Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre

About: Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre is a facility organization based out in Thiruvananthapuram, India. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Aerosol & Ultimate tensile strength. The organization has 2092 authors who have published 3058 publications receiving 47975 citations. The organization is also known as: VSSC.

Heat transfer in a viscoelastic boundary layer flow through a porous medium

Abstract: This paper examines the viscoelastic fluid flow and heat transfer characteristics in a saturated porous medium over an impermeable stretching surface with frictional heating and internal heat generation or absorption. The heat transfer analysis has been carried out for two different heating processes, namely (i) with prescribed surface temperature (PST-case) and (ii) prescribed surface heat flux (PHF-case). The governing equations for the boundary layer flow problem result similar solutions. For the specified five boundary conditions, it is not possible to solve directly the resulting sixth-order nonlinear ordinary differential equation. For the present incompressible boundary layer flow problem with constant physical parameters, the momentum equation is decoupled from the energy equation. Two closed–form solutions for the momentum equation are obtained and identified the realistic solution of the physical problem. Exact solution for the velocity field and the skin-friction are obtained. Also, the solution for the temperature and the heat transfer characteristics are obtained in terms of Kummer’s function. Asymptotic results for the temperature function for large Prandtl numbers are presented. The work due to deformation in the energy equation, which is essential and escaped from the attention of researchers while formulating the visco-elastic boundary layer flow problems, is considered. Drastic variation in the values of heat transfer coefficient is observed when the work due to deformation is ignored.

Characterization of free carbon in the as-thermolyzed Si-B-C-N ceramic from a polyorganoborosilazane precursor

Abstract: Polyorganoborosilazane ((B[C2H4-Si(CH3)NH]3) n ) was synthesized via monomer route from a single-source precursor and thermolyzed at 1300 °C in argon atmosphere. The as-thermolyzed Si-B-C-N ceramic was characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Raman spectroscopy. The crystallization behavior of silicon carbide in the as-thermolyzed amorphous Si-B-C-N matrix was understood by XRD studies, and the crystallite size calculated using Scherrer equation was found to increase from 2 nm to 8 nm with increase in dwelling time. Concomitantly, Raman spectroscopy was used to characterize the free carbon present in the as-thermolyzed ceramic. The peak positions, intensities and full width at half maximum (FWHM) of D and G bands in the Raman spectra were used to study and understand the structural disorder of the free carbon. The G peak shift towards 1600 cm−1 indicated the decrease in cluster size of the free carbon. The cluster diameter of the free carbon calculated using TK (Tuinstra and Koenl) equation was found to decrease from 6.2 nm to 5.4 nm with increase in dwelling time, indicating increase in structural disorder.