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Institution

Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre

FacilityThiruvananthapuram, India
About: Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre is a facility organization based out in Thiruvananthapuram, India. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Aerosol & Ultimate tensile strength. The organization has 2092 authors who have published 3058 publications receiving 47975 citations. The organization is also known as: VSSC.


Papers
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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: A comprehensive review of studies on Asian aerosols, monsoons, and their interactions is provided in this article, where a new paradigm is proposed on investigating aerosol-monsoon interactions, in which natural aerosols such as desert dust, black carbon from biomass burning, and biogenic aerosols from vegetation are considered integral components of an intrinsic aerosolmonsoon climate system, subject to external forcing of global warming, anthropogenic aerosol, and land use and change.
Abstract: The increasing severity of droughts/floods and worsening air quality from increasing aerosols in Asia monsoon regions are the two gravest threats facing over 60% of the world population living in Asian monsoon regions. These dual threats have fueled a large body of research in the last decade on the roles of aerosols in impacting Asian monsoon weather and climate. This paper provides a comprehensive review of studies on Asian aerosols, monsoons, and their interactions. The Asian monsoon region is a primary source of emissions of diverse species of aerosols from both anthropogenic and natural origins. The distributions of aerosol loading are strongly influenced by distinct weather and climatic regimes, which are, in turn, modulated by aerosol effects. On a continental scale, aerosols reduce surface insolation and weaken the land-ocean thermal contrast, thus inhibiting the development of monsoons. Locally, aerosol radiative effects alter the thermodynamic stability and convective potential of the lower atmosphere leading to reduced temperatures, increased atmospheric stability, and weakened wind and atmospheric circulations. The atmospheric thermodynamic state, which determines the formation of clouds, convection, and precipitation, may also be altered by aerosols serving as cloud condensation nuclei or ice nuclei. Absorbing aerosols such as black carbon and desert dust in Asian monsoon regions may also induce dynamical feedback processes, leading to a strengthening of the early monsoon and affecting the subsequent evolution of the monsoon. Many mechanisms have been put forth regarding how aerosols modulate the amplitude, frequency, intensity, and phase of different monsoon climate variables. A wide range of theoretical, observational, and modeling findings on the Asian monsoon, aerosols, and their interactions are synthesized. A new paradigm is proposed on investigating aerosol-monsoon interactions, in which natural aerosols such as desert dust, black carbon from biomass burning, and biogenic aerosols from vegetation are considered integral components of an intrinsic aerosol-monsoon climate system, subject to external forcing of global warming, anthropogenic aerosols, and land use and change. Future research on aerosol-monsoon interactions calls for an integrated approach and international collaborations based on long-term sustained observations, process measurements, and improved models, as well as using observations to constrain model simulations and projections.

585 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, the chemistry of addition-cure phenolic resins and the different strategies involved in their molecular design are discussed, and the thermal, physical and mechanical properties are discussed and the structure-property correlations examined.

570 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
05 Sep 2017-ACS Nano
TL;DR: The selective etching of Al from ternary layered transition metal nitride Ti2AlN (MAX) and intercalation were achieved by immersing the powder in a mixture of potassium fluoride and hydrochloric acid and centrifuged to obtain few-layered Ti2NTx.
Abstract: We report on the synthesis, characterization, and application of Ti2N (MXene), a two-dimensional transition metal nitride of M2X type. Synthesis of nitride-based MXenes (Mn+1Nn) is difficult due to their higher formation energy from Mn+1ANn and poor stability of Mn+1Nn layers in the etchant employed, typically HF. Herein, the selective etching of Al from ternary layered transition metal nitride Ti2AlN (MAX) and intercalation were achieved by immersing the powder in a mixture of potassium fluoride and hydrochloric acid. The multilayered Ti2NTx (T is the surface termination) obtained was sonicated in DMSO and centrifuged to obtain few-layered Ti2NTx. MXene formation was verified, and the material was completely characterized by Raman spectroscopy, XRD, XPS, FESEM-EDS, TEM, STM, and AFM techniques. Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) activity of the synthesized Ti2NTx was investigated by fabricating paper, silicon, and glass-based SERS substrates. A Raman enhancement factor of 1012 was demonstrated usin...

404 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, the tensile, flexural, and impact behavior of Pineapple leaf fiber-reinforced polyes- ter composites as a function of fiber loading, fiber length, and fiber surface modification was investigated.
Abstract: Pineapple leaf fiber (PALF) which is rich in cellulose, relatively inexpen- sive, and abundantly available has the potential for polymer reinforcement. The present study investigated the tensile, flexural, and impact behavior of PALF-reinforced polyes- ter composites as a function of fiber loading, fiber length, and fiber surface modification. The tensile strength and Young's modulus of the composites were found to increase with fiber content in accordance with the rule of mixtures. The elongation at break of the composites exhibits an increase by the introduction of fiber. The mechanical proper- ties are optimum at a fiber length of 30 mm. The flexural stiffness and flexural strength of the composites with a 30% fiber weight fraction are 2.76 GPa and 80.2 MPa, respec- tively. The specific flexural stiffness of the composite is about 2.3 times greater than that of neat polyester resin. The work of fracture (impact strength) of the composite with 30% fiber content was found to be 24 kJ m 02 . Significant improvement in the tensile strength was observed for composites with silane A172-treated fibers. Scanning electron microscopic studies were carried out to understand the fiber-matrix adhesion, fiber breakage, and failure topography. The PALF polyester composites possess superior mechanical properties compared to other cellulose-based natural fiber composites. q 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 64: 1739-1748, 1997

359 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, the authors highlight the recent developments in the field of squaraine chemistry, and highlight the relevance of these dyes as a class of functional organic materials useful for electronic and photonic applications.
Abstract: This feature article highlights the recent developments in the field of squaraine chemistry Attempts have been made to address the relevance of squaraine dyes as a class of functional organic materials useful for electronic and photonic applications Due to the synthetic access of a variety of squaraine dyes with structural variations and due to the strong absorption and emission properties which respond to the surrounding medium, these dyes have been receiving significant attention Therefore, squaraine dyes have been extensively investigated in recent years, from both fundamental and technological viewpoints

358 citations


Authors

Showing all 2111 results

NameH-indexPapersCitations
Sudha Ravindran20581166
Praveena Krishnan20341498
B. V. Krishna Murthy2056997
Niraj Nayan20511003
C. V. Devasia20541023
Geetha Ramkumar20791149
S. S. Bhagawan19321689
Gajbir Singh19501042
Tarun Kumar Pant191371327
Dona Mathew18561039
Auromeet Saha18321090
Abhay K. Jha181091224
V. Sreekanth1841878
Ram Krishan Sharma1757930
Smitha V. Thampi1728762
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Performance
Metrics
No. of papers from the Institution in previous years
YearPapers
202313
202230
2021186
2020160
2019149
2018136