Showing papers in "Clinical Nutrition in 2017"
University of Freiburg1, University of Alberta2, University of Milan3, Western General Hospital4, Medical University of Vienna5, Bond University6, Norwegian University of Science and Technology7, Beatson West of Scotland Cancer Centre8, Karlstad University9, Sapienza University of Rome10, University of Basel11, University of Lisbon12, University of St. Gallen13, HAN University of Applied Sciences14, Université libre de Bruxelles15
TL;DR: These evidence-based guidelines were developed to translate current best evidence and expert opinion into recommendations for multi-disciplinary teams responsible for identification, prevention, and treatment of reversible elements of malnutrition in adult cancer patients.
1,740 citations
Uppsala University1, University of Trieste2, University of Oxford3, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust4, Winterthur Museum, Garden and Library5, University of Hohenheim6, University of Pennsylvania7, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais8, Fujita Health University9, Aalborg University10, University of Vermont11, Mount Carmel Health12, Sapienza University of Rome13, Kristianstad University College14, Medical University of Vienna15, University of Nice Sophia Antipolis16, HAN University of Applied Sciences17, VU University Medical Center18, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg19, Peking Union Medical College20, Université libre de Bruxelles21, Rabin Medical Center22
TL;DR: An agreement of basic nutritional terminology to be used in clinical practice, research, and the ESPEN guideline developments has been established and may help to support future global consensus efforts and updates of classification systems such as the International Classification of Disease.
1,294 citations
Klinikum St. Georg1, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University2, Montreal General Hospital3, Fujita Health University4, University Hospital of Lausanne5, Memorial Hospital of South Bend6, Sapienza University of Rome7, Örebro University8, National Institute for Health Research9, Oregon Health & Science University10, University of São Paulo11, University of Hohenheim12, Rabin Medical Center13
TL;DR: The focus of this guideline is to cover nutritional aspects of the Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) concept and the special nutritional needs of patients undergoing major surgery, e.g. for cancer, and of those developing severe complications despite best perioperative care.
1,096 citations
University of Freiburg1, University of Alberta2, University of Milan3, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust4, Texas A&M University5, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich6, Sapienza University of Rome7, University of Salford8, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust9, University of Glasgow10, University of St. Gallen11, Technische Universität München12
TL;DR: The causes and consequences of cancer-related malnutrition are examined, treatment approaches currently available are reviewed, and the rationale and impetus for clinicians involved with care of patients with cancer to take actions that facilitate nutrition support in practice are built.
679 citations
TL;DR: The recommended perioperative management of patients with IBD undergoing surgery accords with general ESPEN guidance for patients having abdominal surgery, and primary therapy using nutrition to treat IBD is moderately well supported in Crohn's disease.
427 citations
TL;DR: An evidence- and consensus-based guideline addresses clinical questions on best medical nutrition therapy in patients with neurological diseases and offers 88 recommendations for use in clinical practice for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, stroke and multiple sclerosis.
288 citations
University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust1, University of Liège2, University of Geneva3, Southampton General Hospital4, University of Sheffield5, Vrije Universiteit Brussel6, University of Zurich7, Paul Sabatier University8, United States Department of Agriculture9, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart10, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse11, Maastricht University12, University of Oxford13
TL;DR: The review points to the importance of 'healthier' dietary patterns that are adequate in quality in older age, to ensure sufficient intakes of protein, vitamin D, antioxidant nutrients and long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids.
248 citations
TL;DR: In this paper, the effects of probiotic consumption on glycemic control, lipid profile, inflammation, oxidative stress and short chain fatty acids in Type 2 diabetes patients were investigated in a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial.
238 citations
TL;DR: Pre-therapeutic sarcopenia was significantly and independently associated with post-operative complications, chemotherapy-induced toxicity and poor survival in cancer patients, and has severe consequences for outcomes of cancer patients.
235 citations
TL;DR: It is demonstrated that the use of probiotic capsule for 12 weeks among subjects with MS had favorable effects on EDSS, parameters of mental health, inflammatory factors, markers of insulin resistance, HDL-, total-/HDL-cholesterol and MDA levels.
199 citations
TL;DR: Disease-related malnutrition is a highly prevalent condition that imposes a substantial health and economic burden on the countries of Latin America and was associated with an increase in infectious and non-infectious clinical complications, length of hospital stay, and costs.
TL;DR: It is observed that sarcopenia substantially impacted self-reported quality of life and physical activity levels in non-malnourished older adults with and without sarc Openia.
TL;DR: Indirect calorimetry is a tool of paramount importance, necessary to optimize the nutrition therapy of patients with various pathologies and conditions, and recent technical developments allow broader use of IC for in- and out-patients.
TL;DR: The relationship between malnutrition and hospital costs; the influence of confounders on, and the drivers (medical or surgical patients or degree of malnutrition) of the relationship; and whether hospital reported cost data provide similar information to administrative data were determined.
University of Hohenheim1, Uppsala University2, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki3, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón4, Université catholique de Louvain5, Texas A&M University6, University of Lyon7, Geneva College8, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich9, Complutense University of Madrid10, Tel Aviv University11, Rabin Medical Center12, Karolinska Institutet13, University of Trieste14
TL;DR: Authors from different disciplines including endocrinology, gastroenterology, nephrology, pediatrics, surgery, geriatrics, intensive care medicine, psychology and psychiatry, sports medicine and rheumatology present their view on the topic and underline the necessity to provide a multidisciplinary approach, to address this epidemic.
TL;DR: Multivariate analysis showed that FIM motor domain and FILS scores were independently associated with skeletal muscle mass loss and decreased muscle strength in the convalescent rehabilitation ward inpatients.
TL;DR: Malnutrition is prevalent up to 83% in older patients with cancer scheduled to receive chemotherapy, and low Mini-Nutritional-Assessment score was an independent predictor of early discontinuation of chemotherapy and increased the risk of mortality.
TL;DR: This narrative review was aimed at exploring the pathophysiology of PEW in end-stage renal disease (ESRD) on hemodialysis, as well as the current approaches for the prevention and treatment of ESRD-related PEW.
TL;DR: Exposure to famine in early life had sex-specific association with metabolic syndrome in adulthood, and suggests the adverse effects of malnutrition might extend beyond the 'first 1000 days' and last 9 years.
TL;DR: The change in FGF21 concentrations emerged as a significant predictor of the change in insulin resistance (HOMA) after WL, and is mainly related to glucose homeostasis.
TL;DR: Adherence to DASH diet is effective in improving circulating serum inflammatory biomarkers in adults, compared with usual diet; therefore, it could be a valuable strategy to suppress inflammation process.
Nerea Becerra-Tomás1, Nerea Becerra-Tomás2, Andrés Díaz-López2, Andrés Díaz-López1 +248 more•Institutions (10)
TL;DR: A frequent consumption of legumes, particularly lentils, in the context of a Mediterranean diet, may provide benefits on type 2 diabetes prevention in older adults at high cardiovascular risk.
TL;DR: In a mixed Asian ICU population, mNUTRIC score is independently associated with 28-day mortality, and higher nutritional adequacy was associated with a lower predicted 28- day mortality in patients with a high mNUTrition RIsk score.
TL;DR: It is found that higher intake of dietary AGEs is associated with significantly higher levels of free plasma and urinary CML, CEL and MG-H1, and these findings may have important implications for those who ingest a diet rich in A GEs.
TL;DR: The study data demonstrated that MSPrebiotic® meets the criteria of a prebiotic and can stimulate an increased abundance of endogenous Bifidobacteria in both ELD and MID without additional probiotic supplementation.
TL;DR: A simple algorithm is proposed to guide the interpretation of TTR levels as a helpful tool for day-to-day practice and is a good marker for prognosis associated with malnutrition, and is even better for monitoring refeeding efficacy despite inflammation.
VU University Medical Center1, VU University Amsterdam2, University of Melbourne3, University of Oldenburg4, Vrije Universiteit Brussel5, Newcastle University6, Sapienza University of Rome7, University of Parma8, University of Dundee9, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg10, University of Auvergne11, Uppsala University Hospital12
TL;DR: This study showed that those who received a vitamin D and leucine-enriched whey protein medical nutrition drink for 13 weeks gained more appendicular muscle mass, and improved lower-extremity function as assessed by the chair stand test compared with controls, suggesting that current cut-offs in the recommendations foritamin D and protein intake could be considered the "minimum" for adults with sarcopenia to respond adequately to nutrition strategies aimed at attenuating muscle loss.
TL;DR: It was showed that well-nourished subjects had a significantly higher number of pairs of teeth/Functional Teeth Units (FTU) in comparison to individuals with risk of malnutrition or malnutrition and FTU and mean number of teeth present were significantly associated with nutritional status.
TL;DR: Overweight-obese individuals with UM-B are at increased risk of cardiometabolic disease, whereas urolithin-A production could protect against CMR factors.
TL;DR: Marine n-3 PUFAs are likely to be an important tool for NAFLD treatment, although further studies are required to confirm this.