5G : A tutorial overview of standards, trials, challenges, deployment, and practice
Citations
1,325 citations
635 citations
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Cites background from "5G : A tutorial overview of standar..."
...2906789 HD live streaming, autonomous driving, industry automation, smart home, and so forth, which reap the benefits provided by 5G networks, such as ultra-high data rate, low latency, high reliability, and massive connections [1], [2]....
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529 citations
Cites background from "5G : A tutorial overview of standar..."
...The fundamental advantages of large antenna arrays have been discussed in overview papers for the past seven years [1], [88]–[91]....
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...1) Data rates: Data rates depend upon the application requirements [32]: For example, a high-definition 1080p video only needs 1–5 Mb/s, and 4K 360◦ video needs 15–25 Mb/s [1], whereas a hologram via point cloud techniques requires 0.5–2 Gb/s, with large-sized holograms needing up to a few Tb/s....
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...1) Data rates: Data rates depend upon the application requirements [32]: For example, a high-definition 1080p video only needs 1–5 Mb/s, and 4K 360◦ video needs 15–25 Mb/s [1], whereas a hologram via point cloud techniques requires 0....
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...Interested readers can refer to [1], [90], and references therein, for a more comprehensive overview....
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...These vary from tens of Mb/s [29] to 4.3 Tb/s [6], [30] for a human-size hologram using image-based methods of generating holograms....
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514 citations
References
7,826 citations
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7,139 citations
"5G : A tutorial overview of standar..." refers background or methods in this paper
...channel over both azimuth and elevation domains [87], [125]....
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...A combination of massive MIMO and mm-wave is also driving a change of focus of signal processing methods towards low complexity techniques with limited hardware, operating over potentially sparse, 3D channels with an increasing emphasis on TDD [17], [87], [88], [92], [99], [100], [102], [105], [109]....
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...As a result, hybrid beamforming (HBF) architectures (first suggested and analyzed in [122]) involving NRF << Nt RF chains are becoming popular, especially for mm-wave systems, where the processing is spread over both digital and analog domains [87], [88], [122]....
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...For example, a combination of massive MIMO with mm-wave results in the highly directional beams required to counter the high mm-wave pathloss, but these beams then pose challenges in attaching users, sensitivity to misalignment, adaptation and interference which is somewhat binary (ON or OFF) [88], [89]....
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...massive MIMO [15], [87]–[89], [92], [96]–[98] and mm-wave [17], [87], [88], [92], [99]–[105]....
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6,708 citations
"5G : A tutorial overview of standar..." refers methods in this paper
...massive MIMO [15], [87]–[89], [92], [96]–[98] and mm-wave [17], [87], [88], [92], [99]–[105]....
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...A combination of massive MIMO and mm-wave is also driving a change of focus of signal processing methods towards low complexity techniques with limited hardware, operating over potentially sparse, 3D channels with an increasing emphasis on TDD [17], [87], [88], [92], [99], [100], [102], [105], [109]....
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6,248 citations
Additional excerpts
...massive MIMO [15], [87]–[89], [92], [96]–[98] and mm-wave [17], [87], [88], [92], [99]–[105]....
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6,184 citations
"5G : A tutorial overview of standar..." refers background in this paper
...• Massive MIMO antenna arrays at the base station [14], [15]....
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