Abstract: Taurine has been shown to play numerous important physiological roles in the human organism. As neurotransmitter, taurine is an activator and inhibitor of many receptors. It has been shown to be able to competitively bind at the GABAA receptor [6,7] and to help the prevention of epilepsy as an inhibitory neurotransmitter. Moreover, it has been found to be a neuroprotective agent through its ability to reduce intracellular free calcium concentrations and its anti-oxidative stress capacity. Most of these biological processes involve intermolecular interactions between host and guest partners. Thus, selective encapsulation of taurine in the cavity of an artificial host should lead to a better understanding of its recognition by biological receptors, and to practical applications, such as substrate-selective sensors, membrane transport and extraction of complex mixtures. Although several studies have been reported on the selective complexation of ammonium neurotransmitters, recognitions of zwitterionic ones by host molecules have been less studied, and are mostly based on crown ether and metal complexes. Indeed, taurine and related zwitterionic guests are strongly solvated species, which often makes their complexation energetically unfavorable because they must be removed from the water solution to a medium of much lower dielectric constant, and this acts often as a formidable and unsurpassable barrier to cross. Therefore, strong coordination bonds and/or ionic interactions are mainly involved to complex zwitterionic guests. As a consequence, most of these host–guest complexes are charged and the substrate is not completely desolvated, that is, encapsulated in the confined space of a closed molecular cage. Thus, biomimetic encapsulation of such compounds in a hydrophobic neutral pocket through endohedral weak interactions is still a challenge. Herein, we report the efficient and selective encapsulation of taurine by the specifically designed hemicryptophane host 1 in a competitive acetonitrile/water medium. In order to determine the main factors that intervene in the recognition of taurine (2), guests 3–12 were screened with 1 (Scheme 1). Hemicryptophanes are chiral host molecules that present heteroditopic cavities with all the requirements for catalytic and recognition properties. Recently, we showed that the recognition of ion pairs by the triamide hemicrypto-