Showing papers in "Materials Today: Proceedings in 2021"

TL;DR: In this article, a surface roughness mathematically framework was designed using the surface reaction methods of this model to aid a genetic algorithm, which is used to decide the optimum machining parameters.

TL;DR: A review of the major developments that have taken place in developing the various samples and parameter optimization for FDM can be found in this article, where the major constraint of FDM technique is its narrow range of industrial applications is limited to either demonstrational part or as a conceptual model rather than to be used as a fully functional component.

TL;DR: The aim of the researcher was to determine the effectiveness of artificial intelligence techniques against cyber security risks particularly in case of Iraq and the quantitative method of research design along with primary data was opted.

TL;DR: There is a need for cybersecurity because it defines the body of processes, technologies, and practices in terms of how they are designed to help protect various programs, devices, networks, and data from the malicious persons who perform unauthorized access and damage these resources.

TL;DR: In this paper, the potential and market stability of gelatin has been discussed and its recent studies are summarised in this paper, focusing on assessing the general utilities of the various sources of collagen as gelatin derivatives.

TL;DR: IoT application in AM improves production processes' efficiency followed by reduced manufacturing waste and fulfilled customer specifications and concludes that IoT application inAM improves production process' efficiency and fulfilled customers' specifications.

TL;DR: In this paper, the response surface methodology (RSM) is used to optimize the process parameters in casting, welding and machinability studies of composite materials, and regression equations are developed to predict the response and process parameters are optimised for obtaining a specific objective function.

TL;DR: This paper reviews the literature with specific attention to aspects of wireless networking for the preservation of energy and aggregation of data in IoT-WSN systems.

TL;DR: In this paper, the performance of a conventional single slope passive solar still (CSS) under the influence of a paraffin based phase change material (PCM) and a nano-PCM (n-PCMC) in terms of the fresh water production per day was investigated.

TL;DR: The main problems in fiber-reinforced composite plastic machining were discussed in this review concerning the most recent research in this field and the unconventional and conventional machining processes were considered.

TL;DR: In this article, the design of fiber reinforced polymers (FRP) composites and the characteristics of their constituent materials are reviewed and a brief information about the potential of FRP composites as an alternative to steel reinforcement in concrete structural members by providing evaluation of the mechanical properties in terms of compressive, shear, flexural and tensile strength against extreme loading and environmental conditions.

TL;DR: A review of the classification methods for machine learning and image fusion that have been demonstrated to help healthcare professionals identify heart disease and a summary of the mainly used classification techniques for diagnosing diseases of heart.

TL;DR: In this article, the type of fuel cell used in automobile, various supporting components and flow diagram of fuel-cell systems, the implementation of fuelcell systems in automobiles, the design and development of Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles (FCEV) by various automobile companies are discussed.

TL;DR: A simple multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) methodology based on the Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) method is presented to choose an industrial robot for the arc welding operation and showed that the MCDM approaches for robot selection are quite useful.

TL;DR: In this article, an experimental investigation was carried out to reduce the indoor temperature of the metal roof single storey industrial building with the help of paraffin based phase changing material (PCM).

TL;DR: A review about biodegradable plastics and the microorganisms which help in degrading the synthetic and natural plastics is presented in this paper, which is an attempt to understand the recent development in biodegradation of plastics by enzymes to reduce the impacts of plastic and make the environment safe.

TL;DR: The recent implementing studies as well as the challenges that may occur on using response surface methodology as an effective technique to develop the performance of industrial microbial strains are reviewed.

TL;DR: In this article, the authors investigated a method of recovering potable water from the atmospheric air with the help of a desiccant based solar recuperation system, where the orange silica gel was used as the descant by which the water molecules from the atmosphere were adsorbed during the night time.

TL;DR: This chapter will address the blockchain impact on the healthcare and biomedical industry for security and privacy purpose.

TL;DR: In this article, an indirect type single-pass forced convection solar dryer was fabricated and paraffin was integrated with solar collector as phase changing material (PCM) to improve the off-sunshine hour performance of the solar dryers.

TL;DR: In this paper, the synthesis and applications of polymer nanocomposites and its applications are discussed and discussed in detail, and a discussion of the synthesis of polymeric nanomaterials is presented.

TL;DR: In this article, an experimental work was carried to improve the performance of a conventional solar still by coating its absorber with a nano-doped black paint (NDBP), and the results provided the evidence that the yield of the solar still was augmented by 8.78% and 7.83% for 15-mm and 25-mm water depths, respectively, with the coating of NDBP as compared to the plain black paint.

TL;DR: This research work is an analysis of actions taken by governments under their jurisdictions towards building energy consumers based on the different governments responses and actions taken towards energy consumption in buildings in COVID-19 pandemic outbreak.

TL;DR: In this paper, the performance of nano-enhanced phase changing materials (nano-PCMs) in terms of their thermal storage properties is investigated for renewable energy-based thermal systems such as solar thermal collectors.

TL;DR: In this article, an experimental assessment is presented to improve the performance of the evacuated tube solar water heater using two different forms of diffuse reflectors, namely flat diffuse reflector (FDR) and WDR.

TL;DR: In this paper, a multi-perspective analyzes are necessary for surviving to endure in the production environment and considering supply chain risks and resilience, the recent growth in the manufacturing industry focusing on sustainability changes the way manufacturers are thinking, which may also play a major part in influencing the industrial industry, both ethical and reputational.

TL;DR: This article reviews to bridge knowledge gap concerning the assessment of commercial and efficient aspects of extensive application of WAAM, with an overview on the materials that can be worked upon and some insight on the future prospects of the process.

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present the historical perspective of research and development and application of machine learning techniques on fly ash-based concrete and the models, algorithms, and approaches developed for predicting engineering properties of fly ash based concrete were also discussed.

TL;DR: An automated model for detecting and classifying plant leaf diseases using an optimal mobile network-based convolutional neural network (OMNCNN) and extreme learning machine (ELM) based classifier is utilized to allocate proper class labels to the applied plant leaf images.

TL;DR: A detailed review of the most promising surface modification techniques used for the surface modification of titanium dental implant surfaces is presented in this article, where a systematic classification of these methods is provided, followed by their advantages Mechanical methods like acid etching and grit blasting, hydrogen peroxide treatment, acidic treatment, nitride coatings, hydroxyapatite and metal oxide coatings.