Showing papers in "Foreign Affairs in 1977"
141 citations
TL;DR: The international monetary system, 1945-1976 : an insider's view as discussed by the authors, The International Monetary System, 1945 -1976: an insider view, The international monetary systems, 1945 − 1976 : an outsider's view
Abstract: The international monetary system, 1945-1976 : an insider's view , The international monetary system, 1945-1976 : an insider's view , کتابخانه دیجیتال و فن آوری اطلاعات دانشگاه امام صادق(ع)
54 citations
TL;DR: The background of resistance top-level crisis and attempted coup of 1938 is described in detail in this article, with a focus on the Kreisau circle socialists' internal political plans.
Abstract: Part 1 The background: the year 1933 forms of resistance top-level crisis. Part 2 The sudden crisis and the attempted coup of 1938: operation \"Green\" foreign policy and resistance Beck's plans Halder's plans. Part 3 Plans for a coup 1939-1940: before the outbreak of war plans, probings and memoranda Halder's new plan further efforts soundings abroad. Part 4 Internal political plans: Schmid Noerr Hassell Popitz Goerdeler the Kreisau circle socialists. Part 5 Contacts with the enemy 1940-1944: Albrecht Hashofer 1940-1941 Hasell 1941-1942 Lochner 1941-1942 Trott, Bonhoeffer, Schonfeld 1942 Moltke 1943 Trott 1943-1944 Gisevius miscellaneous contacts \"eastern solution\"? Otto John 1944. Part 6 Assassination attempts 1933-1942: the early days attempts of 1938-1942. Part 7 Tresckow and army group centre: preparations projections of 1943 abortive plans \"Valkyrie\". Part 8 Stauffenberg and the replacement army: Stauffenberg's career assassination attempts - Bussche, Kleist, Breitenbuch procurement of explosive communications planning internal political planning Stauffenberg's first two assassination attempts. Part 9 20 July 1944: \"Wolfschanze\" Berlin: the coup the coup in the provinces Prague, Vienna, Paris collapse in Berlin. Part 10 Wreck of the opposition: summary court martial arrests people's court, executions, concentration camps.
41 citations
TL;DR: The outlook for the Philippine economy during the next decade is heavily influenced by recent economic events, which resulted in policies for internal development that introduced a distinct change of direction into the economy.
Abstract: The outlook for the Philippine economy during the next decade is heavily influenced by recent economic events, which resulted in policies for internal development that introduced a distinct change of direction into the economy. The development task facing the government is to lay the foundation for future growth that the economy can achieve in the rest of this century. The economy will be dependent upon foreign inflows to finance prospective balance of payments deficits, which will be larger as a result of decisions to finance a higher level of capital formation. Projections are based upon assumptions concerning future prospects for exports and price trends for both exports and imports. Development will be concentrated in the industrial sector, including: (i) large resource-based industrial projects with a substantial increase in the power program; (ii) import substitution involving industrial projects for the production of intermediate and capital goods; and (iii) expansion of manufacturing production for export. Other aspects are the expansion of public investment in infrastructure and provision of public services. Three areas of particular importance will be education, health, and family planning.
TL;DR: In this paper, a policy analysis of East-West economic interdependence examines the implications that capital export into Eastern Europe has for the new economic order and the possibility of requests to treat these debts with the same arrangements negotiated for the LDCs needs to be taken under consideration as economic policy is formulated.
Abstract: A policy analysis of East--West economic interdependence examines the implications that capital export into Eastern Europe has for the new economic order. Although the East European debt is smaller than that of non-OPEC less-developed countries (LDCs), it is significant in the Euromarket. As an oil exporter, Eastern Europe's debts are not the result of oil deficits and must be considered to have different economic, political, and strategic bases. The possibility of requests to treat these debts with the same arrangements negotiated for the LDCs needs to be taken under consideration as economic policy is formulated. Less debt servicing data are available from these centralized countries, making decisions based on default predications more difficult. Debt reduction by the East European countries can only be accomplished by a movement of manufactured goods to the West and a resistance in the West to trade discriminations. The interdependence that has developed should bring Eastern European countries into the discussions of their economic credibility and their involvement in the international monetary system. (DCK)