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Showing papers in "Procedia Computer Science in 2016"


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: A network with CNN architecture and data augmentation is developed which can identify the intricate features involved in the classification task such as micro-aneurysms, exudate and haemorrhages on the retina and consequently provide a diagnosis automatically and without user input.

642 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: A performance comparison between different machine learning algorithms: Support Vector Machine (SVM), Decision Tree (C4.5), Naive Bayes (NB) and k Nearest Neighbors (k-NN) on the Wisconsin Breast Cancer datasets is conducted and Experimental results show that SVM gives the highest accuracy with lowest error rate.

501 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: A review of MRI-based brain tumor segmentation methods using state-of-the-art algorithms with a focus on recent trend of deep learning methods.

489 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The focus of this research is understanding how blockchain can be exploited to create decentralised, shared economy applications that allow people to monetise, securely, their things to create more wealth.

428 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: A model for intrusion detection system using random forest classifier is built and empirical result show that proposed model is efficient with low false alarm rate and high detection rate.

357 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: K-Medoids is better in terms of execution time, non sensitive to outliers and reduces noise as compared to K-Means as it minimizes the sum of dissimilarities of data objects.

309 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The different medical applications and the most common technologies used in WBANs are presented and a matching between each application and the corresponding suitable technology is studied.

284 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The experimental results show that unsupervised feature selection algorithms benefits machine learning tasks improving the performance of clustering.

267 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: A literature review is conducted, different fuzzy models that have been applied to the decision making field are explored, and some applications of fuzzy TOPSIS are presented.

226 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Cost and performance of popularly used cryptographic algorithms DES, 3DES, AES, RSA, RSA and blowfish are implemented and analyzed in detail to show an overall performance analysis, unlike only theoretical comparisons.

207 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The aim of this article is to develop an architecture based on an ontology capable of monitoring the health and workout routine recommendations to patients with chronic diseases.

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The paper proposes the advantages of having ICT in Indian agricultural sector, which shows the path for rural farmers to replace some of the conventional techniques by utilizing water resource efficiently and also reducing labour cost.

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Models for intrusion detection are built by using machine learning classification algorithms namely Logistic Regression, Gaussian Naive Bayes, Support Vector Machine and Random Forest, and Experimental results shows that Random Forest Classifier out performs the other methods in identifying whether the data traffic is normal or an attack.

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Overall performance of adaboost ensemble method is better than bagging as well as standalone J48 decision tree as a base learner along with standalone data mining technique J48 to classify patients with diabetes mellitus using diabetes risk factors.

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: This paper compares the various techniques used for Sentiment Analysis by analyzing various methodologies and finds several methods for accomplishing this task to be superior.

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The paper throws light upon how these factors can make the smart city initiative a successful project and identifies six significant pillars for developing the framework as: S ocial, Magement, E conomic, L egal, Tchnology and S ustainability (SMELTS).

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The key goal of the paper is to identify the relationship between these three concepts: data lakes, fast data and data lakes.

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Preliminary results on three real IoT datasets show that C4.5 and C5.0 have better accuracy, are memory efficient and have relatively higher processing speeds, compared to ANNs and DLANNs, which can provide highly accurate results but are computationally expensive.

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: A co-word method based on keywords from funded project is proposed to map the research trends and shows that Game Theory, Supply Chain Management, Complex Network, Data Mining, Optimize, Risk Management, and Data Envelopment Analysis are hot topics.

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: An overview of the current state ofsoft computing techniques is given and the advantages and disadvantages of soft computing compared to traditional hard computing techniques are described.

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The Sentinel-1 support in the GAMMA Software is described, a high-level software package used by researchers, service providers and operational users in their SAR, InSAR, PSI and offset tracking work.

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: A framework that can proficiently find the tenets to foresee the risk level of patients in view of the given parameter about their health is planned, demonstrating that the framework has extraordinary potential in anticipating the coronary illness risk level all the more precisely.

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: This paper discusses the data mining technique i.e. association rule mining and provides a new algorithm which may helpful to examine the customer behaviour and assists in increasing the sales.

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The proposed method of pre-processing relies on the bindings of slang words on other coexisting words to check the significance and sentiment translation of the slang word and clearly indicates improvements in accuracy of classification.

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: A comprehensive study of the state-of-the-art VM placement and consolidation techniques used in green cloud which focus on improving the energy efficiency is presented, revealing pitfalls and suggesting improvisation methods along this direction.

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: An automatic and effective tomato fruit grading system based on computer vision techniques is proposed and it was observed that the proposed method was successful with 96.47% accuracy in evaluating the quality of the tomato.

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: This paper collects and analyzes the current practice on maturity models, by analyzing a collection of maturity models from literature.

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The motivation for the challenge, its data sets, tasks and baseline systems, and the results obtained by participating teams show great promise; many systems beat the provided baselines and some even perform better than comparable supervised systems.

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The experimental results indicate that the proposed wavDAE method outperforms the state-of-the-art classifiers both in efficiency and accuracy.

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: This work considers Variational Bayes (VB) as alternative inference process and shows that, notwithstanding VB inference is an order of magnitude faster, it outperforms GS in terms of accuracy.