Institution
University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston
Education•Houston, Texas, United States•
About: University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston is a education organization based out in Houston, Texas, United States. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Population & Poison control. The organization has 27309 authors who have published 42520 publications receiving 2151596 citations. The organization is also known as: UTHealth & The UT Health Science Center at Houston.
Topics: Population, Poison control, Cancer, Stroke, Health care
Papers published on a yearly basis
Papers
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TL;DR: This study shows using functional assays that human ATP-binding cassette, subfamily G, 2 (ABCG2), encoded by the ABCG2 gene contained in this region, is a hitherto unknown urate efflux transporter and supports the common disease-common variant hypothesis in the etiology of gout.
Abstract: Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have successfully identified common single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) associated with a wide variety of complex diseases, but do not address gene function or establish causality of disease-associated SNPs. We recently used GWAS to identify SNPs in a genomic region on chromosome 4 that associate with serum urate levels and gout, a consequence of elevated urate levels. Here we show using functional assays that human ATP-binding cassette, subfamily G, 2 (ABCG2), encoded by the ABCG2 gene contained in this region, is a hitherto unknown urate efflux transporter. We further show that native ABCG2 is located in the brush border membrane of kidney proximal tubule cells, where it mediates renal urate secretion. Introduction of the mutation Q141K encoded by the common SNP rs2231142 by site-directed mutagenesis resulted in 53% reduced urate transport rates compared to wild-type ABCG2 (P < 0.001). Data from a population-based study of 14,783 individuals support rs2231142 as the causal variant in the region and show highly significant associations with urate levels [whites: P = 10(-30), minor allele frequency (MAF) 0.11; blacks P = 10(-4), MAF 0.03] and gout (adjusted odds ratio 1.68 per risk allele, both races). Our data indicate that at least 10% of all gout cases in whites are attributable to this causal variant. With approximately 3 million US individuals suffering from often insufficiently treated gout, ABCG2 represents an attractive drug target. Our study completes the chain of evidence from association to causation and supports the common disease-common variant hypothesis in the etiology of gout.
552 citations
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TL;DR: These guidelines represent a practical and useful approach to assist practicing clinicians in the management of these challenging infections.
Abstract: The Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) Standards and Practice Guidelines Committee collaborated with partner organizations to convene a panel of 10 experts on healthcare-associated ventriculitis and meningitis. The panel represented pediatric and adult specialists in the field of infectious diseases and represented other organizations whose members care for patients with healthcare-associated ventriculitis and meningitis (American Academy of Neurology, American Association of Neurological Surgeons, and Neurocritical Care Society). The panel reviewed articles based on literature reviews, review articles and book chapters, evaluated the evidence and drafted recommendations. Questions were reviewed and approved by panel members. Subcategories were included for some questions based on specific populations of patients who may develop healthcare-associated ventriculitis and meningitis after the following procedures or situations: cerebrospinal fluid shunts, cerebrospinal fluid drains, implantation of intrathecal infusion pumps, implantation of deep brain stimulation hardware, and general neurosurgery and head trauma. Recommendations were followed by the strength of the recommendation and the quality of the evidence supporting the recommendation. Many recommendations, however, were based on expert opinion because rigorous clinical data are not available. These guidelines represent a practical and useful approach to assist practicing clinicians in the management of these challenging infections.
551 citations
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TL;DR: Antidepressant use in pregnancy is well studied, but available research has not yet adequately controlled for other factors that may influence birth outcomes including maternal illness or problematic health behaviors that can adversely affect pregnancy.
549 citations
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TL;DR: A genomic predictor combining ER status, predicted Chemoresistance, predicted chemosensitivity, and predicted endocrine sensitivity identified patients with high probability of survival following taxane and anthracycline chemotherapy.
Abstract: Results Patients in the independent validation cohort (99% clinical stage II-III) who were predicted to be treatment sensitive (28%) had 56% (95% CI, 31%-78%) probability of excellent pathologic response and DRFS of 92% (95% CI, 85%-100%), with an ARR of 18% (95% CI, 6%-28%). Survival was predicted in ER-positive (30% predicted sensitive; DRFS, 97% [95% CI, 91%-100%]; ARR, 11% [95% CI, 0.1%21%]) and ER-negative (26% predicted sensitive; DRFS, 83% [95% CI, 68%100%]; ARR, 26% [95% CI, 4%-48%]) subsets and was significant in multivariate analysis. Other genomic predictors showed paradoxically worse survival for patients predicted to be responsive to chemotherapy.
547 citations
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University College London1, University of Glasgow2, University of Cambridge3, Utrecht University4, University of Groningen5, University of Pennsylvania6, University of London7, University of Edinburgh8, Imperial College London9, Jackson State University10, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences11, Jagiellonian University12, Russian Academy13, University of Milan14, Karolinska Institutet15, Translational Genomics Research Institute16, Leiden University17, Memorial Hospital of Rhode Island18, University of Iowa19, University of Oslo20, University of Texas at San Antonio21, Veterans Health Administration22, Cornell University23, University of Sydney24, University of Paris25, Harvard University26, St George's, University of London27, University of Minnesota28, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston29, University of Washington30, University of Vermont31, GlaxoSmithKline32, Broad Institute33, Children's Hospital Oakland Research Institute34, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill35, University of Bristol36, Johns Hopkins University37, Cardiff University38, University of Mississippi39, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center40
TL;DR: The increased risk of type 2 diabetes noted with statins is at least partially explained by HMGCR inhibition.
545 citations
Authors
Showing all 27450 results
Name | H-index | Papers | Citations |
---|---|---|---|
Paul M. Ridker | 233 | 1242 | 245097 |
Eugene Braunwald | 230 | 1711 | 264576 |
Eric N. Olson | 206 | 814 | 144586 |
Hagop M. Kantarjian | 204 | 3708 | 210208 |
André G. Uitterlinden | 199 | 1229 | 156747 |
Gordon B. Mills | 187 | 1273 | 186451 |
Eric Boerwinkle | 183 | 1321 | 170971 |
Bruce M. Psaty | 181 | 1205 | 138244 |
Aaron R. Folsom | 181 | 1118 | 134044 |
Daniel R. Weinberger | 177 | 879 | 128450 |
Bharat B. Aggarwal | 175 | 706 | 116213 |
Richard A. Gibbs | 172 | 889 | 249708 |
Russel J. Reiter | 169 | 1646 | 121010 |
James F. Sallis | 169 | 825 | 144836 |
Steven N. Blair | 165 | 879 | 132929 |