Medical Clinics of North America 

TL;DR: A review of the mechanisms involved in the maintenance of normal glucose homeostasis in the basal or postabsorptive state (10−12 h overnight fast) and following ingestion of a typical mixed meal can be found in this article.

TL;DR: Ooarthritis is viewed as an attempt to contain a mechanical problem in the joint and as failed repair of damage caused by excessive mechanical stress on the joint, and it is unlikely that a drug that inhibits a specific enzyme or cytokine in the pathways of cartilage breakdown, or further stimulates the already increased synthesis ofcartilage matrix molecules will solve the problem of OA.

TL;DR: Landmarks leading up to the understanding of human sleep, electroencephalographic definitions, and general characteristics of normal human sleep are presented and the mechanisms governing sleep and wakefulness are reviewed.

TL;DR: A review of the evidence in the 1990 Report of the Surgeon General led to major conclusions that establish smoking cessation as a clear priority for health care providers as mentioned in this paper. But, the evidence has now accumulated on the health benefits of smoking cessation.