Institution
University of Missouri
Education•Columbia, Missouri, United States•
About: University of Missouri is a education organization based out in Columbia, Missouri, United States. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Population & Poison control. The organization has 41427 authors who have published 83598 publications receiving 2911437 citations. The organization is also known as: Mizzou & Missouri-Columbia.
Topics: Population, Poison control, Health care, Gene, Mental health
Papers published on a yearly basis
Papers
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TL;DR: Results indicated parents with students in higher grade levels reported giving students more homework autonomy and less involvement of all other types, and parents in poorer families reported less support for autonomy and more interference.
434 citations
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TL;DR: The data suggest that AtLYK5 is the primary receptor for chitin, forming a chitIn inducible complex with AtCERK1 to induce plant immunity.
Abstract: Chitin is a fungal microbe-associated molecular pattern recognized in Arabidopsis by a lysin motif receptor kinase (LYK), AtCERK1. Previous research suggested that AtCERK1 is the major chitin receptor and mediates chitin-induced signaling through homodimerization and phosphorylation. However, the reported chitin binding affinity of AtCERK1 is quite low, suggesting another receptor with high chitin binding affinity might be present. Here, we propose that AtLYK5 is the primary chitin receptor in Arabidopsis. Mutations in AtLYK5 resulted in a significant reduction in chitin response. However, AtLYK5 shares overlapping function with AtLYK4 and, therefore, Atlyk4/Atlyk5-2 double mutants show a complete loss of chitin response. AtLYK5 interacts with AtCERK1 in a chitin-dependent manner. Chitin binding to AtLYK5 is indispensable for chitin-induced AtCERK1 phosphorylation. AtLYK5 binds chitin at a much higher affinity than AtCERK1. The data suggest that AtLYK5 is the primary receptor for chitin, forming a chitin inducible complex with AtCERK1 to induce plant immunity.
433 citations
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TL;DR: Large stratigraphic variations in the sulphur isotope composition of marine carbonate-associated sulphate are reported, and a rate-dependent model for sulphor isotope change is used that allows us to track changes in marine sulphate concentrations throughout the Proterozoic.
Abstract: Progressive oxygenation of the Earth's early biosphere is thought to have resulted in increased sulphide oxidation during continental weathering, leading to a corresponding increase in marine sulphate concentration1. Accurate reconstruction of marine sulphate reservoir size is therefore important for interpreting the oxygenation history of early Earth environments. Few data, however, specifically constrain how sulphate concentrations may have changed during the Proterozoic era (2.5–0.54 Gyr ago). Prior to 2.2 Gyr ago, when oxygen began to accumulate in the Earth's atmosphere2,3, sulphate concentrations are inferred to have been <1 mM and possibly <200 µM, on the basis of limited isotopic variability preserved in sedimentary sulphides4 and experimental data showing suppressed isotopic fractionation at extremely low sulphate concentrations1,5. By 0.8 Gyr ago, oxygen and thus sulphate levels may have risen significantly6,7. Here we report large stratigraphic variations in the sulphur isotope composition of marine carbonate-associated sulphate, and use a rate-dependent model for sulphur isotope change that allows us to track changes in marine sulphate concentrations throughout the Proterozoic. Our calculations indicate sulphate levels between 1.5 and 4.5 mM, or 5–15 per cent of modern values, for more than 1 Gyr after initial oxygenation of the Earth's biosphere. Persistence of low oceanic sulphate demonstrates the protracted nature of Earth's oxygenation. It links biospheric evolution to temporal patterns in the depositional behaviour of marine iron- and sulphur-bearing minerals4, biological cycling of redox-sensitive elements6 and availability of trace metals essential to eukaryotic development8.
433 citations
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TL;DR: It is speculated that the prolonged activation of the MAPK pathway in cells could disrupt the redox balance, which leads to the generation of reactive oxygen species and eventually HR cell death.
432 citations
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TL;DR: A large number of studies have attempted to identify factors that are correlated with exporting success as mentioned in this paper, however, much controversy exists about the key determinants of export performance and their importance.
Abstract: A large number of studies have attempted to identify factors that are correlated with exporting success. However, much controversy exists about the key determinants of export performance and their ...
432 citations
Authors
Showing all 41750 results
Name | H-index | Papers | Citations |
---|---|---|---|
Walter C. Willett | 334 | 2399 | 413322 |
Meir J. Stampfer | 277 | 1414 | 283776 |
Russel J. Reiter | 169 | 1646 | 121010 |
Chad A. Mirkin | 164 | 1078 | 134254 |
Robert Stone | 160 | 1756 | 167901 |
Howard I. Scher | 151 | 944 | 101737 |
Rajesh Kumar | 149 | 4439 | 140830 |
Joseph T. Hupp | 141 | 731 | 82647 |
Lihong V. Wang | 136 | 1118 | 72482 |
Stephen R. Carpenter | 131 | 464 | 109624 |
Jan A. Staessen | 130 | 1137 | 90057 |
Robert S. Brown | 130 | 1243 | 65822 |
Mauro Giavalisco | 128 | 412 | 69967 |
Kenneth J. Pienta | 127 | 671 | 64531 |
Matthew W. Gillman | 126 | 529 | 55835 |