Journal of Nondestructive Evaluation 

About: Journal of Nondestructive Evaluation is an academic journal published by Springer Science+Business Media. The journal publishes majorly in the area(s): Ultrasonic sensor & Nondestructive testing. It has an ISSN identifier of 0195-9298. Over the lifetime, 1414 publications have been published receiving 23159 citations.

Ultrasonic scattering from imperfect interfaces: A quasi-static model

Abstract: A quasi-static model for the ultrasonic transmission and reflection at imperfect interfaces is developed. The interface is represented by a distributed spring, determined by the change in static compliance of the medium with respect to one with a perfect interface, and a distributed mass, representing excess mass at the interface. Comparison of the model predictions to exact solutions for two simple cases illustrates its accuracy at low frequencies. The spring stiffnesses can be derived from existing solutions for the elastic displacement of materials containing cracks and inclusions under static load. Results for a variety of cases are reviewed. Applications of the model to study the characteristics of partially contacting surfaces in several problem areas of current interest are discussed.

Review of Advances in Quantitative Eddy Current Nondestructive Evaluation

Abstract: A comprehensive review of advancements in eddy current (EC) modeling is presented. This paper contains three main sections: a general treatise of EC theory, the thin skin EC forward modeling, and the EC inverse problem. (1) The general treatise of eddy current theory begins with an exposition of the reciprocity formulas for evaluating probe impedance changes, which are derivable from first principles. Two versions of the reciprocity formulas, one with a surface integral and the other with a volume integral, are given. Any particular type of defect, as well as both one-port and two-port probes, can be treated. Second, a brief account of analytical and numerical methods for calculating the field distributions is presented. Third, theory of probe/material interactions with various defect types is described. (2) The paper then proceeds to the forward modeling section, which contains a detailed treatment of the eddy current forward problem for surface breaking cracks and EDM notches in the thin skin approximation. (3) The inverse problem section begins with a general review of commonly used inversion methods, exemplified by selected references from the literature, followed by more detailed examinations of EC inversions for surface breaking cracks and slots. The last part of this section is devoted to the inverse problem for layered structures. Although being a review in nature, the paper contains a number of new accounts for time-domain eddy current interactions. In particular, a modification is proposed to the reciprocity formula in order to take a better account of pulsed eddy current signals.

GDXray: The Database of X-ray Images for Nondestructive Testing

Abstract: In this paper, we present a new dataset consisting of 19,407 X-ray images. The images are organized in a public database called $$\mathbb {GDX}$$ ray that can be used free of charge, but for research and educational purposes only. The database includes five groups of X-ray images: castings, welds, baggage, natural objects and settings. Each group has several series, and each series several X-ray images. Most of the series are annotated or labeled. In such cases, the coordinates of the bounding boxes of the objects of interest or the labels of the images are available in standard text files. The size of $$\mathbb {GDX}$$ ray is 3.5 GB and it can be downloaded from our website. We believe that $$\mathbb {GDX}$$ ray represents a relevant contribution to the X-ray testing community. On the one hand, students, researchers and engineers can use these X-ray images to develop, test and evaluate image analysis and computer vision algorithms without purchasing expensive X-ray equipment. On the other hand, these images can be used as a benchmark in order to test and compare the performance of different approaches on the same data. Moreover, the database can be used in the training programs of human inspectors.

Review of Second Harmonic Generation Measurement Techniques for Material State Determination in Metals

Abstract: This paper presents a comprehensive review of the current state of knowledge of second harmonic generation (SHG) measurements, a subset of nonlinear ultrasonic nondestructive evaluation techniques. These SHG techniques exploit the material nonlinearity of metals in order to measure the acoustic nonlinearity parameter, $$\beta $$ . In these measurements, a second harmonic wave is generated from a propagating monochromatic elastic wave, due to the anharmonicity of the crystal lattice, as well as the presence of microstructural features such as dislocations and precipitates. This article provides a summary of models that relate the different microstructural contributions to $$\beta $$ , and provides details of the different SHG measurement and analysis techniques available, focusing on longitudinal and Rayleigh wave methods. The main focus of this paper is a critical review of the literature that utilizes these SHG methods for the nondestructive evaluation of plasticity, fatigue, thermal aging, creep, and radiation damage in metals.

The Potential of Guided Waves for Monitoring Large Areas of Metallic Aircraft Fuselage Structure

Abstract: The potential for long-range propagation of ultrasonic guided waves through metallic aircraft fuselage structure has been investigated using dispersion analysis and numerical modelling, validated by experiment. In order to satisfy the pressing need for integrated structural health monitoring of ageing metallic aircraft, it is likely that an active guided wave system based on current technology must feature efficient propagation over distances of at least 1m with an attenuation of not more than about 40dB/m. Propagation was examined across free skin, tapering skin, skin loaded with sealant and paint, double skin jointed with either sealant or adhesive, and lap and stringer joints, which together adequately characterise metallic monocoque fuselage construction. Whilst the simple and tapering skins allow long range propagation of non-dispersive modes with little reflection at the transition to tapering skin, the attenuation caused by application of a sealant layer generally leaves no viable modes. Guided wave propagation through double skin features the inevitable generation of twin modes with similar phase velocity, which interact with each other during propagation. This interaction crucially determines the efficiency of propagation across narrow joints and effectively precludes propagation across a succession of joints. This work leads to the conclusion that an active aircraft system that relies on guided wave propagation of more than 1m is not feasible, whereas localised guided wave monitoring of structurally significant areas is a more practical approach.