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Journal ArticleDOI

A autoridade pedagógica diante da tecnologia algorítmica de reconhecimento facial e vigilância

TL;DR: Vaniaz et al. as mentioned in this paper investigated how to identify a student's desire to "be in the teacher's place" in a society whose algorithmic technology of facial recognition informs the behavioural patterns of the student to the teacher.
Abstract: Historically, the identification of the teacher as a pedagogical authority by the students has been observed. However, how can one identify a student’s desire to “be in the teacher’s place” in a society whose algorithmic technology of facial recognition informs the behavioural patterns of the student to the teacher? The answer to this question was precisely what fostered the elaboration of the following goal: to reflect critically about the consequences of the fact that inorganic digital algorithmic authority provides the teachers the organic assessment guidelines and Este artigo é resultado dos projetos de pesquisa financiados pelo CNPq: Química verde e experiência formativa (no 311000/2014-2); O laboratório de Química como locus de experiências formativas (no 421096/2016-0); Química verde e tecnologias da informação e comunicação (no 310149/2017-7); Cyberbullying de alunos contra professores: a autoridade do educador diante do aparelho celular (no 309549/2017-5). 1.Universidade Federal de São Carlos – Departamento de Química/ Programa de Pós-graduação em Química – Programa Pós-graduação em Educação – São Carlos (SP), Brasil. E-mail: vaniaz@ufscar.br 2.Universidade Federal de São Carlos – Centro de Educação e Ciências Humanas – Departamento de Educação – São Carlos (SP), Brasil. E-mail: dazu@ufscar.br A autoridade pedagógica diante da tecnologia algorítmica de reconhecimento facial e vigilância Educ. Soc., Campinas, v. 41, e233820, 2020 2 Introdução N a história das relações entre docentes e discentes destaca-se, entre outros aspectos, a maneira como o professor, na condição de autoridade pedagógica, foi considerado figura decisiva para a formação (Bildung) do alunado. Evidentemente, tal processo formativo não se restringiu ao domínio dos conteúdos de uma determinada disciplina, mas também se fundamentou em suscitar nos alunos a sensibilidade necessária para que tais conteúdos fossem identificados como produtos da história das relações humanas. Este processo formativo de sensibilização poderia ser ilustrado no exemplo dos alunos que, ao aprenderem o que autores como Sartre e Paulo Freire escreveram sobre o conceito de preconceito, sensibilizariam-se em tentar transformar, por meio do exercício de reflexão crítica, as próprias atitudes preconceituosas tomadas dentro e fora das escolas. A dimensão ética da formação (Bildung) (SJOSTROM et al., 2017) não poderia ser assegurada exclusivamente por meio da exposição das considerações de tais autores sobre o significado do conceito também de preconceito, pois os alunos que recebessem excelentes notas nas avaliações sobre as observações dos pensadores citados poderiam, ao sair das salas de aula, reunir-se informalmente com os colegas e rir de anedotas preconceituosas. Sendo assim, torna-se relevante observar que uma pessoa considerada culta não pode ser imediatamente identificada como formada no sentido aqui exposto. Ou seja, alguém ser caracterizado como culto não implica ser identificado como efetivamente humano, como se essa fosse uma relação de causa e feito. A possibilidade de rememorar a presença da dimensão ética no processo formativo, e de fomentar a consciência moral do aluno balizou-se no desenvolvimento da relação ambivalente de surveillance upon the student’s attitudes. In conclusion, teachers and students need to be re-signified in their identities, which implies questioning the ambivalent relationships that have always characterized them in the context of digital culture.
Citations
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Journal Article
TL;DR: This collection of essays provides a glimpse into the diversity of Australia’s youth subcultures and offers theoretical and methodological approaches that will benefit both Australian and non-Australian scholars interested in qualitative and contemporary theoretical youth and media studies.
Abstract: What is ‘‘subculture?’’ How can participation in subcultures entail both inclusion and exclusion? Do online subcultures share similarities with those rooted in space and place? In Youth Cultures and Subcultures, Sarah Baker, Brady Robards, and Bob Buttigieg bring together an assortment of empirical, theoretical, and methodological papers on Australian youth and their subcultural practices. Four distinct sections—focused on theory, space/place, gender, and methods—provide insight into both how youth find belonging and how researchers approach this unique topic. From roller derby to nightclubbing, hip-hop to DIY ‘‘grrlpower,’’ this collection highlights the variety of the Australian youth subcultural landscape. Many papers explore inequality within and surrounding various youth subcultures: Lebanese youth in Australia navigate specific racial and ethnic tensions, and young women often find themselves sidelined when engaging in straightedge and hardcore music scenes. Authors also interrogate the role of social media and the Internet in creating identities and facilitating subcultures, encouraging readers to think critically about the complexity of subculture, identity, expression, and belonging. While young feminists find voices and empowerment on blogs and social media platforms, other young women use social media to express pain, isolation, and internal struggle. Similarly, while many subcultural spaces help young men cultivate alternative masculinities, they often serve to reify gender hierarchy. Qualitative methods, especially ethnography, predominate; yet the book also features quantitative research, a discussion and application of archival research, and reflections on ethical considerations. This collection of essays provides a glimpse into the diversity of Australia’s youth subcultures and offers theoretical and methodological approaches that will benefit both Australian and non-Australian scholars interested in qualitative and contemporary theoretical youth and media studies.

77 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, an artigo critica as promessas gerencialistas de desburocratizacao da educacao, admitindo, pelo contrario, a relevância da autoridade racional-legal e a possivel transmutacao em auto-informacional, servida pelas tecnologias da informacao e respetivos instrumentos de controlo e vigilâncias de tipo digital.
Abstract: RESUMO O artigo critica as promessas gerencialistas de desburocratizacao da educacao, admitindo, pelo contrario, a relevância da autoridade racional-legal e a sua possivel transmutacao em autoridade racional-informacional, servida pelas tecnologias da informacao e respetivos instrumentos de controlo e vigilância de tipo digital. Ou seja, chama-se a atencao para a necessidade de estudar as novas formas de dominacao digital das organizacoes e da administracao da educacao, que podem configurar uma burocracia aumentada, ou hiperburocracia. As novas maquinas de administrar a educacao tendem a produzir uma educacao tanto mais irracional em termos substantivos quanto mais racional em termos formais, de que podem resultar educacao e processos de escolarizacao desumanizados.

9 citations

References
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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The work of Gilles Deleuze and Felix Guattari is used to analyse the convergence of once discrete surveillance systems and transforms the purposes of surveillance and the hierarchies of surveillance, as well as the institution of privacy.
Abstract: George Orwell's 'Big Brother' and Michel Foucault's 'panopticon' have dominated discussion of contemporary developments in surveillance. While such metaphors draw our attention to important attributes of surveillance, they also miss some recent dynamics in its operation. The work of Gilles Deleuze and Felix Guattari is used to analyse the convergence of once discrete surveillance systems. The resultant 'surveillant assemblage' operates by abstracting human bodies from their territorial settings, and separating them into a series of discrete flows. These flows are then reassembled in different locations as discrete and virtual 'data doubles'. The surveillant assemblage transforms the purposes of surveillance and the hierarchies of surveillance, as well as the institution of privacy.

1,699 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
16 Nov 2016

836 citations


"A autoridade pedagógica diante da t..." refers background in this paper

  • ...…a escola idealizada por La Salle foi identificada por Foucault como “uma máquina de ensinar, mas também de vigiar, de hierarquizar, de recompensar” (FOUCAULT, 2001, p. 126), pois o olhar classificador do professor avaliava o aluno também de acordo com sua limpeza, seu temperamento e até mesmo a…...

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Journal ArticleDOI
David Beer1
TL;DR: This article situates Web 2.0 in the context of the broader transformations that are occurring in new media by drawing on the work of a number of leading writers who, in various ways, consider the implications of software ‘sinking’ into and ’sorting’ aspects of the authors' everyday lives.
Abstract: The movement toward what is often described as Web 2.0 is usually understood as a large-scale shift toward a participatory and collaborative version of the web, where users are able to get involved and create content. As things stand we have so far had little opportunity to explore how new forms of power play out in this context of apparent ‘empowerment’ and ‘democratization’. This article suggests that this is a pressing issue that requires urgent attention. To begin to open up this topic this article situates Web 2.0 in the context of the broader transformations that are occurring in new media by drawing on the work of a number of leading writers who, in various ways, consider the implications of software ‘sinking’ into and ‘sorting’ aspects of our everyday lives. The article begins with this broader literature before exploring in detail Scott Lash’s notion of ‘post-hegemonic power’ and more specifically his concept of ‘power through the algorithm’. The piece concludes by discussing how this relates to ...

577 citations


"A autoridade pedagógica diante da t..." refers background in this paper

  • ...…“poder inumano” (DYER-WITHEFOR et al., 2019), ocorre na medida em que padrões de consumo são algoritmicamente definidos, fazendo-se com que são concebidos perfis de consumidores absolutamente associados às características de determinado produto (BEER, 2009; MAGER, 2012; SCHÖNBERGER; CUKIER, 2017)....

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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Rob Kitchin and Martin Dodge as mentioned in this paper have published a book about software and everyday life, Code/Space: Software and Everyday Life, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA (2011).
Abstract: Code/Space: Software and Everyday Life, Rob Kitchin and Martin Dodge, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA (2011). xiii + 290 pp. US$35.00 (hbk). ISBN 978 0 262 04248 2. This is an important book about a growi...

316 citations

Book
01 Jan 2017
TL;DR: A field manual to the technologies that are transforming our lives is given in this paper, where the authors argue that we already depend on the smartphone to navigate every aspect of our existence and that these technologies are now conditioning the choices available to us in the years to come.
Abstract: A field manual to the technologies that are transforming our lives Everywhere we turn, a startling new device promises to transfigure our lives. But at what cost? In this urgent and revelatory excavation of our Information Age, leading technology thinker Adam Greenfield forces us to reconsider our relationship with the networked objects, services and spaces that define us. It is time to re-evaluate the Silicon Valley consensus determining the future. We already depend on the smartphone to navigate every aspect of our existence. Were told that innovationsfrom augmented-reality interfaces and virtual assistants to autonomous delivery drones and self-driving carswill make life easier, more convenient and more productive. 3D printing promises unprecedented control over the form and distribution of matter, while the blockchain stands to revolutionize everything from the recording and exchange of value to the way we organize the mundane realities of the day to day. And, all the while, fiendishly complex algorithms are operating quietly in the background, reshaping the economy, transforming the fundamental terms of our politics and even redefining what it means to be human. Having successfully colonized everyday life, these radical technologies are now conditioning the choices available to us in the years to come. How do they work? What challenges do they present to us, as individuals and societies? Who benefits from their adoption? In answering these questions, Greenfields timely guide clarifies the scale and nature of the crisis we now confront and offers ways to reclaim our stake in the future.

197 citations