Showing papers in "Profesional De La Informacion in 2001"
111 citations
60 citations
TL;DR: The concept of human-computer interaction is analysed from a broad, interdisciplinary perspective, including a review of the evolution of HCI from the 1950s up to the present, and the importance of incorporating HCI studies within the curricula of information science programmes.
Abstract: The concept of human-computer interaction (HCI) is analysed from a broad, interdisciplinary perspective, including a review of the evolution of HCI from the 1950s up to the present. The author stresses the importance of incorporating HCI studies within the curricula of information science programmes.
24 citations
TL;DR: In this article, the relationship between information management and professionals working in the field of technology watch and competitive intelligence activities is described, and some of the major agents working in this area are presented.
Abstract: Technology watch and competitive intelligence activities form a basic tool for improving organizations competitiveness. Their success depends on the knowledge management systems upon which they are based. This paper describes the relationship between information management (and professionals working in the field) and technology watch and competitive intelligence activities. Also presented are some of the major agents -mainly in Spain- who are working in the area of technology watch and competitive intelligence, as well as some international portals. Together, these entities constitute a valuable source of information on this subject.
20 citations
TL;DR: The evolution of the first internet search engines, indexes and service providers towards their conversion into portals is shown, including: generation of contents, creation of virtual communities, promotion of user loyalty and development of e-commerce.
Abstract: This paper shows the evolution of the first internet search engines, indexes and service providers towards their conversion into portals. Thesecan be grouped into three classifications: general, vertical, and corporate. Some distinguishing characteristics of portals are analyzed as well as the reasons behind their existence in internet. Also discussed are the main elements which favour their success, including: generation of contents, creation of virtual communities, promotion of user loyalty and development of e-commerce.
19 citations
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present the characteristic features of Spanish library and information science journals, both their information quality as means of communication and the quality of the editorial process is analyzed.
Abstract: After presenting the characteristic features of Spanish library and information science journals, both their information quality as means of communication and the quality of the editorial process is analysed. The characteristic profile of the Spanish LIS journal is that of a young journal, under the auspices of a LIS professional association or university unit, published in Madrid, of long periodicity (annual/biannual), of general scope and audience, and with a consolidated editorial structure although not professionalised which is also medium-sized, recruited locally and preferably of academic affiliation. In general, Spanish LIS journals do not comply with international standards pertaining to scientific publication. Their main deficiencies are: lack of detailed instructions to authors; lack of information on manuscript selection and evaluation processes; missing translations of titles, abstracts and keywords; missing dates of receipt, acceptance and publication of originals. The editorial process presents important gaps insofar as publication dates are disregarded, author instructions are not followed, the system for manuscript revision and evaluation is not rigorous in the least, a system for the control, auditing and selfevaluation of journals is not in place and the management of the editorial process is very little professionalised. To conclude, a number of specific measures for improvement are offered.
18 citations
TL;DR: Current trends include an evolution towards content management, including documents and data from both internal and external sources; the definitive acceptance of certain types of electronic documents as valid evidence; the increasing need for managing unstructured information not found in databases.
Abstract: En los nuevos modelos de negocio la gestion de la informacion adquiere importancia
estrategica. Las tendencias observadas en la practica son: evolucion hacia la denominada gestion de
contenidos, que comprenderia la gestion de documentos y datos tanto internos como externos; aceptacion
definitiva de algunos documentos electronicos en las organizaciones como forma valida de documento;
necesidad creciente de gestionar electronicamente informacion no estructurada en bases de datos;
reconocimiento de la informatica como una herramienta y no como base de la gestion de la informacion;
la cada vez menos importante gestion de los soportes a favor de la accesibilidad de los contenidos; y, por
ultimo, prevision de la gestion de la informacion electronica a medio-largo plazo.
15 citations
TL;DR: In this article, the authors describe the different purposes that competitive intelligence can serve in a company and the correlation between the industrial life cycle of the company or strategic business unit and global investment in competitive intelligence and its distribution, according to three types of intelligence previously presented.
Abstract: This article describes the different purposes that competitive intelligence can serve in a company. Three categories of intelligence arise from corporate needs, while a fourth one stems from personal requirements. Furthermore, the article describes the correlation between the industrial life cycle of the company or strategic business unit and global investment in competitive intelligence and its distribution, according to the three types of intelligence previously presented.
14 citations
TL;DR: The book analyzes the structure, characteristics and trends of digital information sector: the stakeholders, stakeholders, distributors, operators, users, etc, and their object (digital publishing in any form) and the distribution system (ascii format, the web or cd-rom).
Abstract: The book analyzes the structure, characteristics and trends of digital information sector: the stakeholders (suppliers, distributors, operators, users, etc.), their object (digital publishing in any form) and the distribution system (ascii format, the web or cd-rom). The main products and services are also analyzed: sicentific databases, digital books, academic journals online and digital press. Finally, there is an analysis of the current and prospective situation of the main trends in digital information sector.
14 citations
TL;DR: The research confirms that a formal approach to competitive intelligence, rather than informal or discontinuous approaches, gives businesses of all sizes competitive advantage, and justifies the value of its implementation by Spanish exporters.
Abstract: This article analyses the results of a survey among Spanish exporters, and the experiences of four organisations implementing a formal competitive intelligence programme. The research confirms that a formal approach to competitive intelligence, rather than informal or discontinuous approaches, gives businesses of all sizes competitive advantage, and justifies the value of its implementation by Spanish exporters. However, competitive intelligence as a business discipline remains largely unknown and misunderstood in Spain, and few organisations implement systematic programmes to benefit from the intelligence effort. To reach this conclusion the article offers a view of the information needs of Spanish exporters, the use of different intelligence techniques, and the main obstacles they find when implementing formal intelligence systems.
13 citations
TL;DR: In this article, the authors evaluate existing systems for managing both image retrieval and copyright control that have been developed or applied by the major digital image banks, and an assessment is also offered of the situation in Spain.
Abstract: The rise of internet has prompted image distribution agencies to market their stocks of images over the network. The present article evaluates existing systems for managing both image retrieval and copyright control that have been developed or applied by the major digital image banks. An assessment is also offered of the situation in Spain. In the discussion of image management systems, criteria are applied that relate to the conceptual analysis as well as to the inherent properties of the images.
TL;DR: This paper analyses the preservation strategies applied to date and reflects upon the methodological underpinnings of these strategies, current trends and future viability, and proposes appraisal schedules as the main tools for defining an electronic records preservation policy.
Abstract: The idea of long term preservation of electronic records has been present since the early
days of the computer revolution. However, there have been few documented experiences of creating
digital archives, mainly due to the difficulty of finding technical solutions to the problems of
obsolescence, high costs and a lack of institutions able to assume this responsibility. This paper
begins by analysing the preservation strategies applied to date and reflecting upon the
methodological underpinnings of these strategies, current trends and future viability. Next it
presents two options for identifying electronic records and defining their limits, a necessary step prior to applying any preservation strategy. Finally it
describes how archival appraisal can facilitate this identification process and proposes appraisal schedules as the main tools for defining an electronic
records preservation policy.
TL;DR: Different business information systems models coexist and do not exclude one another although a significant sector of information professionals has not adapted to the changes, with the result being that their sphere of influence is being lost to professionals in other areas.
Abstract: The evolution of information characteristics and needs within businesses over the years has involved not just the creation of different information systems but also the continuous adaptation of the information professional's profile. The traditional business library model has been followed by business documentation centers, business information centers, virtual business libraries, competitive intelligence centers and, now, knowledge management centers. The acknowledgement of the strategic importance of knowledge management and intellectual capital in businesses has become the latest phase in the evolution of information management. Different business information systems models coexist and do not exclude one another although a significant sector of information professionals has not adapted to the changes, with the result being that their sphere of influence is being lost to professionals in other areas.
TL;DR: The relationship between business intelligence and knowledge management is analyzed, as well as their links to information management, and their relationships with technology foresighting are explored.
Abstract: The relationship between business intelligence and knowledge management is analyzed, as well as their links to information management. Also explored are their relationships with technology foresighting, together with the compared characteristics of both business intelligence and knowledge management. Included in the article is a brief report on business intelligence activities in Cuba Keywords: Business intelligence, Knowledge management,Information management, Technology foresight, Cuba
TL;DR: The present article discusses the options that teleworking can offer the information professional, the types of teleworking that currently exist, and specific applications in field of documentation.
Abstract: Teleworking appeared in the 1970s as an option for certain types of work and has picked up supporters over the years. Today it is considered as an important option for reducing unemployment both at the European Union level, as well as on a national level. Although at a slower rate, it has also claimed followers from within the Spanish business sector. Information professionals cannot impede this social phenomenon that draws on professions which, like our own, rely heavily on information technologies. The present article discusses the options that teleworking can offer the information professional, the types of teleworking that currently exist, and specific applications in field of documentation.
TL;DR: The pros and cons of KM are analyzed in order to resolve the problems and to facilitate a practical and efficient application of KM in day-to-day organisational activities.
Abstract: Knowledge management represents a new trend in the way that organisations operate or are managed. Implementing KM involves human and organisational factors, both favourable (pros) and unfavourable (cons). This article analyses the pros and cons in order resolve the problems and to facilitate a practical and efficient application of KM in day-to-day organisational activities.
TL;DR: By studying the evolution of a local newspaper's photographic archive, one can appreciate how new technologies have permitted improvements in the way archives function and are maintained.
Abstract: Title: Evolution of the still image archive at the local daily newspaper La Verdad Abstract: By studying the evolution of a local newspaper's photographic archive, one can appreciate how new technologies have permitted improvements in the way archives function and are maintained. These changes are reflected in the flow of information at the daily paper La Verdad. The co-ordination and management of the entire process is under the control of the documentalist, who is responsible for administering and maintaining an efficient and effective photograph collection for the newspaper.
TL;DR: Le systeme Papi est un modele d'acces a l'internet mis au point par les partenaires du reseau academique espagnol RedIris, garantissant l'independance des acteurs comme le respect of the vie privee des utilisateurs.
Abstract: Le systeme Papi (Punto de Acceso a Proveedores de Informacion : point d'acces aux fournisseurs d'information) est un modele d'acces a l'internet mis au point par les partenaires du reseau academique espagnol RedIris. Les institutions affiliees a RedIris et les fournisseurs de contenu ont etabli une liste des fonctionnalites requises definissant les conditions du controle d'acces. Flexible, l'architecture du systeme comporte deux elements independants, le serveur d'authentification et le point d'acces, garantissant l'independance des acteurs comme le respect de la vie privee des utilisateurs.
TL;DR: In this paper, a review of information design between 1996-2000 in the context of the World Wide Web is presented, highlighting the focus and main features of each of the major, best known manuals and books.
Abstract: This paper reviews developments in information design between 1996-2000, in the context of the World Wide Web An analysis is made of the major, best known manuals and books on this subject, highlighting the focus and main features of each The study reveals different tendencies and schools of thought on this subject
TL;DR: Agarwal et al. as discussed by the authors present datos que arroja el informe elaborado por la Comision Mundial del Agua ante el siglo XXI, organismo cuyo liderazgo ostenta el Banco Mundial, muestran que of los 6.000 millones de habitantes del planeta una gran parte no tiene acceso a los servicios de saneamiento y 1.200 no disponen de agua potable.
Abstract: EN LOS ALBORES DEL SIGLO XXI el acceso al agua sigue siendo el privilegio de una minoria. Los datos que arroja el informe elaborado por la Comision Mundial del Agua ante el siglo XXI, organismo cuyo liderazgo ostenta el Banco Mundial, muestran que de los 6.000 millones de habitantes del planeta una gran parte no tiene acceso a los servicios de saneamiento y 1.200 no disponen de agua potable.
TL;DR: In this article, the authors analyse les options disponibles sur le marche for the gestion de l'acces aux revues electroniques, i.e., types d'abonnement, formes d'ACces, controle de l 'acces, gestion des usagers, licences etc.
Abstract: Face a la place grandissante des documents electroniques dans les bibliotheques, l'A analyse les options disponibles sur le marche pour la gestion de l'acces aux revues electroniques Dans un premier temps, elle indique les principaux fournisseurs et les caracteristiques des services proposes (types d'abonnement, formes d'acces, controle de l'acces, gestion des usagers, licences etc) Puis elle s'interesse aux repercussions sur le controle des collections La deuxieme partie comporte une serie de recommandations et de propositions d'action portant sur des points techniques (acces, catalogage, formation) et politiques (selection et acces) ainsi que sur la question de la presentation des collections aux usagers
TL;DR: The two major changes detected refer to an increase in the supply of databases produced by small and medium centres and the reorientation of the database market towards mass audiences.
Abstract: After a brief bibliographical review of the main texts published over the past decade on the subject of databases in Spain, the author describes the present situation with special reference to aspects concerning production and distribution. The two major changes detected, both a result of the explosive entry of the Web, refer to 1) an increase in the supply of databases produced by small and medium centres and 2) the reorientation of the database market towards mass audiences. The article ends by presenting the main trends currently affecting this sector.
TL;DR: In this paper, a "metaknowledge" manager is converted into a knowledge specialist by developing methodologies for creating, capturing, evaluating, promoting and sharing knowledge, which has achieved very positive results for both the organisation and the professional's own career.
Abstract: Title: Professional activity and social roles: "metaknowledge" managers Abstract: Recent experiences, in which knowledge systems have been implemented on corporate intranets, have highlighted the important role that information professionals can play. In these cases the professional —converted into a "metaknowledge" specialist by developing methodologies for creating, capturing, evaluating, promoting and sharing knowledge— has achieved very positive results for both the organisation and the professional's own career, as he/she takes on a leadership role within the organisation.
TL;DR: The author defends the need to determine the characteristics of digital online information and the possible consequences, and proposes three properties of digital information: computability, virtuality and capacity.
Abstract: The author defends the need to determine the characteristics of digital online information and the possible consequences. He goes on to propose three properties of digital information: computability, virtuality and capacity, and to discuss the implications for the profession and for the study of the library and information science.
TL;DR: The author stresses the need for preparing a model plan to programme the technical intervention needed in this type of archive: authentication, preservation, arrangement and access.
Abstract: The author defines the concept of an electronic records archive. The article goes on to offer a synthesis of the principal characteristics and main challenges for action concerning electronic records management: authentication, preservation, arrangement and access. The author concludes by stressing the need for preparing a model plan to programme the technical intervention needed in this type of archive.
TL;DR: This document has been updated to include the MedlineID entity, i.e. the identifier used for the NLM MedlineCitation DTD, which was added on 19 March 2001.
Abstract: e. Added MedlineID entity --> %MedlineCitation; Núria Ferran
TL;DR: L'article presente egalement la structure du Tribunal Supreme ainsi que quelques-uns des services d'archives ainsis le systeme d' archives informatisees ou sont recueillies divers fonds documentaires particulier.
Abstract: Le systeme d'archives du Tribunal Supreme espagnol comporte deux niveaux : les pre-archives et les archives centrales ou definitives, dont le fonctionnement conjoint obei a une reglementation. Le Tribunal Supreme s'organise en cinq salles dont la structure concretise le systeme d'archives informatisees ou sont recueillies divers fonds documentaires : chaque salle genere un fonds documentaire particulier. L'article presente egalement la structure du Tribunal Supreme ainsi que quelques-uns des services d'archives.