Journal of Communication Disorders 

TL;DR: An attempt is made to link the model to its role in both normal and disordered language functions, with particular reference to implications for both the normal processing of language, and its potential disorders.

TL;DR: A model of speech motor control in which a feedforward control system, involving premotor and primary motor cortex and the cerebellum, works in concert with auditory and somatosensory feedback control systems that involve both sensory and motor cortical areas is described.

TL;DR: It is proposed that the basal ganglia-thalamocortical motor circuits through the putamen are likely to play a key role in stuttered, and the core dysfunction in stuttering is suggested to be impaired ability of the basal Ganglia to produce timing cues for the initiation of the next motor segment in speech.