scispace - formally typeset
Journal ArticleDOI

A 1% treadmill grade most accurately reflects the energetic cost of outdoor running

Andrew M. Jones, +1 more
- 30 Jul 1996 - 
- Vol. 14, Iss: 4, pp 321-327
Reads0
Chats0
TLDR
Equality of the energetic cost of treadmill and outdoor running is demonstrated with the use of a 1% treadmill grade over a duration of approximately 5 min and at velocities between 2.92 and 5.0 m s-1.
Abstract
When running indoors on a treadmill, the lack of air resistance results in a lower energy cost compared with running outdoors at the same velocity. A slight incline of the treadmill gradient can be used to increase the energy cost in compensation. The aim of this study was to determine the treadmill gradient that most accurately reflects the energy cost of outdoor running. Nine trained male runners, thoroughly habituated to treadmill running, ran for 6 min at six different velocities (2.92, 3.33, 3.75, 4.17, 4.58 and 5.0 m s‐1) with 6 min recovery between runs. This routine was repeated six times, five times on a treadmill set at different grades (0%, 0%, 1%, 2%, 3%) and once outdoors along a level road. Duplicate collections of expired air were taken during the final 2 min of each run to determine oxygen consumption. The repeatability of the methodology was confirmed by high correlations (r = 0.99) and non‐significant differences between the duplicate expired air collections and between the repeated runs...

read more

Citations
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI

Dietary nitrate supplementation reduces the O2 cost of walking and running: a placebo-controlled study

TL;DR: The results indicate that the positive effects of 6 days of BR supplementation on the physiological responses to exercise can be ascribed to the high NO(3)(-) content per se.
Journal ArticleDOI

Energy system contribution during 200- to 1500-m running in highly trained athletes.

TL;DR: The results suggest that the relative contribution of the aerobic energy system during track running events is considerable and greater than traditionally thought.
Journal ArticleDOI

Running economy: measurement, norms, and determining factors

TL;DR: It is evident that RE is a complex, multifactorial concept that reflects the integrated composite of a variety of metabolic, cardiorespiratory, biomechanical and neuromuscular characteristics that are unique to the individual.
Journal ArticleDOI

Oxygen uptake kinetics in treadmill running and cycle ergometry: a comparison

TL;DR: The differences between the modes are related to the higher intramuscular tension development in heavy cycle exercise and the higher eccentric exercise component in running, which may cause a relatively greater recruitment of the less efficient type II muscle fibers in cycling.
Journal ArticleDOI

Shoe Midsole Longitudinal Bending Stiffness and Running Economy, Joint Energy, and EMG

TL;DR: Increasing midsole longitudinal bending stiffness led to improvements in running economy, yet the underlying mechanisms that can be attributed to this improvement are still not fully understood.
References
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI

Body fat assessed from total body density and its estimation from skinfold thickness: measurements on 481 men and women aged from 16 to 72 years

TL;DR: Skinfold thicknesses at four sites – biceps, triceps, subscapular and supra-iliac – and total body density were measured on 209 males and 272 females aged from 16 to 72 years, finding it necessary to use the logarithm of skinfold measurements in order to achieve a linear relationship with body density.
Journal ArticleDOI

A progressive shuttle run test to estimate maximal oxygen uptake.

TL;DR: The results of this study suggest that a progressive shuttle run test provides a valid estimate of VO2 max and indicates 5 km running potential in active men and women.
Journal ArticleDOI

Running economy and distance running performance of highly trained athletes.

TL;DR: It was concluded that among highly trained and experienced runners of comparable ability and similar Vo2max, running economy accounts for a large and significant amount of the variation observed in performance on a 10 km race.
Journal ArticleDOI

Fractional utilization of the aerobic capacity during distance running.

TL;DR: ABSTRACTField and laboratory studies were made on 16 trained distance runners to determine the relationship between selected metabolic measurements and distance running performance.
Related Papers (5)
Trending Questions (1)
Should one choose a 2 percent incline on a treadmill to simulate outdoor?

No, a 1% treadmill grade most accurately reflects the energetic cost of outdoor running, as shown in the study. It is the closest match for simulating outdoor running.