Institution
University of Hawaii at Manoa
Education•Honolulu, Hawaii, United States•
About: University of Hawaii at Manoa is a education organization based out in Honolulu, Hawaii, United States. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Population & Sea surface temperature. The organization has 13693 authors who have published 25161 publications receiving 1023924 citations.
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Massachusetts Institute of Technology1, University of Texas at Austin2, Texas A&M University3, Université libre de Bruxelles4, University of California, Santa Cruz5, Florida State University6, Museum für Naturkunde7, University of Southampton8, Bridgewater State University9, University of Maine10, Scottish Enterprise11, University of Notre Dame12, University of Sydney13, University of Canberra14, University of Hawaii at Manoa15, University of Arizona16, Oregon State University17, RWTH Aachen University18, University of Texas at Arlington19, University of Bristol20, Technical University of Denmark21, University of Rochester22, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich23
TL;DR: In this article, the dominant rocks are basalts with geochemical characteristics distinct from those of mid-ocean ridge basalts and the presence of wood fragments, charcoal, pollen, spores and seeds in the shallow water sediments overlying the igneous basement show that the growth rate of the plateau was sufficient to form subaerial landmasses.
212 citations
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TL;DR: An overview of Asian American history, written by an American with Japanese roots, gives voice to Asian Americans past and present as discussed by the authors, revealing the aspirations and accomplishments of people who are often seen as foreigners in their own land.
Abstract: An overview of Asian American history, written by an American with Japanese roots, this work of popular history gives voice to Asian Americans past and present. It reveals the aspirations and accomplishments of people who are often seen as foreigners in their own land. Asian Americans are America's latest ethnic success story. Having begun to immigrate to the United States in the nineteenth century, Asian Americans today, made up of Chinese, Japanese, Vietnamese, Koreans, Indians, and other nationalities, are a diverse, yet strikingly accomplished group. Until now, there has been no single overview of Asian American history.
212 citations
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TL;DR: The findings suggest a high prevalence of burnout among medical and surgical residents, and older and male residents suffered more than their respective counterparts.
Abstract: The burnout syndrome is characterized by emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and reduced personal achievement. Uncertainty exists about the prevalence of burnout among medical and surgical residents. Associations between burnout and gender, age, specialty, and geographical location of training are unclear. In this meta-analysis, we aimed to quantitatively summarize the global prevalence rates of burnout among residents, by specialty and its contributing factors. We searched PubMed, PsycINFO, Embase, and Web of Science to identify studies that examined the prevalence of burnout among residents from various specialties and countries. The primary outcome assessed was the aggregate prevalence of burnout among all residents. The random effects model was used to calculate the aggregate prevalence, and heterogeneity was assessed by I2 statistic and Cochran’s Q statistic. We also performed meta-regression and subgroup analysis. The aggregate prevalence of burnout was 51.0% (95% CI: 45.0–57.0%, I2 = 97%) in 22,778 residents. Meta-regression found that the mean age (β = 0.34, 95% CI: 0.28–0.40, p < 0.001) and the proportion of males (β = 0.4, 95% CI = 0.10–0.69, p = 0.009) were significant moderators. Subgroup analysis by specialty showed that radiology (77.16%, 95% CI: 5.99–99.45), neurology (71.93%, 95% CI: 65.78–77.39), and general surgery (58.39%, 95% CI: 45.72–70.04) were the top three specialties with the highest prevalence of burnout. In contrast, psychiatry (42.05%, 95% CI: 33.09–51.58), oncology (38.36%, 95% CI: 32.69–44.37), and family medicine (35.97%, 95% CI: 13.89–66.18) had the lowest prevalence of burnout. Subgroup analysis also found that the prevalence of burnout in several Asian countries was 57.18% (95% CI: 45.8–67.85); in several European countries it was 27.72% (95% CI: 17.4–41.11) and in North America it was 51.64% (46.96–56.28). Our findings suggest a high prevalence of burnout among medical and surgical residents. Older and male residents suffered more than their respective counterparts.
212 citations
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TL;DR: Shrinkage reducing admixtures (SRA) have been developed to combat shrinkage cracking in concrete elements as discussed by the authors, which has been shown to have significant benefits in reducing the magnitude of drying and autogenous shrinkage, however, SRA may cause a negative side effect as it reduces the rate of cement hydration and strength development.
211 citations
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TL;DR: Cloned animals are by no means perfect copies of the original animals as far as the methylation status of genomic DNA is concerned, and individual cloned animals have different methylation aberrations.
Abstract: Mammalian cloning has been accomplished in several mammalian species by nuclear transfer. However, the production rate of cloned animals is quite low, and many cloned offspring die or show abnormal symptoms. A possible cause of the low success rate of cloning and abnormal symptoms in many cloned animals is the incomplete reestablishment of DNA methylation after nuclear transfer. We first analyzed tissue-specific methylation patterns in the placenta, skin, and kidney of normal B6D2F1 mice. There were seven spots/CpG islands (0.5% of the total CpG islands detected) methylated differently in the three different tissues examined. In the placenta and skin of two cloned fetuses, a total of four CpG islands were aberrantly methylated or unmethylated. Interestingly, three of these four loci corresponded to the tissue-specific loci in the normal control fetuses. The extent of aberrant methylation of genomic DNA varied between the cloned animals. In cloned animals, aberrant methylation occurred mainly at tissue-specific methylated loci. Individual cloned animals have different methylation aberrations. In other words, cloned animals are by no means perfect copies of the original animals as far as the methylation status of genomic DNA is concerned.
211 citations
Authors
Showing all 13867 results
Name | H-index | Papers | Citations |
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Pulickel M. Ajayan | 176 | 1223 | 136241 |
Steven N. Blair | 165 | 879 | 132929 |
Qiang Zhang | 161 | 1137 | 100950 |
Jack M. Guralnik | 148 | 453 | 83701 |
Thomas J. Smith | 140 | 1775 | 113919 |
James A. Richardson | 136 | 363 | 75778 |
Donna Neuberg | 135 | 810 | 72653 |
Jian Zhou | 128 | 3007 | 91402 |
Eric F. Bell | 128 | 631 | 72542 |
Jorge Luis Rodriguez | 128 | 834 | 73567 |
Bin Wang | 126 | 2226 | 74364 |
Nicholas J. Schork | 125 | 587 | 62131 |
Matthew Jones | 125 | 1161 | 96909 |
Anthony F. Jorm | 124 | 798 | 67120 |
Adam G. Riess | 118 | 363 | 117310 |