Institution
Waseda University
Education•Tokyo, Japan•
About: Waseda University is a education organization based out in Tokyo, Japan. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Large Hadron Collider & Catalysis. The organization has 24220 authors who have published 46859 publications receiving 837855 citations. The organization is also known as: Waseda daigaku & Sōdai.
Topics: Large Hadron Collider, Catalysis, Population, Robot, Humanoid robot
Papers published on a yearly basis
Papers
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TL;DR: In this article, a high density of vacancies and their clustering have been detected by newly developed low temperature hydrogen thermal desorption spectroscopy and positron lifetime measurements, and the promotion of crack nucleation and growth is ascribed to the evolution of damage associated with intense strain localization.
146 citations
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TL;DR: This review of recent studies investigating chronobiology and nutrition is discussed, and available information is summarized as "Chrono-nutrition" for the development of a new standardized research strategy.
146 citations
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TL;DR: In this paper, a review of the development of nanoporous Fe-N/C electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is presented, and the challenges and perspectives with respect to future development of highly active nanoporic Fe-n/C electrodes are discussed.
Abstract: Polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) are one of the most sustainable energy conversion systems because of their high energy conversion efficiency and low/zero emissions. Unfortunately, the utilization of highly active but costly platinum (Pt)-based electrocatalysts is necessary to accelerate the sluggish kinetics of cathodic oxygen reduction in PEMFCs for practical applications. Under such circumstance, enormous efforts have been devoted to the exploration of inexpensive and earth-abundant non-noble metal-based electrocatalysts to replace or reduce the usage of Pt-based electrocatalysts in the past decades. Heteroatom-doped carbon materials are among some of the most promising non-noble metal-based electrocatalysts, especially transition metal- and nitrogen-doped carbon materials. According to previous findings, iron- and nitrogen-doped carbon (Fe-N/C) materials derived using various methodologies showed outstanding electrocatalytic activity and impressive durability. Therefore, tremendous progress has been achieved in the synthesis of Fe-N/C and the identification of active sites for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). Creating ORR active sites, such as Fe-Nx, N/C, and Fe3C@C moieties, increasing the density of active sites and improving the utilization efficiency of ORR active sites are considered as the most effective steps for enhancing the ORR performance of Fe-N/C electrocatalysts. The creation of nanoporous structure of Fe-N/C electrocatalysts plays critical roles in increasing the number of ORR active sites and exposing abundant accessible ORR active sites to electrolytes. In addition, the interconnected nanopores facilitate the mass transfer of reactants and products inside the carbon matrix during the ORR reactions. Therefore, this review pays specific attention to the design and synthetic strategies of Fe-N/C materials with porous structures and their merits toward ORR. Finally, based on the construction of nanoporous structures, the challenges and perspectives with respect to future development of highly active nanoporous Fe-N/C electrocatalysts are discussed.
146 citations
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TL;DR: In this article, non-Abelian discrete flavor symmetries are studied in magnetized brane models, showing that D 4, Δ (27 ) and Δ (54 ) flavor symmetry can appear with matter fields in several representations.
146 citations
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TL;DR: It is found that both a weak and a strong binding state exist in each head of kinesin corresponding to a small and a large unbinding force, respectively; that is, weak for the ADP state and strong for the nucleotide-free and adenosine 5′-[β,γ-imido]triphosphate states.
Abstract: Kinesin is a motor protein that transports organelles along a microtubule toward its plus end by using the energy of ATP hydrolysis. To clarify the nucleotide-dependent binding mode, we measured the unbinding force for one-headed kinesin heterodimers in addition to conventional two-headed kinesin homodimers under several nucleotide states. We found that both a weak and a strong binding state exist in each head of kinesin corresponding to a small and a large unbinding force, respectively; that is, weak for the ADP state and strong for the nucleotide-free and adenosine 5′-[β,γ-imido]triphosphate states. Model analysis showed that (i) the two binding modes in each head could be explained by a difference in the binding energy and (ii) the directional instability of binding, i.e., dependence of unbinding force on loading direction, could be explained by a difference in the characteristic distance for the kinesin–microtubule interaction during plus- and minus-end-directed loading. Both these factors must play an important role in the molecular mechanism of kinesin motility.
146 citations
Authors
Showing all 24378 results
Name | H-index | Papers | Citations |
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Yusuke Nakamura | 179 | 2076 | 160313 |
Yoshio Bando | 147 | 1234 | 80883 |
Charles Maguire | 142 | 1197 | 95026 |
Kazunori Kataoka | 138 | 908 | 70412 |
Senta Greene | 134 | 1346 | 90697 |
Intae Yu | 134 | 1372 | 89870 |
Kohei Yorita | 131 | 1389 | 91177 |
Wei Xie | 128 | 1281 | 77097 |
Susumu Kitagawa | 125 | 809 | 69594 |
Leon O. Chua | 122 | 824 | 71612 |
Jun Kataoka | 121 | 603 | 54274 |
S. Youssef | 120 | 683 | 65110 |
Katsuhiko Mikoshiba | 120 | 866 | 62394 |
Yusuke Yamauchi | 117 | 1000 | 51685 |
Teruo Okano | 117 | 476 | 47081 |