Institution
University of Seville
Education•Seville, Andalucía, Spain•
About: University of Seville is a education organization based out in Seville, Andalucía, Spain. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Population & Model predictive control. The organization has 20098 authors who have published 47317 publications receiving 947007 citations. The organization is also known as: Universidad de Sevilla.
Topics: Population, Model predictive control, Control theory, Nonlinear system, Context (language use)
Papers published on a yearly basis
Papers
More filters
••
University of Seville1, Spanish National Research Council2, University of California, Santa Cruz3, International School for Advanced Studies4, Space Telescope Science Institute5, Complutense University of Madrid6, Harvard University7, University of California, Berkeley8, University of Western Ontario9, University of Nottingham10, University of Pittsburgh11, University of Arizona12
TL;DR: In this article, the evolution of the spectrum of the EBL between 0.1 and 1000 µm has been determined directly from galaxy spectral energy distribution (SED) observations over a wide redshift range.
Abstract: Theextragalacticbackgroundlight(EBL)isoffundamentalimportancebothforunderstanding the entire process of galaxy evolution and for"-ray astronomy, but the overall spectrum of the EBL between 0.1 and 1000µm has never been determined directly from galaxy spectral energy distribution (SED) observations over a wide redshift range. The evolving, overall spectrum of the EBL is derived here utilizing a novel method based on observations only. This is achieved from the observed evolution of the rest-frameK-band galaxy luminosity function up to redshift 4, combined with a determination of galaxy-SED-type fractions. These are based on fitting Spitzer Wide-Area Infrared Extragalactic Survey (SWIRE) templates to a multiwavelength sample of about 6000 galaxies in the redshift range from 0.2 to 1 from the All-wavelength Extended Groth Strip International Survey (AEGIS). The changing fractions of quiescent galaxies, star-forming galaxies, starburst galaxies and active galactic nucleus (AGN) galaxies in that redshift range are estimated, and two alternative extrapolations of SED types to higher redshifts are considered. This allows calculation of the evolution of the luminosity densities from the ultraviolet (UV) to the infrared (IR), the evolving star formation ratedensityoftheUniverse,theevolvingcontributiontothebolometricEBLfromthedifferent galaxy populations including AGN galaxies and the buildup of the EBL. Our EBL calculations are compared with those from a semi-analytic model, another observationally based model and observational data. The EBL uncertainties in our modelling based directly on the data are quantified, and their consequences for attenuation of very-high-energy"-rays due to pair production on the EBL are discussed. It is concluded that the EBL is well constrained from the UV to the mid-IR, but independent efforts from IR and"-ray astronomy are needed in order to reduce the uncertainties in the far-IR.
693 citations
••
TL;DR: It is shown, using hpr1Delta mutants, that the nascent mRNA can diminish transcription elongation efficiency and promote recombination and support a model to explain the connection between recombination, transcription, and mRNA metabolism.
677 citations
••
Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic1, Charles University in Prague2, Stellenbosch University3, Canterbury of New Zealand4, University of Tennessee5, University of Fribourg6, University College London7, Zoological Society of London8, Williams College9, Durham University10, University of Vienna11, South African National Parks12, International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources13, Leibniz Association14, Free University of Berlin15, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research - UFZ16, Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg17, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague18, United States Forest Service19, University of Toronto20, University of Rhode Island21, University of Concepción22, Taizhou University23, University of Konstanz24, University of Seville25, Spanish National Research Council26, University of Pretoria27
TL;DR: Improved international cooperation is crucial to reduce the impacts of invasive alien species on biodiversity, ecosystem services, and human livelihoods, as synergies with other global changes are exacerbating current invasions and facilitating new ones, thereby escalating the extent and impacts of invaders.
Abstract: Biological invasions are a global consequence of an increasingly connected world and the rise in human population size The numbers of invasive alien species – the subset of alien species that spread widely in areas where they are not native, affecting the environment or human livelihoods – are increasing Synergies with other global changes are exacerbating current invasions and facilitating new ones, thereby escalating the extent and impacts of invaders Invasions have complex and often immense long‐term direct and indirect impacts In many cases, such impacts become apparent or problematic only when invaders are well established and have large ranges Invasive alien species break down biogeographic realms, affect native species richness and abundance, increase the risk of native species extinction, affect the genetic composition of native populations, change native animal behaviour, alter phylogenetic diversity across communities, and modify trophic networks Many invasive alien species also change ecosystem functioning and the delivery of ecosystem services by altering nutrient and contaminant cycling, hydrology, habitat structure, and disturbance regimes These biodiversity and ecosystem impacts are accelerating and will increase further in the future Scientific evidence has identified policy strategies to reduce future invasions, but these strategies are often insufficiently implemented For some nations, notably Australia and New Zealand, biosecurity has become a national priority There have been long‐term successes, such as eradication of rats and cats on increasingly large islands and biological control of weeds across continental areas However, in many countries, invasions receive little attention Improved international cooperation is crucial to reduce the impacts of invasive alien species on biodiversity, ecosystem services, and human livelihoods Countries can strengthen their biosecurity regulations to implement and enforce more effective management strategies that should also address other global changes that interact with invasions
677 citations
••
TL;DR: In this article, the movement and behaviour of particles suspended in aqueous solutions subjected to non-uniform ac electric fields is examined and the relative influence of each type of force is described.
Abstract: The movement and behaviour of particles suspended in aqueous solutions subjected to non-uniform ac electric fields is examined. The ac electric fields induce movement of polarizable particles, a phenomenon known as dielectrophoresis. The high strength electric fields that are often used in separation systems can give rise to fluid motion, which in turn results in a viscous drag on the particle. The electric field generates heat, leading to volume forces in the liquid. Gradients in conductivity and permittivity give rise to electrothermal forces and gradients in mass density to buoyancy. In addition, non-uniform ac electric fields produce forces on the induced charges in the diffuse double layer on the electrodes. This causes a steady fluid motion termed ac electro-osmosis. The effects of Brownian motion are also discussed in this context. The orders of magnitude of the various forces experienced by a particle in a model microelectrode system are estimated. The results are discussed in relation to experiments and the relative influence of each type of force is described.
676 citations
••
TL;DR: In this paper, an empirical model for the stoichiometry of biomass pyrolysis is presented, where empirical parameters are introduced to close the conservation equations describing the process, and the prediction capability of the model is briefly addressed, with the results showing that the yields of volatiles released from a specific biomass are predicted with a reasonable accuracy.
671 citations
Authors
Showing all 20465 results
Name | H-index | Papers | Citations |
---|---|---|---|
Russel J. Reiter | 169 | 1646 | 121010 |
Aaron Dominguez | 147 | 1968 | 113224 |
Jose M. Ordovas | 123 | 1024 | 70978 |
Detlef Lohse | 104 | 1075 | 42787 |
Miroslav Krstic | 95 | 955 | 42886 |
María Vallet-Regí | 95 | 711 | 41641 |
John S. Sperry | 93 | 160 | 35602 |
Jose Rodriguez | 93 | 803 | 58176 |
Shun-ichi Amari | 90 | 495 | 40383 |
Michael Ortiz | 87 | 467 | 31582 |
Bruce J. Paster | 84 | 261 | 28661 |
Floyd E. Dewhirst | 81 | 229 | 42613 |
Joan Montaner | 80 | 489 | 22413 |
Francisco B. Ortega | 79 | 503 | 26069 |
Luis Paz-Ares | 77 | 592 | 31496 |