Institution
Washington State University
Education•Pullman, Washington, United States•
About: Washington State University is a education organization based out in Pullman, Washington, United States. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Population & Gene. The organization has 26947 authors who have published 57736 publications receiving 2341509 citations. The organization is also known as: WSU & Wazzu.
Topics: Population, Gene, Poison control, Catalysis, Hordeum vulgare
Papers published on a yearly basis
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TL;DR: The sections in this article are:============\/\/\/\/\/\/£££1.11\/\/£2.10\/\/£3\/\/£4\/\/£5\/\/£6.1\/\/£7.2\/\/£8\/\/£9\/\/£10\/\/ £1.7\/\/£11.5\/\/ £2.9\/\/ £3£3£4£4 £6.2£5.3£7\/\/ £7.4£8£9.5£10.2 £7======
Abstract: The sections in this article are:
1
Motor Unit
1.1
Fibers per Motor Unit
1.2
Contractile Properties
1.3
Biochemical Basis for Differences in Twitch Properties
1.4
Histochemical Differentiation of Muscle Fibers
1.5
Ultrastructural Basis for Skeletal Muscle Fiber Typing
1.6
Maximal Contractile Force
1.7
Speed of Contraction
1.8
Fatigue Characteristics
1.9
Metabolic Characteristics
1.10
Ionic Composition of Skeletal Muscle
1.11
Summary
2
Muscle Fiber Composition in Human Skeletal Muscle
3
Motor-Unit Recruitment
4
Adaptive Response in Skeletal Muscle
4.1
Muscle Size
4.2
Metabolic Capacity
5
Connective Tissue
6
Capillaries
6.1
Methodology
6.2
Anatomy
6.3
Capillary Density
6.4
Capillary Length and Diameter
6.5
Use and Disuse
6.6
Regulation
7
Significance of Adaptation
7.1
Muscular Size
7.2
Substrate Stores
7.3
Enzyme Activities
7.4
Summary
863 citations
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TL;DR: Responses to the aural modes (telephone and IVR) are significantly more likely than are respondents to the visual modes (mail and web) to give extreme positive responses, a difference that cannot be accounted for by a tendency towards recency effects with telephone.
859 citations
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TL;DR: In this paper, a review examines the nature of selfefficacy and related terms, reviews the research literature on the development of self-efficacy, how social structure and group processes affect this development, considers changes of self efficacy over the life course, and reviews the consequences of self empowerment for individual functioning and for social change.
Abstract: The topic of self-efficacy is part of a broad literature which has developed around the issues of human agency, mastery, and control. Its more delimited focus is on perceptions and assessments of self with regard to competence, effectiveness, and causal agency. Self-efficacy has become an important variable within social psychological research because of its association with various favorable consequences, especially in the areas of physical and mental health. It is also quite congruent with the Western emphasis on such values as mastery, self-reliance, and achievement. This review examines the nature of self-efficacy and related terms, reviews the research literature on the development of self-efficacy and how social structure and group processes affect this development, considers changes of self-efficacy over the life course, and reviews the consequences of self-efficacy for individual functioning and for social change. The focus of the review is on the social psychological literature within sociology, ...
857 citations
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University of Maryland, Baltimore1, Washington State University2, University of Washington3, Aalborg University4, Florida State University5, University of Florida6, University of Pittsburgh7, University of Bamberg8, University of California, Los Angeles9, McGill University10, Georgia State University11
TL;DR: In this article, members of the Sex, Gender and Pain Special Interest Group of the International Association for the Study of Pain met to discuss the following: (1) what is known about sex and gender differences in pain and analgesia; (2) what are the "best practice" guidelines for pain research with respect to sex this article.
Abstract: In September 2006, members of the Sex, Gender and Pain Special Interest Group of the International Association for the Study of Pain met to discuss the following: (1) what is known about sex and gender differences in pain and analgesia; (2) what are the "best practice" guidelines for pain research with respect to sex and gender; and (3) what are the crucial questions to address in the near future? The resulting consensus presented herein includes input from basic science, clinical and psychosocial pain researchers, as well as from recognized experts in sexual differentiation and reproductive endocrinology. We intend this document to serve as a utilitarian and thought-provoking guide for future research on sex and gender differences in pain and analgesia, both for those currently working in this field as well as those still wondering, "Do I really need to study females?"
848 citations
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TL;DR: This review starts with the current understanding of the chemistry in fast pyrolysis of lignocellulose and focuses on the development of catalysts in catalytic fast pyrosynthesis, with the emphasis on bio-oil yields and quality.
Abstract: Increasing energy demand, especially in the transportation sector, and soaring CO2 emissions necessitate the exploitation of renewable sources of energy. Despite the large variety of new energy carriers, liquid hydrocarbon still appears to be the most attractive and feasible form of transportation fuel taking into account the energy density, stability and existing infrastructure. Biomass is an abundant, renewable source of energy; however, utilizing it in a cost-effective way is still a substantial challenge. Lignocellulose is composed of three major biopolymers, namely cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin. Fast pyrolysis of biomass is recognized as an efficient and feasible process to selectively convert lignocellulose into a liquid fuel—bio-oil. However bio-oil from fast pyrolysis contains a large amount of oxygen, distributed in hundreds of oxygenates. These oxygenates are the cause of many negative properties, such as low heating value, high corrosiveness, high viscosity, and instability; they also greatly limit the application of bio-oil particularly as transportation fuel. Hydrocarbons derived from biomass are most attractive because of their high energy density and compatibility with the existing infrastructure. Thus, converting lignocellulose into transportation fuels via catalytic fast pyrolysis has attracted much attention. Many studies related to catalytic fast pyrolysis of biomass have been published. The main challenge of this process is the development of active and stable catalysts that can deal with a large variety of decomposition intermediates from lignocellulose. This review starts with the current understanding of the chemistry in fast pyrolysis of lignocellulose and focuses on the development of catalysts in catalytic fast pyrolysis. Recent progress in the experimental studies on catalytic fast pyrolysis of biomass is also summarized with the emphasis on bio-oil yields and quality.
848 citations
Authors
Showing all 27183 results
Name | H-index | Papers | Citations |
---|---|---|---|
Anil K. Jain | 183 | 1016 | 192151 |
Martin Karplus | 163 | 831 | 138492 |
Herbert A. Simon | 157 | 745 | 194597 |
Suvadeep Bose | 154 | 960 | 129071 |
Rajesh Kumar | 149 | 4439 | 140830 |
Kevin Murphy | 146 | 728 | 120475 |
Jonathan D. G. Jones | 129 | 417 | 80908 |
Douglas E. Soltis | 127 | 612 | 67161 |
Peter W. Kalivas | 123 | 428 | 52445 |
Chris Somerville | 122 | 284 | 45742 |
Pamela S. Soltis | 120 | 543 | 61080 |
Yuehe Lin | 118 | 641 | 55399 |
Howard I. Maibach | 116 | 1821 | 60765 |
Jizhong Zhou | 115 | 766 | 48708 |
Farshid Guilak | 110 | 480 | 41327 |