A Combined TOA/MDF Technology Upgrade of the U.S. National Lightning Detection Network
Citations
586 citations
Cites background or methods from "A Combined TOA/MDF Technology Upgra..."
...However, location errors for DF systems are directly proportional to baseline distances , so a network composed of DF sensors with 200-300 km baselines can only provide location accuracy in the range of 2-4 km at best [53]....
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...Performance of the NLDN after the upgra de was modeled in [53], and validated in independent studies [106]-[107], [52]....
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...This resulted in t he re-deployment of ARSI’s LPATS III sensors in conjunction with new combined MDF:TOA (IMPACT) sensors during late 1994 and early 1995 [53]....
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573 citations
Cites background or methods from "A Combined TOA/MDF Technology Upgra..."
...The systems use magnetic direction finders (Cummins et al., 1998), time of arrival (Shao and Krehbiel, 1996) or VHF interferometers techniques (Defer et al., 2001) to evaluate the location of the lightning sources....
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...These systems report mainly strong (>5 kA) CG strokes (Cummins et al., 1998)....
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385 citations
Cites methods from "A Combined TOA/MDF Technology Upgra..."
...[11] Data from the National Lightning Detection Network (NLDN) [Cummins et al., 1998] show that the flash was a multiple-stroke CG discharge that lowered negative charge to ground....
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377 citations
348 citations
Cites background from "A Combined TOA/MDF Technology Upgra..."
...According to Cummins et al. (1998), CG flashes with peak currents less than 10 kA may in fact be intracloud flashes that the NLDN misidentifies as CG flashes....
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...The National Lightning Detection Network (NLDN; Cummins et al. 1998) provided measurements of the time, strike location, polarity, and peak current of CG flashes....
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References
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