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Institution

University of Paris

EducationParis, France
About: University of Paris is a education organization based out in Paris, France. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Population & Transplantation. The organization has 102426 authors who have published 174180 publications receiving 5041753 citations. The organization is also known as: Sorbonne.


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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, the effect of the Kirsten ras (Ki-ras) tumour genotype and outcome of patients with colorectal cancer was investigated using a multivariate analysis.
Abstract: Researchers worldwide with information about the Kirsten ras (Ki-ras) tumour genotype and outcome of patients with colorectal cancer were invited to provide that data in a schematized format for inclusion in a collaborative database called RASCAL (The Kirsten ras incolorectal-cancer collaborative group). Our results from 2721 such patients have been presented previously and for the first time in any common cancer, showed conclusively that different gene mutations have different impacts on outcome, even when the mutations occur at the same site on the genome. To explore the effect of Ki-ras mutations at different stages of colorectal cancer, more patients were recruited to the database, which was reanalysed when information on 4268 patients from 42 centres in 21 countries had been entered. After predetermined exclusion criteria were applied, data on 3439 patients were entered into a multivariate analysis. This found that of the 12 possible mutations on codons 12 and 13 of Kirsten ras, only one mutation on codon 12, glycine to valine, found in 8.6% of all patients, had a statistically significant impact on failure-free survival (P=0.004, HR 1.3) and overall survival (P=0.008, HR 1.29). This mutation appeared to have a greater impact on outcome in Dukes' C cancers (failure-free survival, P=0.008, HR 1.5, overall survival P=0.02, HR 1.45) than in Dukes' B tumours (failure-free survival, P=0.46, HR 1.12, overall survival P=0.36, HR 1.15). Ki-ras mutations may occur early in the development of pre-cancerous adenomas in the colon and rectum. However, this collaborative study suggests that not only is the presence of a codon 12 glycine to valine mutation important for cancer progression but also that it may predispose to more aggressive biological behaviour in patients with advanced colorectal cancer. ⌐ 2001 Cancer Research Campaign.

753 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
Sergio Molinari1, B. Swinyard, John Bally2, M. J. Barlow3, J.-P. Bernard4, Paul Martin5, Toby J. T. Moore6, Alberto Noriega-Crespo7, Rene Plume8, Leonardo Testi9, Leonardo Testi1, Annie Zavagno10, Alain Abergel11, Babar Ali7, L. D. Anderson10, Ph. André12, J.-P. Baluteau10, Cara Battersby2, M. T. Beltrán1, M. Benedettini1, N. Billot7, J. A. D. L. Blommaert13, Sylvain Bontemps12, Sylvain Bontemps14, F. Boulanger11, Jan Brand1, Christopher M. Brunt15, Michael G. Burton16, Luca Calzoletti, Sean Carey7, Paola Caselli17, Riccardo Cesaroni1, José Cernicharo18, Sukanya Chakrabarti, Antonio Chrysostomou, Martin Cohen, Mathieu Compiegne5, P. de Bernardis19, G. de Gasperis20, A. M. di Giorgio1, Davide Elia1, F. Faustini, Nicolas Flagey7, Yasuo Fukui21, Gary A. Fuller22, K. Ganga23, Pedro García-Lario, Jason Glenn2, Paul F. Goldsmith24, Matthew Joseph Griffin25, Melvin Hoare17, Maohai Huang26, D. Ikhenaode19, C. Joblin4, G. Joncas27, Mika Juvela28, Jason M. Kirk25, Guilaine Lagache11, Jin-Zeng Li26, T. L. Lim, S. D. Lord7, Massimo Marengo29, Douglas J. Marshall4, Silvia Masi19, Fabrizio Massi1, Mikako Matsuura3, Vincent Minier12, Marc-Antoine Miville-Deschenes11, L. Montier4, L. K. Morgan6, Frédérique Motte12, Joseph C. Mottram15, T. G. Müller30, Paolo Natoli20, J. Neves31, Luca Olmi1, Roberta Paladini7, Deborah Paradis7, Harriet Parsons31, Nicolas Peretto12, Nicolas Peretto22, M. R. Pestalozzi1, Stefano Pezzuto1, F. Piacentini19, Lorenzo Piazzo19, D. Polychroni1, M. Pomarès10, Cristina Popescu30, William T. Reach7, Isabelle Ristorcelli4, Jean-François Robitaille27, Thomas P. Robitaille29, J. A. Rodón10, A. Roy5, Pierre Royer13, D. Russeil10, Paolo Saraceno1, Marc Sauvage12, Peter Schilke32, Eugenio Schisano1, Nicola Schneider12, Frederic Schuller, Benjamin L. Schulz7, B. Sibthorpe25, Hazel Smith29, Michael D. Smith33, L. Spinoglio1, Dimitrios Stamatellos25, Francesco Strafella, Guy S. Stringfellow2, E. Sturm30, R. Taylor8, Mark Thompson31, Alessio Traficante20, Richard J. Tuffs30, Grazia Umana1, Luca Valenziano1, R. Vavrek, M. Veneziani19, Serena Viti3, C. Waelkens13, Derek Ward-Thompson25, Glenn J. White34, L. A. Wilcock25, Friedrich Wyrowski, Harold W. Yorke24, Qizhou Zhang29 
TL;DR: In this paper, the first results from the science demonstration phase for the Hi-GAL survey, the Herschel key program that will map the inner Galactic plane of the Milky Way in 5 bands, were presented.
Abstract: We present the first results from the science demonstration phase for the Hi-GAL survey, the Herschel key program that will map the inner Galactic plane of the Milky Way in 5 bands. We outline our data reduction strategy and present some science highlights on the two observed 2° × 2° tiles approximately centered at l = 30° and l = 59°. The two regions are extremely rich in intense and highly structured extended emission which shows a widespread organization in filaments. Source SEDs can be built for hundreds of objects in the two fields, and physical parameters can be extracted, for a good fraction of them where the distance could be estimated. The compact sources (which we will call cores' in the following) are found for the most part to be associated with the filaments, and the relationship to the local beam-averaged column density of the filament itself shows that a core seems to appear when a threshold around AV ~ 1 is exceeded for the regions in the l = 59° field; a AV value between 5 and 10 is found for the l = 30° field, likely due to the relatively higher distances of the sources. This outlines an exciting scenario where diffuse clouds first collapse into filaments, which later fragment to cores where the column density has reached a critical level. In spite of core L/M ratios being well in excess of a few for many sources, we find core surface densities between 0.03 and 0.5 g cm-2. Our results are in good agreement with recent MHD numerical simulations of filaments forming from large-scale converging flows.

752 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, the effects of albuminuria and reduced estimated GFR (eGFR) on the risk for cardiovascular and renal events among individuals with type 2 diabetes were investigated. But, there was no evidence of an interaction between the effect of higher eGFR and lower UACR.
Abstract: There are limited data regarding whether albuminuria and reduced estimated GFR (eGFR) are separate and independent risk factors for cardiovascular and renal events among individuals with type 2 diabetes. The Action in Diabetes and Vascular disease: preterAx and diamicroN-MR Controlled Evaluation (ADVANCE) study examined the effects of routine BP lowering on adverse outcomes in type 2 diabetes. We investigated the effects of urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio (UACR) and eGFR on the risk for cardiovascular and renal events in 10,640 patients with available data. During an average 4.3-yr follow-up, 938 (8.8%) patients experienced a cardiovascular event and 107 (1.0%) experienced a renal event. The multivariable-adjusted hazard ratio for cardiovascular events was 2.48 (95% confidence interval 1.74 to 3.52) for every 10-fold increase in baseline UACR and 2.20 (95% confidence interval 1.09 to 4.43) for every halving of baseline eGFR, after adjustment for regression dilution. There was no evidence of interaction between the effects of higher UACR and lower eGFR. Patients with both UACR >300 mg/g and eGFR <60 ml/min per 1.73 m(2) at baseline had a 3.2-fold higher risk for cardiovascular events and a 22.2-fold higher risk for renal events, compared with patients with neither of these risk factors. In conclusion, high albuminuria and low eGFR are independent risk factors for cardiovascular and renal events among patients with type 2 diabetes.

751 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: By including all types of secondary structure and by enlarging substantially the spectral region, the method permits analysis of the conformation of a variety of proteins, such as nucleic acid-binding proteins, immunoglobulins and β-pleated sheet-rich proteins.

751 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: It is confirmed that eukaryotes form at least two domains, the loss of monophyly in the Excavata, robust support for the Haptista and Cryptista, and suggested primer sets for DNA sequences from environmental samples that are effective for each clade are provided.
Abstract: This revision of the classification of eukaryotes follows that of Adl et al., 2012 [J. Euk. Microbiol. 59(5)] and retains an emphasis on protists. Changes since have improved the resolution of many ...

750 citations


Authors

Showing all 102613 results

NameH-indexPapersCitations
Guido Kroemer2361404246571
David H. Weinberg183700171424
Paul M. Thompson1832271146736
Chris Sander178713233287
Sophie Henrot-Versille171957157040
Richard H. Friend1691182140032
George P. Chrousos1691612120752
Mika Kivimäki1661515141468
Martin Karplus163831138492
William J. Sandborn1621317108564
Darien Wood1602174136596
Monique M.B. Breteler15954693762
Paul Emery1581314121293
Wolfgang Wagner1562342123391
Joao Seixas1531538115070
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Performance
Metrics
No. of papers from the Institution in previous years
YearPapers
202376
2022602
202116,433
202015,008
201911,047
20189,090