scispace - formally typeset
Search or ask a question
JournalISSN: 1858-1196

KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat 

State University of Semarang
About: KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat is an academic journal published by State University of Semarang. The journal publishes majorly in the area(s): Medicine & Population. It has an ISSN identifier of 1858-1196. It is also open access. Over the lifetime, 547 publications have been published receiving 2560 citations. The journal is also known as: Jurnal kesehatan masyarakat.


Papers
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, a study showed that 12.1 % of students have high risk of premarital sexual behavior to unwanted pregnancy in college students, where the factors that influence the risk were found to be religiosity; attitudes, access and contact with pornography media, close friend's attitudes and sexual behavior of students.
Abstract: Perilaku seksual pranikah di kalangan mahasiswa semakin meningkat, sehingga diperlukan perhatian khusus dari semua pihak termasuk perguruan tinggi. Kasus kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan (KTD), aborsi, dan infeksi menular seksual pranikah semakin banyak terjadi di kalangan mahasiswa. Permasalahan penelitian adalah faktor apakah yang mempengaruhi perilaku seksual pranikah berisiko KTD pada mahasiswa. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku seksual pranikah berisiko KTD pada mahasiswa. Metode penelitian adalah explanatory research dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah sebagian mahasiswa yang berusia remaja (18-24 tahun) yang berjumlah 380 mahasiswa, dengan proporsional simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 12,1% mahasiswa memiliki perilaku seksual pranikah berisiko terhadap Kehamilan Tidak Diinginkan (KTD). Analisis bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi square menunjukkan ada lima variabel yang secara signifikan berhubungan dengan perilaku seksual pranikah mahasiswa yaitu religiusitas, sikap, akses dan kontak dengan media pornografi , sikap teman dekat, serta perilaku seksual teman dekat. Simpulan penelitian adalah perilaku seksual teman dekat, sikap responden terhadap seksualitas, dan religiusitas dominan mempengaruhi perilaku seksual pranikah berisiko KTD pada mahasiswa. Increasing premarital sexual behavior among college students today needs special attention from all parties, including the universities. The case of an unwanted pregnancy, abortion, and sexually transmitted infections premarital are more common among students. Research problem was whether the factors that influence the risk of premarital sexual behavior to unwanted pregnancy in college students. Research purpose was to determine the factors that influence to premarital sexual behavior to unwanted pregnancy in college students. Methods research was explanatory research with cross sectional approach. Sample was mostly teenage students (18-24 years old) who totaled 380 students, by proportional simple random sampling. The results of this study showed that 12.1 % of students have high risk of premarital sexual behavior to unwanted pregnancy. Bivariate analysis by chi square test showed that religiosity; attitudes, access and contact with pornography media, close friend’s attitudes and sexual behavior were significantly associated with premarital sexual behavior of students. Conclusion, close friend’s sexual behavior, respondent’s sexuality attitudes, and religiosity dominant influence to sexual behavior for student’s unwanted pregnancy.

57 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The variables related to nutritional status were the level of maternal knowledge, maternal education, family income, infectious diseases, energy consumption levels, and levels of protein consumption.
Abstract: Gizi buruk masih merupakan isu sentral. Ada berbagai faktor yang menyebabkan masalah ini menjadi sangat kompleks. Masalah penelitian adalah faktor apakah yang berhubungan dengan status gizi. Tujuan dari penelitian untuk menentukan faktor yang berhubungan dengan status gizi pada anak-anak kelas 4, 5, dan 6 di Sekolah Dasar 02 Ngesrep Banyumanik, Semarang. Metode penelitian survei, dengan menggunakan pendekatan belah lintang. Populasi sebanyak 64 siswa. Teknik sampling purposif digunakan untuk memperoleh sampel 62 orang. Teknik pengambilan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi, sedangkan data status gizi dilakukan dengan pengukuran antropometri. Analisis data dilakukan univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor yang berhubungan dengan status gizi adalah tingkat pengetahuan ibu (p=0,0001), pendidikan ibu (p=0,0001), pendapatan keluarga (p=0,0001), penyakit menular (p=0,001), tingkat konsumsi energi (p=0,0001), tingkat konsumsi protein (p=0,0001). Faktor-faktor yang tidak berhubungan dengan status gizi adalah jumlah anggota keluarga (p=0,074). Simpulan penelitian, variabel yang berhubungan dengan status gizi adalah tingkat pengetahuan ibu, pendidikan ibu, pendapatan keluarga, penyakit menular, tingkat konsumsi energi, dan tingkat konsumsi protein. Malnutrition remains a central issue. There are various factors that cause this problem becomes very complex. The research problem was whether the factors associated with nutritional status. The purpose of the study to determine factors associated with nutritional status in children grades 4, 5, and 6 in 02 Ngesrep Banyumanik Elementary School, Semarang. Survey research methods, using cross sectional approach. Population were 64 students. Purposive sampling technique was used to obtain a sample of 62 people. The technique of data collection was done by interview, observation, and documentation, while the nutritional status of the data was done with anthropometric measurements. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate chi square test. The results showed that factors associated with nutritional status were the level of maternal knowledge (p=0.0001), maternal education (p=0.0001), family income (p=0.0001), infectious disease (p=0.001), the level of energy consumption (p=0.0001), and the level of protein intake (p=0.0001). Factors not associated with nutritional status was the number of family members (p=0.074). The conclusion, variables related to nutritional status were the level of maternal knowledge, maternal education, family income, infectious diseases, energy consumption levels, and levels of protein consumption.

34 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The factors associ-ated with underweight nutritional status in infants aged 7-9 months were toddler feeding, level of energy consumption, and protein toddlers.
Abstract: AbstrakMasalah penelitian adalah faktor-faktor apakah yang berhubungan dengan status gizi underweight pada balita. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan status gizi underweight pada balita. Metode penelitian survei pada balita umur 7-59 bulan di wilayah Puskesmas Leuwimunding sebanyak 200 sampel, menggunakan cluster random sampling. Pengambilan data dengan wawancara dan pengukuran berat badan secara langsung menggunakan alat ukur dacin. Analisis data menggunakan chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan balita yang tergolong status gizi underweight sebanyak 31,40 %, yang mengalami diare kronik 14,90 %, dan pneumonia 8,80 %. Praktik pemberian makan anak balita tergolong kurang baik sebanyak 43,80 %, praktik pengobatan anak balita tergolong kurang baik sebanyak 25,30 %, dan praktik kesehatan anak balita tergolong kurang baik sebanyak 41,80 %. Tingkat konsumsi energi kurang baik pada anak balita sebanyak 60,30 %, dan tingkat konsumsi protein kurang baik pada anak balita 54,60 %. Simpulan penelitian, faktor yang berhubungan dengan status gizi buruk pada balita umur 7-9 bulan yaitu pola asuh pemberian makan balita, tingkat konsumsi energi, dan protein balita. The research problem was whether the factors associated with underweight nutritional sta-tus in children under five. Research purpose to determine the factors associated with under-weight nutritional status in toddler. Survey method in infants aged 7-59 months in the re-gion of Leuwimunding health center amounts 200 samples, using cluster random sampling. Data collected by interview and direct weight measurement using bathroom scales. Data analysis by chi square. The results showed the nutritional status of toddler were classified as underweight as 31.40 %, which was experiencing chronic diarrhea 14.90% and pneumonia 8.80%. Unfavorable practice of toddler feeding as 43.80%, unfavorable treatment practices of toddler as 25.30%, and unfavorable health practices of toddler as unfavorable as 41.80% . The rate of energy consumption is not good for toddler as much as 60.30%, and the rate of protein consumption wass less good in 54.60% of toddler. The conclusions, factors associ-ated with underweight nutritional status in infants aged 7-9 months were toddler feeding, level of energy consumption, and protein toddlers.

34 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The result shows that 100% water is in low quality and does not meet the microbiological requirements as tested by coliform bacteria, and the bivariate analysis no correlation between turbidity, aroma, colour, and istasty with ground water pollution.
Abstract: Sumber air tanah yang banyak dimanfaatkan warga adalah air sumur gali. Air sumur gali bila kondisinya tercemar baik oleh limbah domestik maupun limbah industri menyebabkan dampak terhadap kesehatan manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat polusi dan faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan polusi air tanah akibat limbah domestik dan limbah industri di Kelurahan Kalikabong Kabupaten Purbalingga. Penelitian kuantitatif ini dilakukan pada tahun 2012. Keseluruhan data di uji statistik deng an Fisher’s Exact Test. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara kekeruhan (p value 1,000), bau (nilai p value 0,183), warna (p value 1,000), dan rasa (p value 0,346) dengan polusi air tanah.Hasil analisis univariat menunjukkan terdapat 100% air sumur warga tidak memenuhi syarat secara mikrobiologi. Air sumur warga yang bau 47,63%, berasa 38,09%, berwarna 33,33%, keruh 28,57%. Faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan timbulnya polusi air sebesar 33,33% berasal dari limbah industri, 47,62% limbah rumah tangga, dan 19,04% berasal dari limbah perkotaan. Untuk mengurangi pencemaran air sumur gali disarankan bagi penduduk setempat untuk pembuatan tangki septik secara komunal. Many people use ground water from their wells. However, it will cause health problems if the water is contaminated by either domestic or industrial waste. This research is aimed at finding the level of pollution and the factors causing the ground water pollution by industrial and domestic waste in Kalikabong, Purbalingga District. This research was quantitative approach that has been done on 2012. Overall the data in a statistical testwith Fisher’s Exact Test. The results of the bivariate analysis no correlation between turbidity (p value 1.000), aroma (p value 0.183), colour (p value 1.000), and istasty (p value 0.346) with ground water pollution The result shows that 100% water is in low quality and does not meet the microbiological requirements as tested by coliform bacteria. Moreover, 47.63%water gives unpleasant smell, 38.09% water istasty, 33.33% water becomes a colour, and 28.57% water is turbid. The factors causing the water pollution is the industrial waste (33.33%), domestic waste (47.62%), and urban waste (19.04%). It is suggested that the local people should make communal septic tank facilities.

34 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The research aims to determine the relationship patterns of consumption ( inhibitors factors and enhancers fe ) with anemia status schoolgirl and there is no relationship enhancer factor Fe consumption pattern with anemic status of students.
Abstract: Laporan kegiatan Dinas Kesehatan Lombok Barat 2012 terhadap pemeriksaan kadar Hb remaja puteri diperoleh sebesar 83,16 % remaja puteri di Gunungsari yang menderita anemia.Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui hubungan pola konsumsi (faktor inhibitor dan enhancerfe) dengan status anemia siswi. Penelitian dilakukan pada tahun 2014 bersifat observasional analitik, dari segi waktunya cross-sectional. Subjek penelitian adalah siswi Madrasah Aliyah Al-Aziziyah sebanyak 67 siswi yang diperoleh secara random sampling. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi nama, umur, kelas, status anemia dan pola konsumsi faktor inhibitor dan enhancer. Remaja yang anemia, sebanyak 10 orang (47,6%) termasuk kategori biasa mengkonsumsi makanan sumber inhibitor Fe dan sebagian besar (76,2%) kadang-kadang mengkonsumsi makanan sumber enhancer Fe. Ada hubungan pola konsumsi faktor inhibitor Fe dengan status anemia siswi, dan tidak ada hubungan pola konsumsi faktor enhancer Fe dengan status anemia siswi. Health Department Activity Report 2012 West Lombok The level of Hb girls of 83.16% girls in Gunungsari suffered from anemia . The research aims to determine the relationship patterns of consumption ( inhibitors factors and enhancers fe ) with anemia status schoolgirl. The study was conducted in 2014 with observational analytic study, in terms of time to cross-sectional. Subjects were students of Madrasah Aliyah Al-Aziziyah were 67 students who obtained random sampling..Data collected includes name, age, grade, status of anemia and consumption patterns factor inhibitors and enhancers. Teens are anemic, as many as 10 people (47.6%) including category inhibitor used to consume food sources Fe and most (76.2%) sometimes consume food sources enhancer Fe . There is a relationship consumption patterns inhibitor factor with anemia status Fe students, and there is no relationship enhancer factor Fe consumption pattern with anemia status of students.

32 citations

Performance
Metrics
No. of papers from the Journal in previous years
YearPapers
202335
202274
202127
202049
201952
201854