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Institution

University of Oklahoma

EducationNorman, Oklahoma, United States
About: University of Oklahoma is a education organization based out in Norman, Oklahoma, United States. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Population & Radar. The organization has 25269 authors who have published 52609 publications receiving 1821706 citations. The organization is also known as: OU & Oklahoma University.


Papers
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Journal ArticleDOI
Georges Aad1, M. Ackers2, F. Alberti, M. Aleppo3  +264 moreInstitutions (18)
TL;DR: In this article, the silicon pixel tracking system for the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider is described and the performance requirements are summarized and detailed descriptions of the pixel detector electronics and the silicon sensors are given.
Abstract: The silicon pixel tracking system for the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider is described and the performance requirements are summarized. Detailed descriptions of the pixel detector electronics and the silicon sensors are given. The design, fabrication, assembly and performance of the pixel detector modules are presented. Data obtained from test beams as well as studies using cosmic rays are also discussed.

709 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
01 Sep 2011-Mbio
TL;DR: A novel random matrix theory (RMT)-based conceptual framework is described to discern phylogenetic molecular ecological networks of microbial communities based on high-throughput metagenomic sequencing data, among the first to document that the network interactions among different phylogenetic populations in soil microbial communities were substantially changed by a global change such as an elevated CO2 level.
Abstract: Understanding the interactions among different species and their responses to environmental changes, such as ele- vated atmospheric concentrations of CO2, is a central goal in ecology but is poorly understood in microbial ecology. Here we describe a novel random matrix theory (RMT)-based conceptual framework to discern phylogenetic molecular ecological net- works using metagenomic sequencing data of 16S rRNA genes from grassland soil microbial communities, which were sampled from a long-term free-air CO2enrichment experimental facility at the Cedar Creek Ecosystem Science Reserve in Minnesota. Our experimental results demonstrated that an RMT-based network approach is very useful in delineating phylogenetic molecu- lar ecological networks of microbial communities based on high-throughput metagenomic sequencing data. The structure of the identified networks under ambient and elevated CO 2levels was substantially different in terms of overall network topology, net- work composition, node overlap, module preservation, module-based higher-order organization, topological roles of individual nodes, and network hubs, suggesting that the network interactions among different phylogenetic groups/populations were markedly changed. Also, the changes in network structure were significantly correlated with soil carbon and nitrogen contents, indicating the potential importance of network interactions in ecosystem functioning. In addition, based on network topology, microbial populations potentially most important to community structure and ecosystem functioning can be discerned. The novel approach described in this study is important not only for research on biodiversity, microbial ecology, and systems micro- biology but also for microbial community studies in human health, global change, and environmental management. IMPORTANCE The interactions among different microbial populations in a community play critical roles in determining ecosys- tem functioning, but very little is known about the network interactions in a microbial community, owing to the lack of appro- priate experimental data and computational analytic tools. High-throughput metagenomic technologies can rapidly produce a massive amount of data, but one of the greatest difficulties is deciding how to extract, analyze, synthesize, and transform such a vast amount of information into biological knowledge. This study provides a novel conceptual framework to identify microbial interactions and key populations based on high-throughput metagenomic sequencing data. This study is among thefirst to doc- ument that the network interactions among different phylogenetic populations in soil microbial communities were substantially changed by a global change such as an elevated CO2level. The framework developed will allow microbiologists to address re- search questions which could not be approached previously, and hence, it could represent a new direction in microbial ecology research.

708 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, the authors propose that effective leadership behavior fundamentally depends upon the leader's ability to solve the kinds of complex social problems that arise in organizations. But, they do not consider the role of career experiences in the development of these skills.
Abstract: Leadership has traditionally been seen as a distinctly interpersonal phenomenon demonstrated in the interactions between leaders and subordinates. The theory of leadership presented in this article proposes that effective leadership behavior fundamentally depends upon the leader's ability to solve the kinds of complex social problems that arise in organizations. The skills that make this type of complex social problem solving possible are discussed. The differential characteristics and career experiences likely to influence the development of these skills also are considered along with the implications of these observations for leadership theory and for the career development of organizational leaders.

708 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
01 Jan 2010-Science
TL;DR: A family of solid catalysts that can stabilize water-oil emulsions and catalyze reactions at the liquid/liquid interface is reported, demonstrating biphasic hydrodeoxygenation and condensation catalysis in three substrate classes of interest in biomass refining.
Abstract: A recoverable catalyst that simultaneously stabilizes emulsions would be highly advantageous in streamlining processes such as biomass refining, in which the immiscibility and thermal instability of crude products greatly complicates purification procedures. Here, we report a family of solid catalysts that can stabilize water-oil emulsions and catalyze reactions at the liquid/liquid interface. By depositing palladium onto carbon nanotube-inorganic oxide hybrid nanoparticles, we demonstrate biphasic hydrodeoxygenation and condensation catalysis in three substrate classes of interest in biomass refining. Microscopic characterization of the emulsions supports localization of the hybrid particles at the interface.

695 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, a family of CoMo catalysts has been found to be able to produce SWNT with high selectivity, depending on the Co:Mo ratio, the temperature of operation, and the processing time.

692 citations


Authors

Showing all 25490 results

NameH-indexPapersCitations
Ronald C. Kessler2741332328983
Michael A. Strauss1851688208506
Derek R. Lovley16858295315
Ashok Kumar1515654164086
Peter J. Schwartz147647107695
Peter Buchholz143118192101
Robert Hirosky1391697106626
Elizabeth Barrett-Connor13879373241
Brad Abbott137156698604
Lihong V. Wang136111872482
Itsuo Nakano135153997905
Phillip Gutierrez133139196205
P. Skubic133157397343
Elizaveta Shabalina133142192273
Richard Brenner133110887426
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Performance
Metrics
No. of papers from the Institution in previous years
YearPapers
202392
2022348
20212,425
20202,481
20192,433
20182,396