scispace - formally typeset
Search or ask a question
Institution

University of Lincoln

EducationLincoln, Lincolnshire, United Kingdom
About: University of Lincoln is a education organization based out in Lincoln, Lincolnshire, United Kingdom. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Population & Higher education. The organization has 2341 authors who have published 7025 publications receiving 124797 citations.


Papers
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI
28 Jan 2015-PLOS ONE
TL;DR: It is shown that volatiles emitted from developing eggs of Japanese quail convey information on egg fertility, along with the sex and developmental status of the embryo, and this opens up the intriguing possibility that parents may be able to glean further relevant information from eggvolatiles, such as the health, viability and heritage of embryos.
Abstract: Avian chemical communication is a rapidly emerging field, but has been hampered by a critical lack of information on volatile chemicals that communicate ecologically relevant information (semiochemicals). A possible, but as yet unexplored, function of olfaction and chemical communication in birds is in parent-embryo and embryo-embryo communication. Communication between parents and developing embryos may act to mediate parental behaviour, while communication between embryos can control the synchronicity of hatching. Embryonic vocalisations and vibrations have been implicated as a means of communication during the later stages of development but in the early stages, before embryos are capable of independent movement and vocalisation, this is not possible. Here we show that volatiles emitted from developing eggs of Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica) convey information on egg fertility, along with the sex and developmental status of the embryo. Specifically, egg volatiles changed over the course of incubation, differed between fertile and infertile eggs, and were predictive of embryo sex as early as day 1 of incubation. Egg odours therefore have the potential to facilitate parent-embryo and embryo-embryo interactions by allowing the assessment of key measures of embryonic development long before this is possible through other modalities. It also opens up the intriguing possibility that parents may be able to glean further relevant information from egg volatiles, such as the health, viability and heritage of embryos. By determining information conveyed by egg-derived volatiles, we hope to stimulate further investigation into the ecological role of egg odours.

51 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Key differences in personality were observed with iPhone users displaying lower levels of Honesty-Humility and higher levels of emotionality, and a model was built that predicted smartphone ownership at above chance level based on these individual differences.
Abstract: Android and iPhone devices account for over 90 percent of all smartphones sold worldwide. Despite being very similar in functionality, current discourse and marketing campaigns suggest that key individual differences exist between users of these two devices; however, this has never been investigated empirically. This is surprising, as smartphones continue to gain momentum across a variety of research disciplines. In this article, we consider if individual differences exist between these two distinct groups. In comparison to Android users, we found that iPhone owners are more likely to be female, younger, and increasingly concerned about their smartphone being viewed as a status object. Key differences in personality were also observed with iPhone users displaying lower levels of Honesty–Humility and higher levels of emotionality. Following this analysis, we were also able to build and test a model that predicted smartphone ownership at above chance level based on these individual differences. In ...

51 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Exercise is a low‐cost, low‐risk and effective strategy for improving physical and mental health and little is known about the feasibility and efficacy of supervised exercise training used in combination with compression therapy patients with VLUs.
Abstract: Background: Almost 70% of all leg ulcers have a venous component. Venous leg ulcers (VLU’s) are typically painful and heal slowly, resulting in an impaired quality of life (QoL), social isolation and reduced work productivity. Compression therapy offers high healing rates, however, iproeets are’t usuall sustaied. Exercise is a low-cost, low-risk, and effective strategy for improving physical and mental health. However, little is currently known about the feasibility and efficacy of supervised exercise training used in combination with compression therapy in this patient group. Objectives: To assess the feasibility of a 12-week supervised exercise programme combining aerobic, resistance and flexibility exercises as an adjunct therapy to compression in patients ith VLU’s. Methods: This was a two-centre, two-arm, parallel-group, randomised feasibility trial. Thirty-nine patients with venous ulcers were recruited and randomised 1:1 either to exercise (3 sessions per week) and compression therapy or compression only. Progress/success criteria included exercise attendance rate, loss to follow-up and patiets’ preference. Baseline assessments were repeated at 12 weeks, 6 months and 1 year following baseline, with healing rate and time, ulcer recurrence and infection incidents also being documented. Intervention and healthcare utilisation costs were calculated. Qualitative data was collected to assess participants' experiences.

51 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: It appears that egocentric retinal alignment is required for visual scene recognition, but ants can translate this acquired directional information into a holonomic frame of reference, which enables them to decouple their travel direction from their body orientation and hence navigate backward.

51 citations

Proceedings ArticleDOI
09 Mar 2020
TL;DR: A taxonomy that categorizes HRI failure types and their impact on trust to structure the broad range of knowledge contributions and identifies research gaps in order to support fellow researchers in the development of trustworthy robots is developed.
Abstract: We develop a taxonomy that categorizes HRI failure types and their impact on trust to structure the broad range of knowledge contributions. We further identify research gaps in order to support fellow researchers in the development of trustworthy robots. Studying trust repair in HRI has only recently been given more interest and we propose a taxonomy of potential trust violations and suitable repair strategies to support researchers during the development of interaction scenarios. The taxonomy distinguishes four failure types: Design, System, Expectation, and User failures and outlines potential mitigation strategies. Based on these failures, strategies for autonomous failure detection and repair are presented, employing explanation, verification and validation techniques. Finally, a research agenda for HRI is outlined, discussing identified gaps related to the relation of failures and HR-trust. CCS CONCEPTS •Human-centered computing $\rightarrow$ User models; Interaction design theory, concepts and paradigms; HCI theory, concepts and models; Empirical studies in HCI; • Computer systems organization $\rightarrow$ Robotics. ACM Reference Format: Suzanne Tolmeijer, Astrid Weiss, Marc Hanheide, Felix Lindner, Thomas M Powers, Clare Dixon, and Myrthe L. Tielman. 2020. Taxonomy of Trust-Relevant Failures and Mitigation Strategies. In Proceedings of the 2020 ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction (HRI’20), March 23-26, 2020, Cambridge, United Kingdom. ACM, New York, NY, USA, 10 pages. https://doi.org/10.1145/3319502.3374793

51 citations


Authors

Showing all 2452 results

NameH-indexPapersCitations
David R. Williams1782034138789
David Scott124156182554
Hugh S. Markus11860655614
Timothy E. Hewett11653149310
Wei Zhang96140443392
Matthew Hall7582724352
Matthew C. Walker7344316373
James F. Meschia7140128037
Mark G. Macklin6926813066
John N. Lester6634919014
Christine J Nicol6126810689
Lei Shu5959813601
Frank Tanser5423117555
Simon Parsons5446215069
Christopher D. Anderson5439310523
Network Information
Related Institutions (5)
University of Exeter
50.6K papers, 1.7M citations

92% related

University of York
56.9K papers, 2.4M citations

91% related

University of Bristol
113.1K papers, 4.9M citations

90% related

University of Sheffield
102.9K papers, 3.9M citations

90% related

University of Nottingham
119.6K papers, 4.2M citations

90% related

Performance
Metrics
No. of papers from the Institution in previous years
YearPapers
202350
2022193
2021913
2020811
2019735
2018694