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Institution

University of New Hampshire

EducationDurham, New Hampshire, United States
About: University of New Hampshire is a education organization based out in Durham, New Hampshire, United States. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Population & Solar wind. The organization has 9379 authors who have published 24025 publications receiving 1020112 citations. The organization is also known as: UNH.


Papers
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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Almost all types of online and offline victimization were independently related to depressive symptomatology, delinquent behavior, and substance use, and the importance of screening for a variety of different types of victimization in mental health settings is reiterated.
Abstract: This article explores the relationship between online and offline forms of interpersonal victimization, with depressive symptomatology, delinquency, and substance use. In a national sample of 1,501 youth Internet users (ages 10-17 years), 57% reported some form of offline interpersonal victimization (e.g., bullying, sexual abuse), and 23% reported an online interpersonal victimization (i.e., sexual solicitation and harassment) in the past year. Nearly three fourths (73%) of youth reporting an online victimization also reported an offline victimization. Virtually all types of online and offline victimization were independently related to depressive symptomatology, delinquent behavior, and substance use. Even after adjusting for the total number of different offline victimizations, youth with online sexual solicitation were still almost 2 times more likely to report depressive symptomatology and high substance use. Findings reiterate the importance of screening for a variety of different types of victimization in mental health settings, including both online and offline forms.

365 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Using a sample of 389 undergraduates, the study discusses key issues in the development of measures to investigate these questions and presents preliminary analyses of correlates of bystander behavior in the context of sexual and intimate partner violence.
Abstract: The field of social psychology has long investigated the role of prosocial bystanders in assisting crime victims and helping in emergency situations. This research has usually been experimental and has established important principles about the conditions under which individuals will choose to engage in prosocial bystander behaviors. More recently, interest has grown in applying this work to the important practical problem of preventing interpersonal violence in communities. Yet, to date, there has been little research on the role of bystanders in cases of interpersonal violence. The current study is thus exploratory. Using a sample of 389 undergraduates, the study discusses key issues in the development of measures to investigate these questions and presents preliminary analyses of correlates of bystander behavior in the context of sexual and intimate partner violence.

365 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Internal consistencies in the data suggest that the concept of response strength summarizes the effects of diverse procedures, where response strength is identified with relative resistance to change and the exponent of the power function relating response rates may provide the basis for scaling response strength.
Abstract: In several different experiments, pigeons were trained with one schedule or condition of food reinforcement for pecking in the presence of one key color, and a different schedule or condition in the presence of a second key color. After responding in both of these multiple schedule components stabilized, response-independent food was presented during dark-key periods between components, and the rates of pecking in both schedule components decreased. The decrease in responding relative to baseline depended on the frequency, magnitude, delay, or response-rate contingencies of reinforcement prevailing in that component. When reinforcement was terminated, decreases in responding relative to baseline rates were ordered in the same way as with response-independent food. The relations between component response rates were power functions. Internal consistencies in the data, in conjunction with parallel findings in the literature, suggest that the concept of response strength summarizes the effects of diverse procedures, where response strength is identified with relative resistance to change. The exponent of the power function relating response rates may provide the basis for scaling response strength.

365 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, a solution generating technique for a large class of smooth supergravity solutions with the same asymptotic charges as a five dimensional 3-charge BPS black hole or black ring was presented.
Abstract: We demonstrate a solution generating technique, modulo some constraints, for a large class of smooth supergravity solutions with the same asymptotic charges as a five dimensional 3-charge BPS black hole or black ring, dual to a D1/D5/P system. These solutions are characterized by a harmonic function with both positive and negative poles, which induces a geometric transition whereby singular sources have disappeared and all of the net charge at infinity is sourced by fluxes through two-cycles joining the poles of the harmonic function.

364 citations


Authors

Showing all 9489 results

NameH-indexPapersCitations
Derek R. Lovley16858295315
Peter B. Reich159790110377
Jerry M. Melillo13438368894
Katja Klein129149987817
David Finkelhor11738258094
Howard A. Stone114103364855
James O. Hill11353269636
Tadayuki Takahashi11293257501
Howard Eichenbaum10827944172
John D. Aber10720448500
Andrew W. Strong9956342475
Charles T. Driscoll9755437355
Andrew D. Richardson9428232850
Colin A. Chapman9249128217
Nicholas W. Lukacs9136734057
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Performance
Metrics
No. of papers from the Institution in previous years
YearPapers
202351
2022183
20211,148
20201,128
20191,140
20181,089