Global journal for research analysis 

About: Global journal for research analysis is an academic journal published by World Wide Journals. The journal publishes majorly in the area(s): Population & Pregnancy. It has an ISSN identifier of 2277-8160. Over the lifetime, 2134 publications have been published receiving 2141 citations.

Prevalence and risk factors of kidney stone

Abstract: Kidney stone affect 10-12% of the population in industrialized countries. The average life time risk of stone formation has been reported in the range of 5-10%. Recurrent stone formation is a common part of the medical care of patients with stone diseases. The aetiology of this disorder is multi factorial and is strongly related to dietary lifestyle habits or practices. Increased rates of hypertension, diabetes and obesity which are linked to nephrolithiasis, also contribute to an increase in stone formation. Hence, this study was undertaken to find out the prevalence among kidney stone patients. Aim and objectives: To assess the prevalence of kidney stone among patients visiting in OPD-1, Dept.ofMaruthuvam (Medicine), National Institute of Siddha and also to find out the risk factors influencing the development of kidney stones especially Family history, inadequate fluid intake, Stress, Over weight and Obesity, Dietary habits and lifestyle modifications, association with other diseases (diabetes, hypertension). Materials and methods: The study was conducted among 666 kalladaippu (kidney stone) patients. Details of factors influencing the formation of kidney stone were obtained using a pretested questionnaire. Results and conclusion: The study revealed a high prevalence of kidney stone is due to low fluid intake 72.07%(p=0.000),dehydration 67.56% (p=0.012) and dietary habits ofmixed diet 91.59%(p=0.000),, high intake of coffee and tea 57.50%, sodium 64.26%, sugar 49.84%. Life style modifications of smoking 36.03%, alcohol consumption 41.59%, lack of physical activity 42.79%, obesity 54.80% also revealed a high prevalence of this disease.

Overview of financial inclusion in india

Abstract: Financial inclusion is the delivery of financial products and services which allows people to effectively manage their level of income or social status at reasonable cost. Indian economy in banking and general services has made rapid strides in the recent past. In the present economy need high economic growth and participation of all section of society. A large population size particularly the vulnerable groups, weaker sections, low income groups provides a savings bank account or a loan at lowest interest by the financial sectors. The objectives of financial inclusion are to deliver banking services at a reasonable cost to vast sections of income group. Government’s decisions to provide essential financial services like-credit, savings, insurance etc it is clear from that Indian growth is not inclusive. Financial inclusion has provided inclusive financial system. The present study is based on various dimensions of financial inclusion and to know the positions of India in financial inclusion compared with other country and find out the strategies implanted by governance of RBI to the financial inclusion.