Institution
University of Johannesburg
Education•Johannesburg, South Africa•
About: University of Johannesburg is a education organization based out in Johannesburg, South Africa. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Population & Tourism. The organization has 8070 authors who have published 22749 publications receiving 329408 citations. The organization is also known as: UJ.
Topics: Population, Tourism, Large Hadron Collider, Adsorption, Higher education
Papers published on a yearly basis
Papers
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TL;DR: This paper proposes a IDS based on deep learning using feed forward deep neural networks (FFDNNs) coupled with a filter-based feature selection algorithm and proves that the FFDNN-IDS achieves an increase in accuracy in comparison to other methods.
Abstract: In recent years, the increased use of wireless networks for the transmission of large volumes of information has generated a myriad of security threats and privacy concerns; consequently, there has been the development of a number of preventive and protective measures including intrusion detection systems (IDS). Intrusion detection mechanisms play a pivotal role in securing computer and network systems; however, for various IDS, the performance remains a major issue. Moreover, the accuracy of existing methodologies for IDS using machine learning is heavily affected when the feature space grows. In this paper, we propose a IDS based on deep learning using feed forward deep neural networks (FFDNNs) coupled with a filter-based feature selection algorithm. The FFDNN-IDS is evaluated using the well-known NSL-knowledge discovery and data mining (NSL-KDD) dataset and it is compared to the following existing machine learning methods: support vectors machines, decision tree, K-Nearest Neighbor, and Naive Bayes. The experimental results prove that the FFDNN-IDS achieves an increase in accuracy in comparison to other methods.
114 citations
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TL;DR: In this article, the effect of the solution total ionic strength, divalent ion concentration (Ca2+ and Mg2+) and membrane structural properties on the fouling propensity of alginate was investigated.
114 citations
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TL;DR: Characterization of this high purity type IIa material has been carried out with the result that the crystalline (bulk) perfection of some of the HPHT-grown materials is approaching the quality required for the more demanding applications such as imaging applications and imaging applications with coherence preservation.
Abstract: The trend in synchrotron radiation (x-rays) is towards higher brilliance. This may lead to a very high power density, of the order of hundreds of watts per square millimetre at the x-ray optical elements. These elements are, typically, windows, polarizers, filters and monochromators. The preferred material for Bragg diffracting optical elements at present is silicon, which can be grown to a very high crystal perfection and workable size as well as rather easily processed to the required surface quality. This allows x-ray optical elements to be built with a sufficient degree of lattice perfection and crystal processing that they may preserve transversal coherence in the x-ray beam. This is important for the new techniques which include phase-sensitive imaging experiments like holo-tomography, x-ray photon correlation spectroscopy, coherent diffraction imaging and nanofocusing. Diamond has a lower absorption coefficient than silicon, a better thermal conductivity and lower thermal expansion coefficient which would make it the preferred material if the crystal perfection (bulk and surface) could be improved. Synthetic HPHT-grown (high pressure, high temperature) type Ib material can readily be produced in the necessary sizes of 4–8 mm square and with a nitrogen content of typically a few hundred parts per million. This material has applications in the less demanding roles such as phase plates: however, in a coherence-preserving beamline, where all elements must be of the same high quality, its quality is far from sufficient. Advances in HPHT synthesis methods have allowed the growth of type IIa diamond crystals of the same size as type Ib, but with substantially lower nitrogen content. Characterization of this high purity type IIa material has been carried out with the result that the crystalline (bulk) perfection of some of the HPHT-grown materials is approaching the quality required for the more demanding applications such as imaging applications and imaging applications with coherence preservation. The targets for further development of the type IIa diamond are size, crystal perfection, as measured by the techniques of white beam and monochromatic x-ray diffraction imaging (historically called x-ray topography), and also surface quality. Diamond plates extracted from the cubic growth sector furthest from the seed of the new low strain material produces no measurable broadening of the x-ray rocking curve width. One measures essentially the crystal reflectivity as defined by the intrinsic reflectivity curve (Darwin curve) width of a perfect crystal. In these cases the more sensitive technique of plane wave topography has been used to establish a local upper limit of the strain at the level of an 'effective misorientation' of 10−7 rad.
114 citations
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TL;DR: In this paper, the authors explore contemporary philosophical understandings of how meaning in life might depend on the presence, or absence, of an afterlife, and consider the plausibility of a more moderate view, that an eternal afterlife could substantially enhance the meaning of our lives, even if they would not be meaningless without it.
Abstract: This chapter critically explores contemporary philosophical understandings of how meaning in life might depend on the presence, or absence, of an afterlife. After distinguishing various kinds of afterlife, it focuses most on the potential relevance of an eternal one, and considers at length the extreme but common views amongst philosophers that an eternal afterlife would be either necessary for a meaningful life or, conversely, sufficient for a meaningless one. It concludes by considering the plausibility of a more moderate view, that an eternal afterlife could substantially enhance the meaning of our lives, even if they would not be meaningless without it. The aim of the chapter is not to defend some overall thesis about these positions, but rather to acquaint the reader with recent English-speaking philosophical discussions of them.
113 citations
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TL;DR: In this paper, the impact of various influential factors such as ZnO dosage, initial humic acid concentration, reaction time and pH on the adsorption capacity and removal of Humic acid was well studied and optimized.
113 citations
Authors
Showing all 8414 results
Name | H-index | Papers | Citations |
---|---|---|---|
Vinod Kumar Gupta | 165 | 713 | 83484 |
Arnold B. Bakker | 135 | 506 | 103778 |
Trevor Vickey | 128 | 873 | 76664 |
Ketevi Assamagan | 128 | 934 | 77061 |
Diego Casadei | 123 | 733 | 69665 |
Michael R. Hamblin | 117 | 899 | 59533 |
E. Castaneda-Miranda | 117 | 545 | 56349 |
Xiaoming Li | 113 | 1932 | 72445 |
Katharine Leney | 108 | 459 | 52547 |
M. Aurousseau | 103 | 403 | 44230 |
Mika Sillanpää | 96 | 1019 | 44260 |
Sahal Yacoob | 89 | 408 | 25338 |
Evangelia Demerouti | 85 | 236 | 49228 |
Lehana Thabane | 85 | 994 | 36620 |
Sahal Yacoob | 84 | 399 | 35059 |