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Showing papers in "Procedia CIRP in 2016"


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, the authors present a state-of-the-art review of Industry 4.0 based on recent developments in research and practice, and present an overview of different opportunities for sustainable manufacturing in Industry 5.0.

1,276 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors propose an empirically grounded model and its implementation to assess the Industry 4.0 maturity of industrial enterprises in the domain of discrete manufacturing by including organizational aspects.

966 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, an implementation structure of Industry 4.0, consisting of a multi-layered framework is described, and is shown how it can assist people in understanding and achieving the requirements of Industry 5.0.

718 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, a strategic approach for employee qualification is described in order to qualify employees to shift their capacities to workspaces with more complex processes and ensure the retention of jobs in changing working environments.

527 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: A Scenario-based Industry 4.0 Learning Factory concept that is built upon a tentative competency model for Industry 5.0 and the use of scenarios for problem-oriented learning of future production engineering is suggested.

404 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: This paper presents how the adoption of IoT in manufacturing, considering sensory systems and mobile devices, will generate industrial Big Data, and a developed IoT application is presented showing how real industrial data can be generated leading to Industrial Big Data.

327 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, the principles of sustainable manufacturing are presented as the basis, and the technological elements to ensure the creation of a circular economy are identified and shown as essential ingredients for achieving economic growth, environmental protection and societal benefits.

325 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: A basic SDCM architecture is described based on leveraging abstraction between manufacturing hardware and cloud-based applications, services, and platforms to advance Cloud-Based Manufacturing and other Industry 4.0 pillars by providing agility, flexibility, and adaptability while also reducing various complexity challenges.

291 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, a laser powder bed fusion system is used to optimize surface roughness in overhanging structures, and a relationship between process parameters, angle of the overhang surface, and surface Roughness metrics such as Rpc, Rsm, and Rc are analyzed.

248 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: A new method for printing cellularised scaffolds from thermosensitive hydrogels was proposed in this article, where Pluronic F127 hydrogel with 25%w/v concentration was selected as bioink due to its fast gelation at 37°C (5min), suitable viscoelastic properties, pseudoplastic behaviour and fast viscosity recovery after shearing.

163 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, the state-of-the-art E-commerce logistics in supply chain management from a view of practice perspective are reviewed and the opportunities and future perspectives are summarized from the practical implementations so that interested companies like e-commerce and logistics companies can get some guidance when they are contemplating the business.

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: An Augmented Reality (AR) tool for supporting operators where humans and robots coexist in a shared industrial workplace can significantly enhance the operator's working conditions and their integration in the assembly process.

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The new job profile of employees in Industrie 4.0 is described and the various learning modules with their individual learning targets and mapped scenarios are discussed.

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors investigate the different processes that are currently used for recycling portable lithium-ion batteries, such as hydrometallurgy, pyrometalurgy, and combinations of processes.

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Internet of things (IoT) in manufacturing can be defined as a future where every day physical objects in the shop floor, people and systems (things) are connected by the Internet to build services.

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, a condition-based preventive maintenance approach integrated into a machine monitoring framework is presented, where the latter acquires data from shop-floor machine tools and analyses them through an information fusion technique.

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The Mazak Hybrid Multi-tasking machine tool as discussed by the authors was developed by equipping laser metal deposition functionality in addition to existing integrated turning and milling capabilities to enable a further evolution of done-in-one processes enabling building near-net shape components to be produced by additive manufacturing and then quickly generating the net shape through high-precision finish machining operations.

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, the experimental determination of dimensional tolerances using standard parameters is presented. But, only a few research institutions and technology-leading companies use additive manufacturing for end-use part production because relevant challenges have not been sufficiently researched yet.

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, a simple method for product designers, which uses Streamlined Life Cycle Analysis, is proposed for assessment of mining value chain impacts, and a brief comparison is made with the energy needs for recycling of large scale waste products such as automobiles.

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: A comprehensive descriptive model has been developed to represent the relevant systems, their interfaces, interdependencies and influence parameters, and the system of objectives incorporating the technical and the value adding partners’ requirements.

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The Teaching Factory paradigm as discussed by the authors aims to align manufacturing teaching and training to the needs of modern industrial practice by providing a real-life environment for students and research engineers to develop their skills and comprehend the challenges involved in everyday industrial practice.

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, a framework for design guidelines for additive manufacturing is presented, which distinguishes between process characteristics, design principles and design rules; each supporting the designer during different stages of the design process.

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: To enable development of competence on cyber-physical production processes and systems a design approach for implementation in learning environments is presented and a case study illustrates the proposed implementation framework in a real learning factory.

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The proposed architecture provides a guideline to construct a CPS system from the hardware interconnection, to the data acquisition, processing, and visualization, and the final knowledge acquisition and learning.

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors identify the relationships between flexibility and performance by systematically charting empirical findings from the literature and to link this development to the advancements of manufacturing schemes of Industrie 4.0, proposed by Schuh et al.

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, a novel heat source model is proposed based on the actual power distribution between filler and base materials, and an experimental validation is provided by comparing the measured distortions of a test case with the simulated ones, highlighting the accuracy of proposed model.

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, a structured questionnaire was developed and circulated to a large number of Greek manufacturing companies to determine the extent to which the main principles of lean manufacturing are understood and adopted in Greek manufacturing sector companies.

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, two efficient multiscale modeling methods have been developed to across microscale laser scan, mesoscale layer hatch, and macroscale part buildup for fast prediction of residual stress and part distortion.

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, the suitability of replacing conventional cutting fluids by liquid nitrogen cooling + MQL for finishing operations in industry was discussed, and the results show that conventional cooling is the best option from both the machinability and the surface integrity point of view.

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Different scenarios and deployed use cases are described, which are all based on the OPC Unified Architecture (OPC UA), to state the role of OPC UA as enabling technology for flexible, adaptive, and transparent production.