A comparison of cognitive therapy, applied relaxation and imipramine in the treatment of panic disorder.
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Cites background from "A comparison of cognitive therapy, ..."
...For example, cognitive therapy for panic has fared better (relative to pharmacotherapy) when it has been implemented by knowledgeable experts ( Clark et al., 1994 ) than when it has not ( Black, Wesner, Bowers, & Gabel, 1993 ). Conversely,...
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...For example, cognitive therapy for panic has fared better (relative to pharmacotherapy) when it has been implemented by knowledgeable experts (Clark et al., 1994) than when it has not (Black, Wesner, Bowers, & Gabel, 1993)....
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1,728 citations
1,219 citations
Cites background from "A comparison of cognitive therapy, ..."
...…propose that cognitive shifts mediate the efficacy of exposure therapy, and some provide supportive empirical evidence, such as the match–mismatch theory (Taylor & Rachman, 1994) and cognitive reappraisal models (e.g., Clark et al., 1994; Hofmann, 2004). original excitatory meaning (CS–...
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1,167 citations
References
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"A comparison of cognitive therapy, ..." refers background or methods in this paper
...Prediction of long-term outcome The cognitive theory of panic predicts that long-term outcome will depend on the extent to which interpretations of bodily sensations have changed during treatment (Clark, 1986)....
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...It is based on the cognitive theory of panic disorder (Beck et al, 1985; Clark, 1986; Ehlers et a!, 1986; Salkovskis, 1988) which proposesthat individuals who experiencere current panic attacks do so becausethey have an enduring tendency to misinterpret benign bodily sensationsasindicationsof an…...
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...The cognitive theory of panic predictsthatsustainedimprovementaftertheend of any treatment (whether psychologicalor pharma cological) will depend on cognitive change having occurred uringthecourseoftherapy(Clark,1986)....
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1,769 citations
"A comparison of cognitive therapy, ..." refers methods in this paper
...763COMPARISONOF TREATMENTSOF PANIC DISORDER Avoidance was assessedby a modified version of the Fear Questionnaire (Marks & Mathews, 1979) which has three avoidance subscales (agoraphobia, social phobia, and blood-injury phobia)....
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