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Journal ArticleDOI

A colorimetric method for the determination of serum glutamic oxalacetic and glutamic pyruvic transaminases.

01 Jul 1957-American Journal of Clinical Pathology (AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY)-Vol. 28, Iss: 1, pp 56-63
About: This article is published in American Journal of Clinical Pathology.The article was published on 1957-07-01. It has received 9424 citations till now.
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TL;DR: In vivo toxicological evaluation revealed the pharmacological safety of SF2 and may serve as a potential anticancer drug candidate and in vitro findings as SF2 administration increased the life span and decreased the tumour volume in mice bearing tumour.
Abstract: We report mechanism-based evidence for the anticancer efficacy of a protein fraction, SF2 (Sesbania fraction 2) isolated from the flower of the medicinal plant, Sesbania grandiflora (S. grandiflora). The fraction was evaluated in two murine ascites tumour cell lines and human cancer cell lines of different origin for its anticancer effect. SF2 inhibited cell proliferation and induced apoptosis as demonstrated by DNA fragmentation and externalization of phosphatidyl serine in Daltons lymphoma ascites (DLA) and colon cancer cells (SW-480). Sensitivity to SF2 in these cells was associated with activation of caspases 3, 8 and 9, poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase cleavage and cytochrome C release which attests apoptosis induced cell death. Mechanistically, SF2 down-regulated phorbol myristate acetate (PMA) induced NF-κB, a transcription factor which controls the expression of genes encoding proteins involved in cell regulation and growth control. Additionally, SF2 also down-regulated anti-apoptotic factors such as Bcl-2, p-Akt and cyclooxygenase-2 induced by the tumour promoter PMA suggestive of a possible explanation for its anticancer effect. In vivo studies using ascites and solid tumour models strongly support in vitro findings as SF2 administration increased the life span and decreased the tumour volume in mice bearing tumour. In vivo toxicological evaluation revealed the pharmacological safety of SF2 and may serve as a potential anticancer drug candidate.

51 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Kakkalide is a prodrug of irisolidone in protecting against ethanol-induced lethality and hepatic injury and greatly reduced serum alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminosferase activities in ethanol-intoxified mice.

51 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Hederagenin alleviated ethanol-induced liver damage through anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic activities and is a potential candidate for preventing alcoholic liver injury.
Abstract: In this study, we determined the effects of hederagenin isolated from Akebia quinata fruit on alcohol-induced hepatotoxicity in rats. Specifically, we investigated the hepatoprotective, anti-inflammatory, and anti-apoptotic effects of hederagenin, as well as the role of AKT and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathways in ethanol-induced liver injury. Experimental animals were randomly divided into three groups: normal (sham), 25% ethanol, and 25% ethanol + hederagenin (50 mg/kg/day). Each group was orally administered the respective treatments once per day for 21 days. Acetaldehyde dehydrogenase-2 mRNA expression was higher and alcohol dehydrogenase mRNA expression was lower in the ethanol + hederagenin group than those in the ethanol group. Pro-inflammatory cytokines, including TNF-α, IL-6, and cyclooxygenase-2, significantly increased in the ethanol group, but these increases were attenuated by hederagenin. Moreover, Western blot analysis showed increased expression of the apoptosis-associated protein, Bcl-2, and decreased expression of Bax and p53 after treatment with hederagenin. Hederagenin treatment attenuated ethanol-induced increases in activated p38 MAPK and increased the levels of phosphorylated AKT and ERK. Hederagenin alleviated ethanol-induced liver damage through anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic activities. These results suggest that hederagenin is a potential candidate for preventing alcoholic liver injury.

51 citations


Cites methods from "A colorimetric method for the deter..."

  • ...Serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) activities were quantified to assess hepatotoxicity according to the methods described by Reitman and Frankel [22]....

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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Imidamide 4 can be viewed as a promising hit dicationic compound with good cytotoxic and apoptotic inducing activity against breast cancer that can be adopted for future optimization.

51 citations