Institution
University of Paris
Education•Paris, France•
About: University of Paris is a education organization based out in Paris, France. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Population & Transplantation. The organization has 102426 authors who have published 174180 publications receiving 5041753 citations. The organization is also known as: Sorbonne.
Papers published on a yearly basis
Papers
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TL;DR: In this paper, a self-consistent scheme is proposed for an isotropic elasto-plastic approximation of the "constraint" tensor, which leads to an explicit interaction law, modified from that of E. k roner (1961), which takes elastosplastic accommodation into account via a simple scalar "accommodation function".
Abstract: T he general formulation of the self-consistent scheme is specified for an isotropic elasto-plastic approximation of the “constraint” tensor. This leads to an explicit interaction law, modified from that of E. k roner (1961), which takes elasto-plastic accommodation into account via a simple scalar “accommodation function”. This model is applied to uniaxial tension tests for fee polycrystals. Both plastic flow and texture development are investigated. Internal stresses are shown to be significantly lowered with respect to the Kroner model predictions, due to the occurrence of plastic stress relaxation. As a result, the specific plastic properties of the material which are studied, as expressed by a single crystal “hardening matrix”, are found to have a significant influence on the final results.
745 citations
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TL;DR: One-fourth of patients exhibit a high incidence of asynchrony during assisted ventilation, which is associated with a prolonged duration of mechanical ventilation and with excessive levels of ventilatory support.
Abstract: Objective
The incidence, pathophysiology, and consequences of patient-ventilator asynchrony are poorly known. We assessed the incidence of patient-ventilator asynchrony during assisted mechanical ventilation and we identified associated factors.
742 citations
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Zhengzhou University1, The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust2, University of Bern3, Policlinico Umberto I4, University of Paris5, University of Pavia6, Goethe University Frankfurt7, University of Bergen8, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg9, Erasmus University Rotterdam10, University of Bologna11, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova12, King's College London13, University of Southern Denmark14
TL;DR: The first update of the 2013 EFSUMB (European Federation of Societies for Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology) Guidelines and Recommendations on the clinical use of elastography is presented, focused on the assessment of diffuse liver disease.
Abstract: We present here the first update of the 2013 EFSUMB (European Federation of Societies for Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology) Guidelines and Recommendations on the clinical use of elastography with a focus on the assessment of diffuse liver disease. The short version provides clinical information about the practical use of elastography equipment and interpretation of results in the assessment of diffuse liver disease and analyzes the main findings based on published studies, stressing the evidence from meta-analyses. The role of elastography in different etiologies of liver disease and in several clinical scenarios is also discussed. All of the recommendations are judged with regard to their evidence-based strength according to the Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine Levels of Evidence. This updated document is intended to act as a reference and to provide a practical guide for both beginners and advanced clinical users.
740 citations
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TL;DR: Because of increased awareness of the activity and toxicity of current drugs, the threshold for initiation of therapy has shifted to a later time in the course of HIV disease, however, the optimal time to initiate therapy remains imprecisely defined.
Abstract: ObjectiveNew information warrants updated recommendations for the 4 central issues
in antiretroviral therapy: when to start, what drugs to start with, when to
change, and what to change to. These updated recommendations are intended
to guide practicing physicians actively involved in human immunodeficiency
virus (HIV)– and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)–related
care.ParticipantsIn 1995, physicians with specific expertise in HIV-related basic science
and clinical research, antiretroviral therapy, and HIV patient care were invited
by the International AIDS Society-USA to serve on a volunteer panel. In 1999,
others were invited to broaden international representation. The 17-member
panel met regularly in closed meetings between its last report in 2000 and
April 2002 to review current data. The effort was sponsored and funded by
the International AIDS Society-USA, a not-for-profit physician education organization.Evidence and Consensus ProcessThe full panel was convened in late 2000 and assigned 7 section committees.
A section writer and 3 to 5 section committee members (each panel member served
on numerous sections) identified relevant evidence and prepared draft recommendations.
Basic science, clinical research, and epidemiologic data from the published
literature and abstracts from recent (within 2 years) scientific conferences
were considered by strength of evidence. Extrapolations from basic science
data and expert opinion of the panel members were included as evidence. Draft
sections were combined and circulated to the entire panel and discussed in
a series of full-panel conference calls until consensus was reached. Final
recommendations represent full consensus agreement of the panel.ConclusionsBecause of increased awareness of the activity and toxicity of current
drugs, the threshold for initiation of therapy has shifted to a later time
in the course of HIV disease. However, the optimal time to initiate therapy
remains imprecisely defined. Availability of new drugs has broadened options
for therapy initiation and management of treatment failure, which remains
a difficult challenge.
740 citations
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University of Messina1, University of Cambridge2, Pasteur Institute3, National Taiwan University4, University of Milan5, University of Palermo6, University of Brescia7, Seconda Università degli Studi di Napoli8, University of Giessen9, Sapienza University of Rome10, St. John's University11, University of Pavia12, University of Paris13, University of Paris-Sud14, Hebrew University of Jerusalem15, Claude Bernard University Lyon 116, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia17, University of Hamburg18
TL;DR: Giovanni Raimondo*, Jean-Pierre Allain, Maurizia R. Brunetto, Marie-Annick Buendia, Ding-Shinn Chen, Massimo Colombo, Antonio Craxi, Francesco Donato, Carlo Ferrari, Giovanni B. Gaeta, Wolfram H. Gerlich,Massimo Levrero, Stephen Locarnini, Thomas Michalak, Mario U. Zanetti, Fabien Zoulim
740 citations
Authors
Showing all 102613 results
Name | H-index | Papers | Citations |
---|---|---|---|
Guido Kroemer | 236 | 1404 | 246571 |
David H. Weinberg | 183 | 700 | 171424 |
Paul M. Thompson | 183 | 2271 | 146736 |
Chris Sander | 178 | 713 | 233287 |
Sophie Henrot-Versille | 171 | 957 | 157040 |
Richard H. Friend | 169 | 1182 | 140032 |
George P. Chrousos | 169 | 1612 | 120752 |
Mika Kivimäki | 166 | 1515 | 141468 |
Martin Karplus | 163 | 831 | 138492 |
William J. Sandborn | 162 | 1317 | 108564 |
Darien Wood | 160 | 2174 | 136596 |
Monique M.B. Breteler | 159 | 546 | 93762 |
Paul Emery | 158 | 1314 | 121293 |
Wolfgang Wagner | 156 | 2342 | 123391 |
Joao Seixas | 153 | 1538 | 115070 |