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Showing papers in "IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications in 1982"


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Parameterized models can produce realistic, manipulable images of human faces with a surprisingly small number of parameters.
Abstract: Parameterized models can produce realistic, manipulable images of human facesm with a surprisingly small number of parameters.

555 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: A new generation of industrial geometry systems is emerging based on the technology of the 1970's, which will require more research in the generations of the eighties and nineties.
Abstract: A new generation of industrial geometry systems is emerging based on the technology of the 1970's. The generations of the eighties and nineties will require more research.

550 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
Zeltzer1
TL;DR: Computer models of skeletons may not show muscle tissue or clothing, but they are an excellent means of displaying the fundamental properties of human motion.
Abstract: Computer models of skeletons may not show muscle tissue or clothing, but they are an excellent means of displaying the fundamental properties of human motion.

217 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
Brown1
TL;DR: P2/MM is the current implementation of PADL-2, a flexible, extensible geometric solid modeling system, and an improved version is under development.
Abstract: Academia, business, and government joined forces to produce PADL-2, a flexible, extensible geometric solid modeling system. P2/MM is its current implementation; an improved version is under development.

171 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In Helsinki, a Small but General Set of Manipulative Operations for Boundary Models of Solid Objects has been used to Construct a Comprehensive Solid Modeling System.
Abstract: In Helsinki, a Small but General Set of Manipulative Operations for Boundary Models of Solid Objects Has Been Used to Construct a Comprehensive Solid Modeling System.

167 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Analytic and numerical computations used in robotics research provide tools for automated computer animation of the human figure.
Abstract: Analytic and numerical computations used in robotics research provide tools for automated computer animation of the human figure.

162 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
Witten1, Neal
TL;DR: A new method for the black-and-white display of gray-scale images limits cumulative error in binary subdivisions of images and eliminates deficiencies of the ordered dither technique.
Abstract: A new method for the black-and-white display of gray-scale images limits cumulative error in binary subdivisions of images and eliminates deficiencies of the ordered dither technique.

138 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: A kinematic simulation model allows realistic animation of the human body-provided the body is in contact with the ground and input data is accurate.
Abstract: A kinematic simulation model allows realistic animation of the human body-provided the body is in contact with the ground and input data is accurate.

116 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
Boyse1, Gilchrist
TL;DR: In GMSolid, designers can work directly with primitives to build complex solids, and their friendliness, flexibility, and 3-D feel make it superior to wireframe CAD tools.
Abstract: In GMSolid, designers can work directly with primitives to build complex solids. This and GMSolid's friendliness, flexibility, and 3-D feel make it superior to wireframe CAD tools.

106 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: An English-based color notation system, designed for computer graphics applications, proved easier to learn and more accurate than quantitative systems.
Abstract: An English-based color notation system, designed for computer graphics applications, proved easier to learn and more accurate than quantitative systems.

86 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
Feiner1, Salesin, Banchoff
TL;DR: A Simple, Two-Dimensional Notation Lets Animators Easily Express and Recognize Parallelism and Gives Mathematicians a Convenient Way to Experiment with Surfaces in n-Ddimensional Space.
Abstract: A Simple, Two-Dimensional Notation Lets Animators Easily Express and Recognize Parallelism and Gives Mathematicians a Convenient Way to Experiment with Surfaces in n-Dimensional Space.

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: These studies have led to the development of simulated human figures that are both anthropometrically accurate and useful in a variety of applications.
Abstract: Spanning two decades, these studies have led to the development of simulated human figures that are both anthropometrically accurate and useful in a variety of applications.

Journal ArticleDOI
Fuchs1, Pizer1, Li Ching Tsai1, Bloomberg1, Heinz 
TL;DR: This Experimental 3-D Graphics System Can be Added to Standard Raster Graphics Systems at Modest Expense and Promises Much Broader Access to Effective 3- D Display.
Abstract: This Experimental 3-D Graphics System Can Be Added to Standard Raster Graphics Systems at Modest Expense. It Promises Much Broader Access to Effective 3-D Display.

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Build 2, Design, and Romulus are solid modelers with evolutionary links and consideration of their characteristics and histories yields some general insights into solid modeling.
Abstract: Build 2, Design, and Romulus are solid modelers with evolutionary links. Consideration of their characteristics and histories yields some general insights into solid modeling.

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: For the first time, an international graphics standard is possible and the GKS emerges as the most likely candidate after years of research and redesign.
Abstract: For the first time, an international graphics standard is possible. After years of research and redesign, the GKS emerges as the most likely candidate.

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: This Method Provides Both a Basic Approach and Some Powerful New Tools to Aid in Dialogue Programming.
Abstract: How Should One Approach the Design of an Interactive Interface? This Method Provides Both a Basic Approach and Some Powerful New Tools to Aid in Dialogue Programming.

Journal Article
TL;DR: The radial sweep algorithm is an improvement of TIN techniques as discussed by the authors, which is used for triangulated irregular networks and is superior to rectangular grids in modeling complex complex surfaces in some applications.
Abstract: For some applications, triangulated irregular networks are superior to rectangular grids in modeling complex surfaces. The radial sweep algorithm is an improvement of TIN techniques.

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The radial sweep algorithm is an improvement of TIN techniques as discussed by the authors, which is used for triangulated irregular networks and is superior to rectangular grids in modeling complex complex surfaces in some applications.
Abstract: For some applications, triangulated irregular networks are superior to rectangular grids in modeling complex surfaces. The radial sweep algorithm is an improvement of TIN techniques.

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: An understanding of the psychological principles of visual perception can help computer scientists improve man-machine communication.
Abstract: An understanding of the psychological principles of visual perception can help computer scientists improve man-machine communication

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The IGES standard addresses CAD/CAM data-exchange problems the industry faces today and will be responsible for its success or failure.
Abstract: The IGES standard addresses CAD/CAM data-exchange problems the industry faces today. End users as well as developers will be responsible for its success or failure.

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: A New Access Technique, Developed in Germany, Solves Some Raster Scan Problems and Also Appears to Speed up Basic Sorting Algorithms.
Abstract: A New Access Technique, Developed in Germany, Solves Some Raster Scan Problems and Also Appears to Speed up Basic Sorting Algorithms.

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: A few solid modeling packages have reached the market, and early users like them, so more are on the way.
Abstract: A few solid modeling packages have reached the market, and early users like themmmore are on the way.

Journal ArticleDOI
Willmert1
TL;DR: The simulation of uncontrolled human motion often requires realistic graphics displays, but what can you do if your simulation program has no graphics capabilities?
Abstract: The simulation of uncontrolled human motion often requires realistic graphics displays. But what can you do if your simulation program has no graphics capabilities?

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Using a graphics system called NUDES, researchers in Australia are investigating just how well polyellipsoid human figures work in real-time vector and raster graphics displays.
Abstract: Using a graphics system called NUDES, researchers in Australia are investigating just how well polyellipsoid human figures work in real-time vector and raster graphics displays.

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Starting with stand-alone CAD units introduced during the 747 Project, Boeing is developing a comprehensive system servicing all design and manufacturing functions.
Abstract: Starting with stand-alone CAD units introduced during the 747 Project, Boeing is developing a comprehensive system servicing all design and manufacturing functions.

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: To achieve clarity and consistency in graphic design, the author suggests using the reference grid in which a series of lines determines overall frame dimensions, defines essential areas for text, and specifies the number of columns.
Abstract: Application of the principles of graphic design can bring friendly and effective communication to the Human/computer interface.

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Designed to handle complex network data structures, this DBMS is at work in solid and surface modeling, drafting, and part-coding applications.
Abstract: Designed to handle complex network data structures, this DBMS is at work in solid and surface modeling, drafting, and part-coding applications.

Journal ArticleDOI
Sarraga1
TL;DR: When Applied to Combustion Chamber Design Analysis at General Motors, This Treebased Calculation Method has Saved Time over the Boundary Representation Approach.
Abstract: When Applied to Combustion Chamber Design Analysis at General Motors, This Treebased Calculation Method Has Saved Time over the Boundary Representation Approach.

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Emphasis is on tailor-made configurations in this interactive system from West Germany, which supports a variety of applications and equipment.
Abstract: Emphasis is on tailor-made configurations in this interactive system from West Germany. Its modular structures and well-defined interfaces support a variety of applications and equipment.

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: What Would the traffic patterns look like as people Fled a Nuclear Plant Accident as this computer model and its Graphics Output provide some answers.
Abstract: What Would the Traffic Patterns Look Like as People Fled a Nuclear Plant Accident? This Computer Model and Its Graphics Output Provide Some Answers.