. 150,000 specimens), placing particular emphasis on the search for evidence of plant cultivation by Ohalo II people and the presence of weed species. The archaeobotanically-rich plant assemblage demonstrates extensive human gathering of over 140 plant species and food preparation by grinding wild wheat and barley. Among these, we identified 13 well-known current weeds mixed with numerous seeds of wild emmer, barley, and oat. This collection provides the earliest evidence of a human-disturbed environment—at least 11 millennia before the onset of agriculture—that provided the conditions for the development of "proto-weeds", a prerequisite for weed evolution. Finally, we suggest that their presence indicates the earliest, small-scale attempt to cultivate wild cereals seen in the archaeological record.
161 citations
Authors
Showing all 7747 results
Name | H-index | Papers | Citations |
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Markku Laakso | 162 | 945 | 142292 |
M.-Marsel Mesulam | 150 | 558 | 90772 |
Michael Levin | 111 | 986 | 45667 |
Peter Schmidt | 105 | 638 | 61822 |
Eviatar Nevo | 95 | 848 | 40066 |
Uri Alon | 91 | 442 | 54822 |
Dan Roth | 85 | 523 | 28166 |
Simon G. Potts | 82 | 249 | 31557 |
Russell G. Foster | 79 | 318 | 23206 |
Leo Radom | 79 | 604 | 34075 |
Stevan E. Hobfoll | 74 | 271 | 35870 |
Larry Davidson | 69 | 459 | 20177 |
Alan R. Templeton | 67 | 249 | 28320 |
Uri Gneezy | 65 | 211 | 29671 |
Benny Pinkas | 64 | 156 | 21122 |