Institution
University of Oklahoma
Education•Norman, Oklahoma, United States•
About: University of Oklahoma is a education organization based out in Norman, Oklahoma, United States. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Population & Radar. The organization has 25269 authors who have published 52609 publications receiving 1821706 citations. The organization is also known as: OU & Oklahoma University.
Topics: Population, Radar, Large Hadron Collider, Poison control, Higgs boson
Papers published on a yearly basis
Papers
More filters
••
Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences1, Northern Arizona University2, Clark University3, McMaster University4, Environment Canada5, University of Toronto6, Pennsylvania State University7, Natural Resources Canada8, University of New Mexico9, United States Department of Agriculture10, Carleton University11, Harvard University12, Princeton University13, Oak Ridge National Laboratory14, University of Delaware15, Ghent University16, University of Montana17, University of Colombo18, University of British Columbia19, University of Minnesota20, University of Toledo21, Ohio State University22, Boston University23, Indiana University24, Virginia Commonwealth University25, University of Alberta26, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign27, University of Wisconsin-Madison28, Oregon State University29, United States Geological Survey30, Laval University31, Argonne National Laboratory32, Queen's University33, University of Arizona34, San Diego State University35, Université du Québec à Montréal36, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory37, McGill University38, Auburn University39, Cornell University40, University of Oklahoma41
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors evaluated simulated, daily average gross primary productivity (GPP) from 26 models against estimated GPP at 39 eddy covariance flux tower sites across the United States and Canada.
Abstract: [1] Accurately simulating gross primary productivity (GPP) in terrestrial ecosystem models is critical because errors in simulated GPP propagate through the model to introduce additional errors in simulated biomass and other fluxes. We evaluated simulated, daily average GPP from 26 models against estimated GPP at 39 eddy covariance flux tower sites across the United States and Canada. None of the models in this study match estimated GPP within observed uncertainty. On average, models overestimate GPP in winter, spring, and fall, and underestimate GPP in summer. Models overpredicted GPP under dry conditions and for temperatures below 0°C. Improvements in simulated soil moisture and ecosystem response to drought or humidity stress will improve simulated GPP under dry conditions. Adding a low-temperature response to shut down GPP for temperatures below 0°C will reduce the positive bias in winter, spring, and fall and improve simulated phenology. The negative bias in summer and poor overall performance resulted from mismatches between simulated and observed light use efficiency (LUE). Improving simulated GPP requires better leaf-to-canopy scaling and better values of model parameters that control the maximum potential GPP, such asemax (LUE), Vcmax (unstressed Rubisco catalytic capacity) or Jmax (the maximum electron transport rate).
319 citations
••
TL;DR: The American Psychiatric Association published the third edition of its Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM-III) in 1980, which included the listing "posttraumatic stress disorder" (PTSD) as mentioned in this paper.
Abstract: The American Psychiatric Association published the third edition of its Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM-III) in 1980. Unlike DSM-II, it included the listing “post-traumatic stress disorder” (PTSD). The PTSD diagnosis is the product of a concerted effort to reintroduce war neurosis into the official psychiatric nomenclature. This paper tells the sociological story of who put PTSD in DSM-III and how they did it.
319 citations
••
Boston Children's Hospital1, University of Alabama at Birmingham2, Vanderbilt University3, Primary Children's Hospital4, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill5, University of Pittsburgh6, University of Oklahoma7, Duke University8, University of Pennsylvania9, University of Iowa10, Medical University of South Carolina11, Loma Linda University12, University of Minnesota13, St. Joseph Hospital14, University of Connecticut15, University of Southern California16
TL;DR: Among premature newborns with respiratory failure, low-dose inhaled nitric oxide did not reduce the overall incidence of bronchopulmonary dysplasia, except among infants with a birth weight of at least 1000 g, but it did reduce theOverall risk of brain injury.
Abstract: Background The safety and efficacy of early, low-dose, prolonged therapy with inhaled nitric oxide in premature newborns with respiratory failure are uncertain Methods We performed a multicenter, randomized trial involving 793 newborns who were 34 weeks of gestational age or less and had respiratory failure requiring mechanical ventilation Newborns were randomly assigned to receive either inhaled nitric oxide (5 ppm) or placebo gas for 21 days or until extubation, with stratification according to birth weight (500 to 749 g, 750 to 999 g, or 1000 to 1250 g) The primary efficacy outcome was a composite of death or bronchopulmonary dysplasia at 36 weeks of postmenstrual age Secondary safety outcomes included severe intracranial hemorrhage, periventricular leukomalacia, and ventriculomegaly Results Overall, there was no significant difference in the incidence of death or bronchopulmonary dysplasia between patients receiving inhaled nitric oxide and those receiving placebo (716 percent vs 753 percent,
319 citations
••
TL;DR: A survey of businesses in the automotive aftermarket industry provided insights into how reverse logistics performance can be influenced by a few key strategic decisions as discussed by the authors, and it is important that the resources be focused on developing information technology capabilities.
Abstract: A survey of businesses in the automobile aftermarket industry provided insights into how reverse logistics performance can be influenced by a few key strategic decisions. Resource commitment is critical to program performance. However, it is important that the resources be focused on developing information technology capabilities. This, no doubt, is reflective of the nature of reverse logistics. Information support––for authorizing, tracking, and handling returns––can positively impact both economic and service quality-related performance.
319 citations
••
TL;DR: It is shown that increased oxidation of FFAs in aortic endothelial cells without added insulin causes increased production of superoxide by the mitochondrial electron transport chain.
Abstract: Insulin resistance markedly increases cardiovascular disease risk in people with normal glucose tolerance, even after adjustment for known risk factors such as LDL, triglycerides, HDL, and systolic blood pressure. In this report, we show that increased oxidation of FFAs in aortic endothelial cells without added insulin causes increased production of superoxide by the mitochondrial electron transport chain. FFA-induced overproduction of superoxide activated a variety of proinflammatory signals previously implicated in hyperglycemia-induced vascular damage and inactivated 2 important antiatherogenic enzymes, prostacyclin synthase and eNOS. In 2 nondiabetic rodent models - insulin-resistant, obese Zucker (fa/fa) rats and high-fat diet-induced insulin-resistant mice - inactivation of prostacyclin synthase and eNOS was prevented by inhibition of FFA release from adipose tissue; by inhibition of the rate-limiting enzyme for fatty acid oxidation in mitochondria, carnitine palmitoyltransferase I; and by reduction of superoxide levels. These studies identify what we believe to be a novel mechanism contributing to the accelerated atherogenesis and increased cardiovascular disease risk occurring in people with insulin resistance.
319 citations
Authors
Showing all 25490 results
Name | H-index | Papers | Citations |
---|---|---|---|
Ronald C. Kessler | 274 | 1332 | 328983 |
Michael A. Strauss | 185 | 1688 | 208506 |
Derek R. Lovley | 168 | 582 | 95315 |
Ashok Kumar | 151 | 5654 | 164086 |
Peter J. Schwartz | 147 | 647 | 107695 |
Peter Buchholz | 143 | 1181 | 92101 |
Robert Hirosky | 139 | 1697 | 106626 |
Elizabeth Barrett-Connor | 138 | 793 | 73241 |
Brad Abbott | 137 | 1566 | 98604 |
Lihong V. Wang | 136 | 1118 | 72482 |
Itsuo Nakano | 135 | 1539 | 97905 |
Phillip Gutierrez | 133 | 1391 | 96205 |
P. Skubic | 133 | 1573 | 97343 |
Elizaveta Shabalina | 133 | 1421 | 92273 |
Richard Brenner | 133 | 1108 | 87426 |