Soil and Sediment Contamination: An International Journal 

About: Soil and Sediment Contamination: An International Journal is an academic journal. The journal publishes majorly in the area(s): Soil contamination & Soil water. It has an ISSN identifier of 1532-0383. Over the lifetime, 686 publications have been published receiving 6389 citations.

A Review on Heavy Metals Contamination in Soil: Effects, Sources, and Remediation Techniques

Abstract: Soil heavy metal pollution has become a worldwide environmental issue that has attracted considerable public attention, largely from the increasing concern for the security of agricultural products...

Thermally Activated Persulfate Oxidation of Trichloroethylene (TCE) and 1,1,1-Trichloroethane (TCA) in Aqueous Systems and Soil Slurries

Abstract: Under thermally activated conditions (i.e., temperature of 40∼99°C), there is considerable evidence that the persulfate anion ( $S_{2}O_{8}^{2-} ) can be converted to a powerful oxidant known as the sulfate free radical ( $SO_{4}^{-}\bullet ), which could be used in situ to destroy groundwater contaminants. In this laboratory study only limited trichloroethylene (TCE) degradation and no 1,1,1-trichloroethane (TCA) degradation was observed at 20°C. However, TCE and TCA were readily oxidized at 40°, 50°, and 60°C as a result of thermally activated persulfate oxidation. Experiments revealed that the pseudo-first-order reaction rate constants describing contaminant degradation increased with temperature. In aqueous systems activation energies for the TCE and TCA oxidation at an oxidant/contaminant molar ratio of 10/1 were determined to be 97.74±3.04 KJ/mole and 163.86±1.38 KJ/mole at pH 6 and an ionic strength of 0.1, respectively. A significant degradation of TCE and TCA occurs at 40° and 50°C, respectively,...

EDTA-Enhanced Phytoremediation of Heavy Metals: A Review

Abstract: The increase in heavy metal terrestrial ecosystems’ contamination through anthropogenic activities is a widespread and serious global problem due to their various environmental and human implications. For these reasons, several techniques, including phytoremediation of heavy metals, have been extensively studied. In spite of significant recent advancement, ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA)-enhanced heavy metal phytoextraction as well as related ecological risks are still topical and remain an important area of research. In fact, EDTA favors the solubilization of metals and metalloids in soils, and was therefore extensively studied during the last two decades in order to improve phytoextraction efficiency and reduce treatment duration. This review highlights the recent findings (2010–2012) and mechanisms behind EDTA-enhanced (1) solubilization of heavy metals in soil, (2) mobilization/transport of soluble metals towards plant root zone, and (3) metal absorption by plant roots and translocation towar...

Characterization of Heavy Metal Fractions in Agricultural Soils by Sequential Extraction Procedure: The Relationship Between Soil Properties and Heavy Metal Fractions

Abstract: The present research was conducted to determine heavy metals in agricultural soils from Canakkale, Turkey, using a sequential extraction procedure (acid soluble, reducible, oxidizable, and residual) as proposed by the Community Bureau of Reference (BCR) of the European Commission. Soil samples were taken from 12 different cultivated sites and analyzed for Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Mn, Ni, Pb, and Zn concentrations. The results revealed an order of Mn > Cd > Pb > Co > Ni > Cu > Zn > Cr for the heavy metals based on the sum of the first three fractions (acid soluble + reducible + oxidizable). The relationships between soil properties and each metal fraction were identified through Pearsons's correlation analysis. Hierarchical cluster analysis was performed to determine the behaviors and similarities of metals in each fraction. While Mn, Pb, and Zn exhibited subjective behaviors in the acid-soluble fraction, Cd, Co, Cu, Cr, and Ni exhibited similar behaviors with each other.

The Effect of Oil Contamination on the Geotechnical Properties of Fine-Grained Soils

Abstract: Every day, petrochemical activities, oil spills, and pipeline or reservoir leakage contaminate the ground. In addition to environmental concerns, such as groundwater pollution, the alteration of geotechnical properties of the contaminated soil is also cause for worry. Contamination has been proven to alter the geotechnical properties of soil, and researchers have extensively studied the properties of contaminated granular soils. However, the effect of oil contamination on the geotechnical properties of fine-grained soils has not yet been well evaluated. Therefore, a comprehensive set of laboratory tests has been conducted on both uncontaminated and contaminated fine-grained soils containing different amounts of crude oil. The soil samples were taken from the lands in the vicinity of the Tehran oil refinery site where there is a vast area subjected to this problem. The results of this study indicated that an increase in the angle of internal friction, maximum dry density, compression index, and Atterberg l...