Institution
Utsunomiya University
Education•Utsunomiya, Japan•
About: Utsunomiya University is a education organization based out in Utsunomiya, Japan. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Laser & Holography. The organization has 4139 authors who have published 6812 publications receiving 91975 citations. The organization is also known as: Utsunomiya daigaku.
Topics: Laser, Holography, Plasma, Electron, Polarization (waves)
Papers published on a yearly basis
Papers
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TL;DR: A multihole thin-foil target is proposed in order to increase the energy-conversion efficiency from laser to protons and the multiholes transpiercing the foil target helps to enhance the laser-proton energy-Conversion efficiency significantly.
Abstract: Improvement of energy-conversion efficiency from laser to proton beam is demonstrated by particle simulations in a laser-foil interaction. When an intense short-pulse laser illuminates the thin-foil target, the foil electrons are accelerated around the target by the ponderomotive force. The hot electrons generate a strong electric field, which accelerates the foil protons, and the proton beam is generated. In this paper a multihole thin-foil target is proposed in order to increase the energy-conversion efficiency from laser to protons. The multiholes transpiercing the foil target help to enhance the laser-proton energy-conversion efficiency significantly. Particle-in-cell 2.5-dimensional ($x$, $y$, ${v}_{x}$, ${v}_{y}$, ${v}_{z}$) simulations present that the total laser-proton energy-conversion efficiency becomes 9.3% for the multihole target, though the energy-conversion efficiency is 1.5% for a plain thin-foil target. The maximum proton energy is $10.0\phantom{\rule{0.3em}{0ex}}\mathrm{MeV}$ for the multihole target and is $3.14\phantom{\rule{0.3em}{0ex}}\mathrm{MeV}$ for the plain target. The transpiercing multihole target serves as a new method to increase the energy-conversion efficiency from laser to ions.
71 citations
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University of Tokyo1, Osaka City University2, Konan University3, Saitama University4, Kanagawa University5, University of Utah6, University of Yamanashi7, National Institute of Radiological Sciences8, Kobe University9, Kindai University10, Ehime University11, Utsunomiya University12, Meisei University13
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors report the observations of TeV gamma-ray flares from Markarian 501 using the Telescope Array Prototype, which were carried out continuously from the end-March to the end of July of 1997.
Abstract: We report the observations of TeV gamma-ray flares from Markarian 501 using the Telescope Array Prototype. The observations were carried out continuously from the end of March to the end of July of 1997. The energy spectrum and the time variation of the gamma-ray intensities are shown. The intensity has been changed by an order of magnitude in this period, and the possible quasi-periodic oscillation of 12.7 days were discovered.
71 citations
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TL;DR: In this article, the effects of ferrous ion on the formation of isothiocyanate changed greatly with changes of pH of the reaction medium, and the results were also confirmed by gas chromatographic analysis of the volatile cleavage products of the glucosinolates prepared from the seed meal of hakuran (an artificial variety of Brassica napus).
Abstract: During the enzymatic degradation of sinigrin, the release of glucose and the formation of allyl isothiocyanate via subsequent cleavage of the aglucon were studied in the presence or absence of ferrous ion over a pH range of 3.5 ~ 7.5. The liberation of glucose increased linearly with the time of enzymatic cleavage of sinigrin for the first 20 min at the pHs used, and no inhibition of glucose liberation was caused by ferrous ion at the concentration tried.On the other hand, the effects of ferrous ion on the formation of isothiocyanate changed greatly with changes of pH of the reaction medium. At pH 4.5 and 5.5, formation of isothiocyanate was strongly inhibited by ferrous ion, while such an effect of ferrous ion was notably depressed at pH 6.5 and disappeared at pH 7.5. These results were also confirmed by gas chromatographic analysis of the volatile cleavage products of the glucosinolates prepared from the seed meal of hakuran (an artificial variety of Brassica napus). From these results, it was suggested...
71 citations
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TL;DR: It is observed that phylogenetic development of dendritic trees of Purkinje cells in several species of vertebrates showed a correlation with the increase in dimensions, demonstrating the potency of the fractal analysis in evaluating development of Dendritic Trees of neurons.
71 citations
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TL;DR: Root exudates from the allelopathic plant, black oat (Avena strigosa Schreb.), were found to contain at least six different germination stimulants for root parasitic plants, but no known strigolactones (SLs).
70 citations
Authors
Showing all 4148 results
Name | H-index | Papers | Citations |
---|---|---|---|
Kazuhito Hashimoto | 120 | 781 | 61195 |
Yoshinori Yamamoto | 85 | 950 | 28130 |
S. Uehara | 78 | 602 | 23493 |
Minghua Liu | 74 | 679 | 20727 |
Akira Fujishima | 70 | 299 | 69335 |
Satoshi Hasegawa | 69 | 708 | 22153 |
Donald A. Tryk | 67 | 240 | 25469 |
Hiromu Suzuki | 65 | 250 | 15241 |
Kunio Arai | 64 | 293 | 15022 |
Kazuo Suzuki | 63 | 507 | 17786 |
Jin Wang | 60 | 196 | 10435 |
James B. Reid | 60 | 246 | 11773 |
Richard L. Smith | 59 | 302 | 11420 |
Isao Kubo | 58 | 303 | 11291 |
Takao Yokota | 57 | 245 | 11813 |