Institution
University of Los Andes
Education•Bogotá, Colombia•
About: University of Los Andes is a education organization based out in Bogotá, Colombia. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Population & Large Hadron Collider. The organization has 17616 authors who have published 25555 publications receiving 413463 citations.
Topics: Population, Large Hadron Collider, Standard Model, Lepton, Higgs boson
Papers published on a yearly basis
Papers
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TL;DR: This work designed and implemented three different algorithms for the BOUFLP that are able to obtain a good approximation of the Pareto frontier and used the mathematical programming-based algorithm to identify unique tradeoff opportunities for the reconfiguration of the Colombian coffee supply network.
Abstract: The Colombian coffee supply network, managed by the Federacion Nacional de Cafeteros de Colombia (Colombian National Coffee-Growers Federation), requires slimming down operational costs while continuing to provide a high level of service in terms of coverage to its affiliated coffee growers. We model this problem as a biobjective (cost-coverage) uncapacitated facility location problem (BOUFLP). We designed and implemented three different algorithms for the BOUFLP that are able to obtain a good approximation of the Pareto frontier. We designed an algorithm based on the Nondominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm; an algorithm based on the Pareto Archive Evolution Strategy; and an algorithm based on mathematical programming. We developed a random problem generator for testing and comparison using as reference the Colombian coffee supply network with 29 depots and 47 purchasing centers. We compared the algorithms based on the quality of the approximation to the Pareto frontier using a nondominated space metric inspired on Zitzler and Thiele's. We used the mathematical programming-based algorithm to identify unique tradeoff opportunities for the reconfiguration of the Colombian coffee supply network. Finally, we illustrate an extension of the mathematical programming-based algorithm to perform scenario analysis for a set of uncapacitated location problems found in the literature.
88 citations
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TL;DR: In this paper, the authors studied the extractive distillation of ethanol using glycerol as entrainer and found the process that maximizes an economic criterion for the industrial production of bioethanol satisfying the problem constraints.
Abstract: The extractive distillation of ethanol using glycerol as entrainer is studied in order to find its optimal design and operating conditions. The optimization is formulated as a mixed integer nonlinear programming (MINLP) problem. The discrete variables determine the number of stages of the columns and their feed stage locations. The continuous variables include the variables of the equilibrium model and operating variables. The solution of the optimization problem is achieved through a two-level strategy that combines stochastic and deterministic algorithms. The result obtained establishes the process that maximizes an economic criterion for the industrial production of bioethanol satisfying the problem constraints.
88 citations
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TL;DR: A new, but provisional, classification is proposed for the re-circumscribed orders Caliciales and Teloschistales (previously referred to as Physciineae andTeloschistineae, respectively), and it is reported here that the family Brigantiaeaceae, previously regarded as incertae sedis within the subclass Lecanoromycetidae, and Sipmaniella, are members of the TelosChistales in a strict sense.
88 citations
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TL;DR: Evidence and insights are provided on barriers which, if overcome, would enable the harmonization of strategies to tackle the dementia challenge in LAC and shared issues of poverty, cultural barriers, and socioeconomic vulnerability are focused on.
Abstract: The demographic structure of Latin American countries (LAC) is fast approaching that of developing countries, and the predicted prevalence of dementia in the former already exceeds the latter. Dementia has been declared a global challenge, yet regions around the world show differences in both the nature and magnitude of such a challenge. This article provides evidence and insights on barriers which, if overcome, would enable the harmonization of strategies to tackle the dementia challenge in LAC. First, we analyze the lack of available epidemiologic data, the need for standardizing clinical practice and improving physician training, and the existing barriers regarding resources, culture, and stigmas. We discuss how these are preventing timely care and research. Regarding specific health actions, most LAC have minimal mental health facilities and do not have specific mental health policies or budgets specific to dementia. In addition, local regulations may need to consider the regional context when developing treatment and prevention strategies. The support needed nationally and internationally to enable a smooth and timely transition of LAC to a position that integrates global strategies is highlighted. We focus on shared issues of poverty, cultural barriers, and socioeconomic vulnerability. We identify avenues for collaboration aimed to study unique populations, improve valid assessment methods, and generate opportunities for translational research, thus establishing a regional network. The issues identified here point to future specific actions aimed at tackling the dementia challenge in LAC.
88 citations
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TL;DR: In this paper, noise rejection algorithms are applied to LHC collision data at the trigger level or in the offline analysis to remove 90% of noise events with fake missing transverse energy above 100 GeV, which is sufficient for the physics trigger operation.
Abstract: Commissioning studies of the CMS hadron calorimeter have identified sporadic uncharacteristic noise and a small number of malfunctioning calorimeter channels. Algorithms have been developed to identify and address these problems in the data. The methods have been tested on cosmic ray muon data, calorimeter noise data, and single beam data collected with CMS in 2008. The noise rejection algorithms can be applied to LHC collision data at the trigger level or in the offline analysis. The application of the algorithms at the trigger level is shown to remove 90% of noise events with fake missing transverse energy above 100 GeV, which is sufficient for the CMS physics trigger operation.
88 citations
Authors
Showing all 17748 results
Name | H-index | Papers | Citations |
---|---|---|---|
Alexander Belyaev | 142 | 1895 | 100796 |
Sarah Catherine Eno | 141 | 1645 | 105935 |
Mitchell Wayne | 139 | 1810 | 108776 |
Kaushik De | 139 | 1625 | 102058 |
Pierluigi Paolucci | 138 | 1965 | 105050 |
Randy Ruchti | 137 | 1832 | 107846 |
Gabor Istvan Veres | 135 | 1349 | 96104 |
Raymond Brock | 135 | 1468 | 97859 |
Harrison Prosper | 134 | 1587 | 100607 |
J. Ellison | 133 | 1392 | 92416 |
Gyorgy Vesztergombi | 133 | 1444 | 94821 |
Andrew Brandt | 132 | 1246 | 94676 |
Scott Snyder | 131 | 1317 | 93376 |
Shuai Liu | 129 | 1095 | 80823 |
C. A. Carrillo Montoya | 128 | 1033 | 78628 |