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A comparison of product yields and inorganic content in process streams following thermal hydrolysis and hydrothermal processing of microalgae, manure and digestate.

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TLDR
This study compares the behaviour of microalgae, digestate, swine and chicken manure by thermal hydrolysis and hydrothermal processing at increasing process severity to show promise for converting biomass into higher energy density fuels.
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This article is published in Bioresource Technology.The article was published on 2016-01-01 and is currently open access. It has received 185 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Hydrothermal liquefaction & Chicken manure.

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Citations
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Towards sustainable micro-pollutants’ removal from wastewaters: caffeine solubility, self-diffusion and adsorption studies from aqueous solutions into hydrochars

TL;DR: In this article, a sustainable and efficient alternative to commercial activated carbons for the removal of micro-pollutants from pistachio shells was proposed, using hydrothermal carbonisation of pistachios.
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Multiphase analysis of hydrochars obtained by anaerobic digestion of municipal solid waste organic fraction

TL;DR: In this paper, a pre-treatment method for the digestate obtained by anaerobic digestion of the municipal solid waste wet fraction was carried out at temperatures of 180, 200 and 230 ÂC and residence times of 30, 60 and 120 Âmin.
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Microencapsulation of a craft beer, nutritional composition, antioxidant stability, and drink acceptance

TL;DR: In this article, a craft beer powder product using an experimental design to evaluate the influence of temperature on spray-drying, and maltodextrin proportions, as an encapsulating agent, and functional quality.
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Simultaneous solid and biocrude product transformations from the hydrothermal treatment of high pH-induced flocculated algae at varying Ca concentrations

TL;DR: In this article, the primary inorganic element of wastewater-cultivated algal solids, calcium carbonate, was found to have an in-situ catalytic impact on the final Hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) products.
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Fate of nutrients during hydrothermal carbonization of biogenic municipal waste

TL;DR: In this article, the authors investigated the segregation of the inorganic nutrients (i.e. nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, and sodium) in the hydrochar and liquid product from HTC of BMW.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Hydrothermal liquefaction of biomass: A review of subcritical water technologies

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a review of the current status of the hydrothermal liquefaction of biomass with the aim of describing the current state of the technology, which is a medium-temperature, high-pressure thermochemical process which produces a liquid product, often called bio-oil or bi-crude.
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Hydrothermal carbonization of biomass: A summary and discussion of chemical mechanisms for process engineering

TL;DR: In this article, a review summarizes knowledge about the chemical nature of this process from a process design point of view, including reaction mechanisms of hydrolysis, dehydration, decarboxylation, aromatization, and condensation polymerization.
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Potential yields and properties of oil from the hydrothermal liquefaction of microalgae with different biochemical content.

TL;DR: Broad agreement is reached between predictive yields and actual yields for the microalgae based on their biochemical composition, and the yields of bio-crude follow the trend lipids>proteins>carbohydrates.
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Hydrothermal liquefaction and gasification of Nannochloropsis sp.

TL;DR: This article converted the marine microalga Nannochloropsis sp. into a crude bio-oil product and a gaseous product via hydrothermal processing from 200 to 500 °C and a batch holding time of 60 min.
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Morphological and structural differences between glucose, cellulose and lignocellulosic biomass derived hydrothermal carbons

TL;DR: In this paper, the effects of the processing temperature and time on the chemical structure and morphology of the generated HTC carbon were investigated with the help of SEM, elemental and yield analysis and solid-state MAS 13C NMR, allowing the development of a mechanistic model.
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The copyright exception in section 29 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 allows the making of a single copy solely for the purpose of non-commercial research or private study within the limits of fair dealing. The publisher or other rights-holder may allow further reproduction and re-use of this version refer to the White Rose Research Online record for this item.