Xi'an Jiaotong University

About: Xi'an Jiaotong University is a education organization based out in Xi'an, China. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Heat transfer & Dielectric. The organization has 85440 authors who have published 99682 publications receiving 1579683 citations. The organization is also known as: '''Xi'an Jiaotong University''' & Xi'an Jiao Tong University.

Naphthodithiophene-Based Nonfullerene Acceptor for High-Performance Organic Photovoltaics: Effect of Extended Conjugation

Abstract: Naphtho[1,2-b:5,6-b']dithiophene is extended to a fused octacyclic building block, which is end capped by strong electron-withdrawing 2-(5,6-difluoro-3-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-ylidene)malononitrile to yield a fused-ring electron acceptor (IOIC2) for organic solar cells (OSCs). Relative to naphthalene-based IHIC2, naphthodithiophene-based IOIC2 with a larger π-conjugation and a stronger electron-donating core shows a higher lowest unoccupied molecular orbital energy level (IOIC2: -3.78 eV vs IHIC2: -3.86 eV), broader absorption with a smaller optical bandgap (IOIC2: 1.55 eV vs IHIC2: 1.66 eV), and a higher electron mobility (IOIC2: 1.0 × 10-3 cm2 V-1 s-1 vs IHIC2: 5.0 × 10-4 cm2 V-1 s-1 ). Thus, IOIC2-based OSCs show higher values in open-circuit voltage, short-circuit current density, fill factor, and thereby much higher power conversion efficiency (PCE) values than those of the IHIC2-based counterpart. In particular, as-cast OSCs based on FTAZ: IOIC2 yield PCEs of up to 11.2%, higher than that of the control devices based on FTAZ: IHIC2 (7.45%). Furthermore, by using 0.2% 1,8-diiodooctane as the processing additive, a PCE of 12.3% is achieved from the FTAZ:IOIC2-based devices, higher than that of the FTAZ:IHIC2-based devices (7.31%). These results indicate that incorporating extended conjugation into the electron-donating fused-ring units in nonfullerene acceptors is a promising strategy for designing high-performance electron acceptors.

Carbon dots with high fluorescence quantum yield: the fluorescence originates from organic fluorophores

Abstract: In this contribution, we have shown that the organic fluorophores, 5-oxo-3,5-dihydro-2H-thiazolo [3,2-a] pyridine-3,7-dicarboxylic acid (TPDCA) and 5-oxo-3,5-dihydro-2H-thiazolo [3,2-a] pyridine-7-carboxylic acid (TPCA), are the main ingredients and fluorescence origins of N,S-CDs via systematic analyses. It inspires us to deeply analyze and understand the fluorescence origins of carbon dots with high fluorescence quantum yields, which will expand their applications.

Long non-coding RNA CASC2 suppresses epithelial-mesenchymal transition of hepatocellular carcinoma cells through CASC2/miR-367/FBXW7 axis.

Abstract: Recently, it has been reported that long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) cancer susceptibility candidate 2 (CASC2), a novel tumor suppressor, participates in regulating the carcinogenesis and suppresses tumor progression by sponging microRNAs (miRNAs). However, the expression and function of CASC2 in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remain unclear. The expression of CASC2 and miR-367 in HCC specimens and cell lines were detected by real-time PCR. Western blotting and immunohistochemistry were carried out for detection of epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) markers in HCC. Transwell assays were used to determine migration and invasion of HCC cells. A mouse model for lung metastasis was established to evaluated HCC metastasis in vivo. The correlation among CASC2, miR-367 and F-box and WD repeat domain containing 7 (FBXW7) were disclosed by a dual-luciferase reporter assay, RIP assay and biotin pull-down assay. Here, CASC2 expression was significantly downregulated in HCC tissues, especially in aggressive and recurrent cases. In accordance, CASC2 underexpression was observed in HCC cell lines compared to LO2. In vitro and in vivo experiments revealed that CASC2 inhibited migration and invasion of HCC cells. Additionally, CASC2 repressed EMT process of HCC cells. Further studies demonstrated that CASC2 could function as a competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) by sponging miR-367 in HCC cells. Functionally, gain- and loss-of-function studies showed that miR-367 promoted migration, invasion and EMT progression of HCC cells. Moreover, further investigations disclosed that FBXW7 was a downstream target of miR-367 and CASC2 prohibited EMT progression and subsequently exerted its anti-metastatic effects via CASC2/miR-367/FBXW7 axis in HCC cells. Clinically, CASC2 underexpression and miR-367 overexpression were closely correlated with the metastasis-associated clinicopathologic features. Notably, CASC2 low-expressing and miR-367 high-expressing HCC patients showed the poorest clinical outcome. Overall, we conclude that the CASC2/miR-367/FBXW7 axis may be a ponderable and promising therapeutic target for HCC.

Fabrication of Bi2O2CO3/g-C3N4 heterojunctions for efficiently photocatalytic NO in air removal: In-situ self-sacrificial synthesis, characterizations and mechanistic study

Abstract: Layer-structured Bi2O2CO3/g-C3N4 heterojunction photocatalysts were successfully prepared via one-pot hydrothermal method for the first time, in which graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) served as the self-sacrificial reagent to supply carbonate anions simultaneously. Our results showed that the in situ fabricated Bi2O2CO3/g-C3N4 heterojunction exhibited superior visible-light-driven photocatalytic activity for NO photocatalytic oxidation, which can be ascribed to the morphology and structure modulation during the sacrificial synthesis processes. Heterojunctions formation pathways underlying temperature- and time-dependent structure evolution were discussed in detail. The sample fabricated at 160 °C for 12 h (BOC-CN-160) showed high stability and durability, and the highest NO removal rate which is up to 34.8% under visible light irradiation. Results from photocurrent tests and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) demonstrated that the BOC-CN-160 sample presents much more effective interface charge separation efficiency, which can contribute to its remarkably improved photocatalytic performance. Reactive radicals during the photocatalysis processes were identified by electron spin resonance (ESR) study. Combined with the quantification of reaction intermediates, the photocatalytic degradation mechanism of NO over Bi2O2CO3/g-C3N4 heterojunction photocatalyst was proposed. The novel approach developed in this study may be further extended to synthesize a series of novel and highly efficient g-C3N4-based carbonate heterojunction photocatalysts for visible light-harvesting and energy conversion applications.