Institution
University of Zagreb
Education•Zagreb, Grad Zagreb, Croatia•
About: University of Zagreb is a education organization based out in Zagreb, Grad Zagreb, Croatia. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Population & European union. The organization has 21769 authors who have published 50267 publications receiving 783239 citations. The organization is also known as: Zagreb University & Sveučilište u Zagrebu.
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TL;DR: Evidence is obtained that overproduction and developmental remodeling, including substantial elimination of synaptic spines, continues beyond adolescence and throughout the third decade of life before stabilizing at the adult level, which has implications for understanding the effect of environmental impact on the development of human cognitive and emotional capacities.
Abstract: The major mechanism for generating diversity of neuronal connections beyond their genetic determination is the activity-dependent stabilization and selective elimination of the initially overproduced synapses [Changeux JP, Danchin A (1976) Nature 264:705-712]. The largest number of supranumerary synapses has been recorded in the cerebral cortex of human and nonhuman primates. It is generally accepted that synaptic pruning in the cerebral cortex, including prefrontal areas, occurs at puberty and is completed during early adolescence [Huttenlocher PR, et al. (1979) Brain Res 163:195-205]. In the present study we analyzed synaptic spine density on the dendrites of layer IIIC cortico-cortical and layer V cortico-subcortical projecting pyramidal neurons in a large sample of human prefrontal cortices in subjects ranging in age from newborn to 91 y. We confirm that dendritic spine density in childhood exceeds adult values by two- to threefold and begins to decrease during puberty. However, we also obtained evidence that overproduction and developmental remodeling, including substantial elimination of synaptic spines, continues beyond adolescence and throughout the third decade of life before stabilizing at the adult level. Such an extraordinarily long phase of developmental reorganization of cortical neuronal circuitry has implications for understanding the effect of environmental impact on the development of human cognitive and emotional capacities as well as the late onset of human-specific neuropsychiatric disorders.
1,062 citations
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TL;DR: This paper provides a review of shape analysis methods, which play an important role in systems for object recognition, matching, registration, and analysis.
1,035 citations
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Hampton University1, Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility2, University of Paris-Sud3, University of Santiago, Chile4, Brookhaven National Laboratory5, University of Pavia6, University of Groningen7, Federico Santa María Technical University8, Shandong University9, Goethe University Frankfurt10, Stony Brook University11, Baruch College12, Duke University13, Argonne National Laboratory14, The Catholic University of America15, Old Dominion University16, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory17, Ohio State University18, University of Zagreb19, University of Jyväskylä20, Tel Aviv University21, CERN22, Temple University23, Massachusetts Institute of Technology24, Columbia University25, Ruhr University Bochum26, California Institute of Technology27, University of Massachusetts Amherst28, University of Buenos Aires29, University of the Basque Country30, University of Connecticut31, University of Tübingen32, Pennsylvania State University33, Stanford University34, Dalhousie University35, Central China Normal University36
TL;DR: In this article, the science case of an Electron-Ion Collider (EIC), focused on the structure and interactions of gluon-dominated matter, with the intent to articulate it to the broader nuclear science community, is presented.
Abstract: This White Paper presents the science case of an Electron-Ion Collider (EIC), focused on the structure and interactions of gluon-dominated matter, with the intent to articulate it to the broader nuclear science community. It was commissioned by the managements of Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL) and Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (JLab) with the objective of presenting a summary of scientific opportunities and goals of the EIC as a follow-up to the 2007 NSAC Long Range plan. This document is a culmination of a community-wide effort in nuclear science following a series of workshops on EIC physics over the past decades and, in particular, the focused ten-week program on “Gluons and quark sea at high energies” at the Institute for Nuclear Theory in Fall 2010. It contains a brief description of a few golden physics measurements along with accelerator and detector concepts required to achieve them. It has been benefited profoundly from inputs by the users’ communities of BNL and JLab. This White Paper offers the promise to propel the QCD science program in the US, established with the CEBAF accelerator at JLab and the RHIC collider at BNL, to the next QCD frontier.
1,022 citations
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Dresden University of Technology1, Brigham and Women's Hospital2, University of California, San Francisco3, University of Düsseldorf4, University of Pisa5, Northwestern University6, Medical University of Vienna7, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens8, Medical University of South Carolina9, University of Cambridge10, University of Barcelona11, The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research12, Toronto Western Hospital13, University of California, Los Angeles14, Humboldt University of Berlin15, Copenhagen University Hospital16, University of Michigan17, University of the Basque Country18, University Health Network19, University of Crete20, University of Zagreb21, University of Paris-Sud22, University of Hong Kong23, University of Calgary24, Hospital for Special Surgery25, University of Pécs26, University of Padua27, Medical University of Graz28, National Institutes of Health29, New York University30, Université Paris-Saclay31, University Hospital Complex Of Vigo32, University of Occupational and Environmental Health Japan33, University of Porto34, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust35, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center36, Istanbul Bilim University37, McMaster University38
TL;DR: To develop new classification criteria for systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) jointly supported by the European League Against Rheumatism and the American College of Rheumatology (ACR).
Abstract: Objective To develop new classification criteria for systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) jointly supported by the European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR) and the American College of Rheumatology (ACR). Methods This international initiative had four phases. 1) Evaluation of antinuclear antibody (ANA) as an entry criterion through systematic review and meta-regression of the literature and criteria generation through an international Delphi exercise, an early patient cohort, and a patient survey. 2) Criteria reduction by Delphi and nominal group technique exercises. 3) Criteria definition and weighting based on criterion performance and on results of a multi-criteria decision analysis. 4) Refinement of weights and threshold scores in a new derivation cohort of 1,001 subjects and validation compared with previous criteria in a new validation cohort of 1,270 subjects. Results The 2019 EULAR/ACR classification criteria for SLE include positive ANA at least once as obligatory entry criterion; followed by additive weighted criteria grouped in 7 clinical (constitutional, hematologic, neuropsychiatric, mucocutaneous, serosal, musculoskeletal, renal) and 3 immunologic (antiphospholipid antibodies, complement proteins, SLE-specific antibodies) domains, and weighted from 2 to 10. Patients accumulating ≥10 points are classified. In the validation cohort, the new criteria had a sensitivity of 96.1% and specificity of 93.4%, compared with 82.8% sensitivity and 93.4% specificity of the ACR 1997 and 96.7% sensitivity and 83.7% specificity of the Systemic Lupus International Collaborating Clinics 2012 criteria. Conclusion These new classification criteria were developed using rigorous methodology with multidisciplinary and international input, and have excellent sensitivity and specificity. Use of ANA entry criterion, hierarchically clustered, and weighted criteria reflects current thinking about SLE and provides an improved foundation for SLE research.
1,018 citations
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University of Basel1, Radboud University Nijmegen2, University of Padua3, Complutense University of Madrid4, University of Paris5, University of Zurich6, University of Bari7, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences8, University of Florence9, Russian Academy10, Rambam Health Care Campus11, University of Regensburg12, Charité13, University of the Witwatersrand14, Johns Hopkins University15, University of Coimbra16, University of Verona17, Lund University18, University of Ljubljana19, Utrecht University20, University of Pécs21, Medical University of Vienna22, University of Debrecen23, Sapienza University of Rome24, University of Geneva25, University of Silesia in Katowice26, University College London27, University of Tübingen28, Military Medical Academy29, Lille University of Science and Technology30, University of Michigan31, Iuliu Hațieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy32, Charles University in Prague33, University of Zagreb34
TL;DR: Disease-related causes, in particular pulmonary fibrosis, PAH and cardiac causes, accounted for the majority of deaths in SSc.
Abstract: Objectives To determine the causes and predictors of mortality in systemic sclerosis (SSc). Methods Patients with SSc (n=5860) fulfilling the American College of Rheumatology criteria and prospectively followed in the EULAR Scleroderma Trials and Research (EUSTAR) cohort were analysed. EUSTAR centres completed a structured questionnaire on cause of death and comorbidities. Kaplan-Meier and Cox proportional hazards models were used to analyse survival in SSc subgroups and to identify predictors of mortality. Results Questionnaires were obtained on 234 of 284 fatalities. 55% of deaths were attributed directly to SSc and 41% to non-SSc causes; in 4% the cause of death was not assigned. Of the SSc-related deaths, 35% were attributed to pulmonary fibrosis, 26% to pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) and 26% to cardiac causes (mainly heart failure and arrhythmias). Among the non-SSc-related causes, infections (33%) and malignancies (31%) were followed by cardiovascular causes (29%). Of the non-SSc-related fatalities, 25% died of causes in which SSc-related complications may have participated (pneumonia, sepsis and gastrointestinal haemorrhage). Independent risk factors for mortality and their HR were: proteinuria (HR 3.34), the presence of PAH based on echocardiography (HR 2.02), pulmonary restriction (forced vital capacity below 80% of normal, HR 1.64), dyspnoea above New York Heart Association class II (HR 1.61), diffusing capacity of the lung (HR 1.20 per 10% decrease), patient age at onset of Raynaud's phenomenon (HR 1.30 per 10 years) and the modified Rodnan skin score (HR 1.20 per 10 score points). Conclusion Disease-related causes, in particular pulmonary fibrosis, PAH and cardiac causes, accounted for the majority of deaths in SSc.
1,010 citations
Authors
Showing all 22096 results
Name | H-index | Papers | Citations |
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Harry Campbell | 150 | 897 | 115457 |
Joseph R. Ecker | 148 | 381 | 94860 |
Igor Rudan | 142 | 658 | 103659 |
Nikola Godinovic | 138 | 1469 | 100018 |
Ivica Puljak | 134 | 1436 | 97548 |
Damir Lelas | 133 | 1354 | 93354 |
Željko Ivezić | 129 | 344 | 84365 |
Piotr Ponikowski | 120 | 762 | 131682 |
Marin Soljacic | 117 | 764 | 51444 |
Ivan Dikic | 107 | 359 | 52088 |
Ozren Polasek | 102 | 436 | 52674 |
Mordechai Segev | 99 | 729 | 40073 |
Srdan Verstovsek | 96 | 1045 | 38936 |
Segev BenZvi | 95 | 482 | 32127 |
Mirko Planinic | 94 | 467 | 31957 |