Showing papers in "Yuridika in 2013"

Penerapan prinsip-prinsip good governance dalam penyelenggaraan reforma agraria di indonesia

Abstract: Agrarian reform is one of solutions to overcome the poverty. The agrarian reform needs a political commitment from the government. In addition, agrarian information is important to figure out the problems and its potential to overcome the problems. Agrarian reform can not depend on the authority and political power of the government only, it also needs the involvement of the community and other stakeholders. In the context of regional authonomy, the authority of agrarian reform will be the authority of the local government, therefore the involvement of the community in every stage is necessary. National Planning for Agrarian Reform Programme should be conformed with the characteristics of the region and the inputs from the stakeholders, since they understand the situation and the agrarian problems in the region. Keywords: agrarian reform, stakeholders, landreform.

Menguji konsep pertanggungjawaban pidana korporasi

Abstract: An entity, either a legal or the non legal “entity’’ which all were discussed in the same outline of corporate crime responsibility. It was often, though, in several laws aside from the Penal Code of Indonesia (KUHP), both in Criminal Law and Administrative Law with criminal sanction,that corporate is defined as a collection of organized people and or wealth, either as a legal or the non legal entity. The definitions in those laws are really different from those of law experts, especially those of criminal law who basically identify corporate as a legal entity, however the same is not true for those of the non legal entity. Such differences of the legal and non legal entities would bring their own legal consequences, therefore they could not and would not be treated the same referring to corporate criminal responsibility. Keywords : corporate criminal responsibility, legal entity, non legal entity.

Analisis peran ppatk sebagai salah satu lembaga dalam menanggulangi money laundering di indonesia

Abstract: The promulgation of the Law No. 8 Year 2010 on the Prevention and Eradication of Money Laundering creates a fundamental advancement of law enforcement in the field of criminal law. The fundamental change includes; broader change of the authority of PPATK to investigate suspicious transactions, blocking delay transaction, recommend surveillance, enforce of administrative sanctions, and conducta joint cooperation on anti money laundering and asset returnsas results of a criminal offence. By the authority PPATKwill be able to maximize its role as focal point in the prevention and eradication of the crime of money laundering and be able to strengthen the cooperation in the event when the suspect rushed out of the country. In the asset recovery program, PPATK plays important role especially in terms of financial information intelligence for the purposes of assets tracing, both on the analysis, and the investigation, prosecution and proceedings in the court. Keywords : authority of PPATK, combating money laundering.

Gugatan warga negara sebagai mekanisme pemenuhan hak asasi manusia dan hak konstitusional warga negara

Abstract: The purpose of the state law (rule of law) is to protect the rights and freedoms of human citizens to realize the general welfare, of the actions that an arbitrary ruler. It required strict regulation in order to protect citizens from becoming victims of arbitrariness state officials or authorities. A mechanism to protect the citizen right from abuse of power by government is through citizen lawsuit. However currently literature of citizen lawsuit is a weak in Indonesia, hence there should have been writing that discussion issues of citizen lawsuit from theory side. Keywords : Rule of law, Human Rights, Government

Kedudukan efek dalam hal penjual dinyatakan pailit pada transaksi short-selling di pasar modal

Abstract: Short Selling pada dasarnya adalah praktik menjual saham tanpa memiliki saham terlebih dahulu. Secara rinci short selling terbagi menjadi dua jenis, yaitu Naked Short Selling dan Covered Short Selling. Dalam naked short selling, transaksi Efek dilakukan tanpa ada kepastian adanya pemberi pinjaman atas Efek tersebut. Praktek naked short selling ini dilarang karena akan merusak pasar. Sedangkan covered short selling adalah menjual dengan memiliki kolateral/persediaan terlebih dahulu. Covered short selling ini adalah short selling yang diperbolehkan. Covered short selling yang ditetapkan oleh Bapepam ini didukung dengan fasilitas Pinjam Meminjam Efek yang saat ini disediakan oleh KPEI. Di dalam Pinjam Meminjam Efek, apabila Efek tersebut berada pada borrower atau pihak lain yang memilki Efek tersebut, maka lender tetap berhak menerima hak yang melekat pada Efek tersebut. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak secara penuh terjadi perpindahan kepemilikan atas Efek yang dipinjamkan tersebut, terlebih lagi terdapat mekanisme yang disebut Recall yaitu lender dapat sewaktu-waktu menarik pinjaman sebelum jatuh tempo. Meskipun telah terjadi perpindahan fisik atas Efek yang dipinjamkan dari rekening lender ke rekening borrower (Outright Transfer of Ownership) tetapi hal ini tidak mengakibatkan terjadinya perpindahan penerimaan manfaat atas Efek tersebut (Beneficial of Ownership). Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian hukum. Tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa Efek dalam transaksi short selling ini dapat menjadi harta pailit apabila penjual (dalam hal ini investor jual atau Perusahaan Efek) dinyatakan pailit. Proses transaksi short selling dan waktu saat penjual dinyatakan pailit inilah yang menentukan kedudukan Efek short selling dalam kepailitan tersebut.

Local legislative drafting in the unitary states: a comparison between indonesia and philippines

Abstract: Local authorities can be found in federal and unitary states. It is the spearhead of the states to enhance a more prosperous and democratic society which provides a range of services in the daily basis. This essay attempts to look at how the national government in unitary states designs local bill-drafting process by doing comparative analysis between Indonesia and Philippines using bill drafting process by Seidmans. By looking at the bill drafting process this essay is trying to figure out the variation of coordination between elements in the local government. Philippines, in this comparative study applied a more radical distribution of power than Indonesia. In Indonesia, however, the relation between the local legislative and executive in the bill-drafting process shows a weak separation. This article conclude that by figuring out the variation of coordination between elements in the local government, at least in Indonesia and Philippines it is seen that coordinated activities in the local legislative process reflects the chosen methods of distributing power taken by the states. Keywords: local authorities, government, local legislative, legislative drafting.

Penyederhanaan partai politik dalam sistem pemerintahan presidensiil yang multi partai

Abstract: Indonesia is a democratic constitutional state that guarantees freedom of association/assembly and freedom of expression under its constitution. The freedom of association is the basic concept of the urge of political parties. Political parties play significant role in the democracy due to the fact that it is the only means of political recruitment. Political parties recruit candidates to poss an office as representatives both in central and local governmental levels. Not only representatives in Indonesia election is also held to appoint executive officials. As Indonesia is presidentialism state with high plurality, it is not easy for the state to have simple electoral system eventhough multiparty put consequences in inefficiency and ineffectivity. However, limiting the number of electoral participant might be in contrast with protection of freedom of assembly. This article examines and concludes that simplifying member of electoral party in the electoral system trough parliamentary threshold in Indonesia is not against human rights protection according to Pancasila and the Constitution of the Republik of Indonesia in Indonesia.

Perlindungan hukum terhadap pemegang hak cipta dan pemilik lisensi rekaman berdasarkanundang- undang tentang hak cipta

Abstract: As for the types of intellectual property rights set forth in the Agreement on Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights, Including Tradeon Counterfeit Goods(TRIPs), is Copyright, Patents, Trademarks, Geographical Indications, Integrated Circuit Layout, Secret Trade and Plant Variety Protection. Part of the Intellectual Property Rights that discussed the authors in this paper is Copyright. Copyright is the exclusive right, a right that is recognized by the world, is required to be protected by law but violations of the Copyright are happening everywhere. Proliferation of pirated goods in the form of DVD, VCD, AUDIO CD, CD/DVD Game and Cassette Tape in the market, whereas the Copyright as stipulated in Law No.19 of 2002 on Copyright, Copyright mentioned that the Creatoris the Exclusive Rightsor the Copyright holder to publish or reproduce his workor give permission for it. Keywords: copyrights, exclusive rights, counterfeit.

Kebijakan indonesia terhadap imigran ilegal dan hubungannya dengan kedaulatan negara

Abstract: Many illegal migrants are preferring to enter Indonesia before they go to Australia. In order to tackle the arrival of those illegal migrants, Australian government enforces Third Country's policy and ban the illegal migrants by sending the m back to Indonesia n water. As sovereign state does Indonesia has an effective policy to hand le these issues ? This research applies juridical normative approach using primary and secondary data, studying and evaluating such law principles and relevant law s . This research concludes that through Act No.6 Year 2011 on Imigration , Indonesia deals with ineffective and partial by putting illegal migrant as victim rather than smuggl er . As the policy considers them as victims, t here are no sanction s and deterrent effect s . Indonesia shall apply the Principle of State Sovereignty for basic guid ance to mak e policy concerning illegal migrant.

Pengaturan saham perusahaan dalam rezim hukum indonesia dan singapura sebagai pembentukan pasar tunggal asean

Abstract: I dea s to harmonize the regulation of ‘corporate shares’ (CS) in the corporate law of Indonesia and Singapore discussed in order to start up and embody the ASEAN Single Market. T his article focus ed on different minimum standards and requirements (MS&R) in the transaction CS within two different corporate laws of Indonesia and Singapore. It is necessary to employ a conceptual approach, especially corporate share as a very basic of a company, to have a comparative legal analysis to reach a solution. Further more , it is to harmonize such standars and requirements on the CS transaction . I t is necessary to use the theory of negative regional economic integration that significantly different with the conservative theory aplied inthe EU. As a result, the different regulation of CS between those two different company law regimes should be simplified by withdrawing their similiarities of MS&R. This may cre ate an avenue to achieve the ASEAN’s single market in 2015. This new standar (model) would ease the process harmonization in which companies of ASEAN Countries can make a cross-ownership of CS by the mergers and acquisitions of transactions that timely make a strong position in the business competition regionally. I conclude that harmonization of MS&R of CS provided in company laws of Indonesia and Singapore would become a cornerstone for the ASEAN Single Market in which obstacle of joint market has been minimized or even abolished. However, harmonization of MS&R of CS should be in the corridor of sustainable global justice in the ASEAN market competition.Therefore, I recommend that both Indonesia and Singapore should develop a corporate culture in the spirit of the ASEAN Single Market, and review t he regulation regarding company law of both countries, especially the CS and legal procedures of the cross-bo r der mergers transaction and acquisition.

Hak milik atas satuan rumah susun untukpertokoan dari perjanjian bangun guna serah atas tanah hak pengelolaan

Abstract: Apartments which stand on the land of Freehold Title and Building Rights Title or Right to Use Title on the state land have a clear legal position for the status of apartments. In another case, apartments which stand on the land status of Building Rights Title use above the Right of Management which is also based on the founding treaties Build Operate Transfer (BOT) has the potential dispute in the future if establishment of title to land above Right of Management over the BOT agreement ends. Legal consequences occur when the BOT agreement and Building Rights Title use ends is the existence of apartment unit based on the legal context would be removed. Existences of apartment unit rely in inherent land Building Right Title (HGB) or Right to Use Title (HP). Building Right Title (HGB) or Right to Use Title (HP) have durations of use, and when that period expired, Title to Apartment Unit subject to dismiss.Legal protection for owners of Title to Apartment Unit is able to extend Right of Building use above Right of Management