University of Salford

About: University of Salford is a education organization based out in Salford, Manchester, United Kingdom. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Population & Thin film. The organization has 13049 authors who have published 22957 publications receiving 537330 citations. The organization is also known as: University of Salford Manchester & The University of Salford Manchester.

Exact dispersion relations for transverse magnetic polarized guided waves at a nonlinear interface.

Abstract: We derive exact dispersion relations for transverse magnetic polarized guided waves at an interface between either a linear dielectric or a metal and a nonlinear dielectric. The nonlinearity is taken to be a Kerr-type nonlinearity. Numerical results are presented for the dielectric–metal case.

Re-conceptualising failure: Social shaping meets IS research

Abstract: The aim of this paper is to illustrate the interplay of the social studies of technology (SST) approach with IS research to further our conceptualisation of failure. It is intended that this cross-fertilisation of disciplinary backgrounds will produce a critique of traditional conceptions of information technology and help to further our understanding of the IS development, implementation and use process. We begin by providing a commentary on the IS failure literature, highlighting the variety of descriptions and noting the lack of consensus regarding how success/failure is constituted. We then go on to delineate the contribution of the SST approach to enlightening our study of failure, since it has as its core concern an understanding of the dynamics of the society–technology relationship. This approach is applied to a case study where the intention is to demonstrate the moving line between success and failure among different groups as well as over different periods of time. The study shows how the success/failure factors can be equally applied to construct an account as and when required, depending upon how legitimacy is ascribed to different ‘voices’. The SST themes are then revisited to enable a deconstruction of the stages that were undertaken before failure was finally declared. Finally, conclusions are drawn on the contribution of SST for aiding our understanding of how failures occur within their social and organisational context.

Theories of internationalisation and their impact on market entry

Abstract: Discusses four theories of internationalisation: the Uppsala model of internationalisation; the eclectic paradigm and transaction cost analysis; the interactive network approach of the International Marketing and Purchasing Group; and what may be termed the business strategy approach. Suggests that a model incorporating the key elements of each approach could present a more realistic and comprehensive picture of the market entry decision.