Institution
University of Rhode Island
Education•Kingston, Rhode Island, United States•
About: University of Rhode Island is a education organization based out in Kingston, Rhode Island, United States. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Population & Bay. The organization has 11464 authors who have published 22770 publications receiving 841066 citations. The organization is also known as: URI & Rhode Island College of Agriculture and the Mechanic Arts.
Papers published on a yearly basis
Papers
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TL;DR: Pore water chemistry (total dissolved CO 2, NH 4, NO 3, NO 2, PO 4, Si(OH) 4, Ca, Mg, Fe, Mn, SO 4, H 2 S and F, and titration alkalinity) and sediment characteristics (porosity, dry bulk density and formation factors) were determined on a centimeter-scale spacing in the upper 20-40 cm of sediments under intense upwelling areas on the Peru continental shelf as discussed by the authors.
337 citations
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TL;DR: This study demonstrates the ability of TTM-based tailored feedback to improve healthy eating, exercise, managing emotional distress, and weight on a population basis and produced a high level of population impact that future multiple behavior interventions can seek to surpass.
335 citations
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Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology1, University of Bremen2, Oregon State University3, Aarhus University4, J. Craig Venter Institute5, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology6, University of Aberdeen7, University of Leoben8, University of Birmingham9, Nanjing University10, Kōchi University11, Massachusetts Institute of Technology12, University of New Hampshire13, University of Nebraska–Lincoln14, University of California, Riverside15, University of Rhode Island16, Rice University17, University of Queensland18, Chiba University19, California Institute of Technology20, Kyoto University21
TL;DR: Evidence is provided for the existence of microbial communities in ~40° to 60°C sediment associated with lignite coal beds at ~1.5 to 2.5 km below the seafloor in the Pacific Ocean off Japan, which suggests that terrigenous sediments retain indigenous community members tens of millions of years after burial in the seabed.
Abstract: Microbial life inhabits deeply buried marine sediments, but the extent of this vast ecosystem remains poorly constrained. Here we provide evidence for the existence of microbial communities in ~40° to 60°C sediment associated with lignite coal beds at ~1.5 to 2.5 km below the seafloor in the Pacific Ocean off Japan. Microbial methanogenesis was indicated by the isotopic compositions of methane and carbon dioxide, biomarkers, cultivation data, and gas compositions. Concentrations of indigenous microbial cells below 1.5 km ranged from <10 to ~10^4 cells cm^(−3). Peak concentrations occurred in lignite layers, where communities differed markedly from shallower subseafloor communities and instead resembled organotrophic communities in forest soils. This suggests that terrigenous sediments retain indigenous community members tens of millions of years after burial in the seabed.
335 citations
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TL;DR: The BCT–MoA links described by intervention authors and identified in this extensive review present intervention developers and reviewers with a first level of systematically collated evidence.
Abstract: Background: Despite advances in behavioral science, there is no widely shared understanding of the "mechanisms of action" (MoAs) through which individual behavior change techniques (BCTs) have their effects. Cumulative progress in the development, evaluation, and synthesis of behavioral interventions could be improved by identifying the MoAs through which BCTs are believed to bring about change. Purpose: This study aimed to identify the links between BCTs and MoAs described by authors of a corpus of published literature. Methods: Hypothesized links between BCTs and MoAs were extracted by two coders from 277 behavior change intervention articles. Binomial tests were conducted to provide an indication of the relative frequency of each link. Results: Of 77 BCTs coded, 70 were linked to at least one MoA. Of 26 MoAs, all but one were linked to at least one BCT. We identified 2,636 BCT-MoA links in total (mean number of links per article = 9.56, SD = 13.80). The most frequently linked MoAs were "Beliefs about Capabilities" and "Intention." Binomial test results identified up to five MoAs linked to each of the BCTs (M = 1.71, range: 1-5) and up to eight BCTs for each of the MoAs (M = 3.63, range: 1-8). Conclusions: The BCT-MoA links described by intervention authors and identified in this extensive review present intervention developers and reviewers with a first level of systematically collated evidence. These findings provide a resource for the development of theory-based interventions, and for theoretical understanding of intervention evaluations. The extent to which these links are empirically supported requires systematic investigation.
334 citations
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TL;DR: The theoretical model and related empirical evidence which form the basis of the expert system approach can provide a cost effective, viable, and efficacious means of intervening in a specific problem behavior area.
331 citations
Authors
Showing all 11569 results
Name | H-index | Papers | Citations |
---|---|---|---|
James M. Tiedje | 150 | 688 | 102287 |
Roberto Kolter | 120 | 315 | 52942 |
Robert S. Stern | 120 | 761 | 62834 |
Michael S. Feld | 119 | 552 | 51968 |
William C. Sessa | 117 | 383 | 52208 |
Kenneth H. Mayer | 115 | 1351 | 64698 |
Staffan Kjelleberg | 114 | 425 | 44414 |
Kevin C. Jones | 114 | 744 | 50207 |
David R. Nelson | 110 | 615 | 66627 |
Peter K. Smith | 107 | 855 | 49174 |
Peter M. Groffman | 106 | 457 | 40165 |
Ming Li | 103 | 1669 | 62672 |
Victor Nizet | 102 | 564 | 44193 |
Anil Kumar | 99 | 2124 | 64825 |
James O. Prochaska | 97 | 320 | 73265 |