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Institution

University of Trento

EducationTrento, Italy
About: University of Trento is a education organization based out in Trento, Italy. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Population & Large Hadron Collider. The organization has 10527 authors who have published 30978 publications receiving 896614 citations. The organization is also known as: Universitá degli Studi di Trento & Universita degli Studi di Trento.


Papers
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Journal ArticleDOI
M. Aguilar, D. Aisa1, A. Alvino, G. Ambrosi2  +276 moreInstitutions (35)
TL;DR: In this paper, the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer on the International Space Station was used to measure the primary cosmic-ray electron flux in the range 0.5 to 700 GeV and the positron flux in a range of 0.1 to 500 GeV.
Abstract: Precision measurements by the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer on the International Space Station of the primary cosmic-ray electron flux in the range 0.5 to 700 GeV and the positron flux in the range 0.5 to 500 GeV are presented. The electron flux and the positron flux each require a description beyond a single power-law spectrum. Both the electron flux and the positron flux change their behavior at ∼30 GeV but the fluxes are significantly different in their magnitude and energy dependence. Between 20 and 200 GeV the positron spectral index is significantly harder than the electron spectral index. The determination of the differing behavior of the spectral indices versus energy is a new observation and provides important information on the origins of cosmic-ray electrons and positrons.

461 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
F. Kyle Satterstrom1, Jack A. Kosmicki1, Jiebiao Wang2, Michael S. Breen3  +150 moreInstitutions (45)
TL;DR: Using an enhanced Bayesian framework to integrate de novo and case-control rare variation, 102 risk genes are identified at a false discovery rate of ≤ 0.1, consistent with multiple paths to an excitatory/inhibitory imbalance underlying ASD.
Abstract: We present the largest exome sequencing study of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) to date (n=35,584 total samples, 11,986 with ASD). Using an enhanced Bayesian framework to integrate de novo and case-control rare variation, we identify 102 risk genes at a false discovery rate ≤ 0.1. Of these genes, 49 show higher frequencies of disruptive de novo variants in individuals ascertained for severe neurodevelopmental delay, while 53 show higher frequencies in individuals ascertained for ASD; comparing ASD cases with mutations in these groups reveals phenotypic differences. Expressed early in brain development, most of the risk genes have roles in regulation of gene expression or neuronal communication (i.e., mutations effect neurodevelopmental and neurophysiological changes), and 13 fall within loci recurrently hit by copy number variants. In human cortex single-cell gene expression data, expression of risk genes is enriched in both excitatory and inhibitory neuronal lineages, consistent with multiple paths to an excitatory/inhibitory imbalance underlying ASD.

461 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, a semi-empirical method for the prediction of intermolecular forces was proposed for systems with a small number of electrons and leads to the conclusion that those systems behave as the internal atomic correlation energy was almost independent from the interatomic distance.

459 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, the structure of the jet final state and its phenomenological consequences are discussed, and a review of QCD results for these quantities and corresponding infrared resummation techniques are presented.

458 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: CoSMoMVPA is a lightweight MVPA (MVP analysis) toolbox implemented in the intersection of the Matlab and GNU Octave languages, that treats both fMRI and M/EEG data as first-class citizens.
Abstract: Recent years have seen an increase in the popularity of multivariate pattern (MVP) analysis of functional magnetic resonance (fMRI) data, and, to a much lesser extent, magneto- and electro-encephalography (M/EEG) data. We present CoSMoMVPA, a lightweight MVPA (MVP analysis) toolbox implemented in the intersection of the Matlab and GNU Octave languages, that treats both fMRI and M/EEG data as first-class citizens. CoSMoMVPA supports all state-of-the-art MVP analysis techniques, including searchlight analyses, classification, correlations, representational similarity analysis, and the time generalization method. These can be used to address both data-driven and hypothesis-driven questions about neural organization and representations, both within and across: space, time, frequency bands, neuroimaging modalities, individuals, and species. It uses a uniform data representation of fMRI data in the volume or on the surface, and of M/EEG data at the sensor and source level. Through various external toolboxes, it directly supports reading and writing a variety of fMRI and M/EEG neuroimaging formats, and, where applicable, can convert between them. As a result, it can be integrated readily in existing pipelines and used with existing preprocessed datasets. CoSMoMVPA overloads the traditional volumetric searchlight concept to support neighborhoods for M/EEG and surface-based fMRI data, which supports localization of multivariate effects of interest across space, time, and frequency dimensions. CoSMoMVPA also provides a generalized approach to multiple comparison correction across these dimensions using Threshold-Free Cluster Enhancement with state-of-the-art clustering and permutation techniques. CoSMoMVPA is highly modular and uses abstractions to provide a uniform interface for a variety of MVP measures. Typical analyses require a few lines of code, making it accessible to beginner users. At the same time, expert programmers can easily extend its functionality. CoSMoMVPA comes with extensive documentation, including a variety of runnable demonstration scripts and analysis exercises (with example data and solutions). It uses best software engineering practices including version control, distributed development, an automated test suite, and continuous integration testing. It can be used with the proprietary Matlab and the free GNU Octave software, and it complies with open source distribution platforms such as NeuroDebian. CoSMoMVPA is Free/Open Source Software under the permissive MIT license. Website: cosmomvpa.org

455 citations


Authors

Showing all 10758 results

NameH-indexPapersCitations
Yi Chen2174342293080
Jie Zhang1784857221720
Richard B. Lipton1762110140776
Jasvinder A. Singh1762382223370
J. N. Butler1722525175561
Andrea Bocci1722402176461
P. Chang1702154151783
Bradley Cox1692150156200
Marc Weber1672716153502
Guenakh Mitselmakher1651951164435
Brian L Winer1621832128850
J. S. Lange1602083145919
Ralph A. DeFronzo160759132993
Darien Wood1602174136596
Robert Stone1601756167901
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Performance
Metrics
No. of papers from the Institution in previous years
YearPapers
2023158
2022340
20212,399
20202,286
20192,129
20181,943